{"id":59215,"date":"2017-08-05T14:35:09","date_gmt":"2017-08-05T13:35:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/?p=59215"},"modified":"2017-08-05T14:35:34","modified_gmt":"2017-08-05T13:35:34","slug":"us-scientists-remove-gene-mutation-from-human-embryo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/us-scientists-remove-gene-mutation-from-human-embryo\/","title":{"rendered":"US scientists remove gene mutation from human embryo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>U.S. scientists announced Wednesday they used gene editing technology for the first time to remove harmful genetic mutations inside human embryos.<\/p>\n<p>The team removed a genetic mutation that causes heart failure using a controversial procedure but none of the embryos were allowed to grow into babies &#8212; a process that is illegal in the U.S. and many other nations.<\/p>\n<p>China is the only other country where successful gene editing in human embryos has been conducted, however, that work did not actually remove deadly defects.<\/p>\n<p>Although U.S. researchers removed a heart failure mutation, the process could theoretically work for a wide range of illnesses caused by genetics, including cystic fibrosis and several types of cancers. Furthermore, gene editing would remove the mutations from all future generations.<\/p>\n<p>The landmark study was published Wednesday in the journal Nature by scientists at the Oregon Health &amp; Science University (OHSU).<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Every generation on would carry this repair because we&#8217;ve removed the disease-causing gene variant from that family&#8217;s lineage,&#8221; senior author Shoukhrat Mitalipov said in a statement. &#8220;By using this technique, it&#8217;s possible to reduce the burden of this heritable disease on the family and eventually the human population.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The scientists used the CRISPR gene editing tool that allows a researcher to precisely target and change specific genes. The scientists targeted a mutation that causes a condition called hypertrophic cardiomyopathy that can lead to heart failure and sudden death. Approximately one in 500 people globally suffer from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.<\/p>\n<p>The possibility of editing genes raises significant ethical questions and OHSU scientists noted trials on embryos meant to grow into babies are a long way away.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;The ethical considerations of moving this technology to clinical trials are complex and deserve significant public engagement before we can answer the broader question of whether it&#8217;s in humanity&#8217;s interest to alter human genes for future generations,\u201d Daniel Dorsa, another author on the research, said in a statement.<\/p>\n<span style=\"font-weight: bold; color: #f00;\">Error, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 9)<\/span>\n<p>Anadolu Agency<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers use CRISPR gene editing to remove mutation that causes heart failure<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":59216,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[80,107,14],"tags":[62792],"class_list":["post-59215","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-breaking-news","category-health","category-world","tag-scientists"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59215","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59215"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59215\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59216"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59215"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59215"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59215"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}