{"id":100885,"date":"2012-03-09T12:38:30","date_gmt":"2012-03-09T10:38:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=100885"},"modified":"2020-06-09T15:27:34","modified_gmt":"2020-06-09T12:27:34","slug":"10-kadindan-biri-okuyamiyor-100885","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/10-kadindan-biri-okuyamiyor-100885\/","title":{"rendered":"10 kad\u0131ndan biri okuyam\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>G\u00fcr’\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck her 100 kad\u0131ndan 10\u2019u okur-yazar de\u011fil.<\/strong><\/h1>\n
<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 9.8\u2019i okur yazar de\u011fil, y\u00fczde 3.6\u2019s\u0131 diplomas\u0131z okur, y\u00fczde 33.6\u2019s\u0131 ilkokul mezunu, y\u00fczde 13.6\u2019s\u0131 ortaokul mezunu, y\u00fczde 30.4\u2019\u00fc lise mezunu, y\u00fczde 9\u2019u ise \u00fcniversite mezunu.<\/h2>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Adil G\u00fcr\u2019\u00fcn \u00a0Milliyet<\/strong>\u00a0i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKad\u0131na Y\u00f6nelik \u015eiddet\u201d ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, 42 il ve 126 il\u00e7ede bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 195 mahalle ve k\u00f6yde, 18 ya\u015f ve \u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131n n\u00fcfusunu temsil eden 3 bin 252 kad\u0131nla y\u00fcz y\u00fcze g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme metoduyla yap\u0131ld\u0131. Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda sadece kad\u0131n anket\u00f6rler kullan\u0131ld\u0131. D\u00fcn ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ara\u015ft\u0131rmadan \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/p>\n

– 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck her 100 kad\u0131ndan 10\u2019u okur-yazar de\u011fil. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 9.8\u2019i okur yazar de\u011fil, y\u00fczde 3.6\u2019s\u0131 diplomas\u0131z okur, y\u00fczde 33.6\u2019s\u0131 ilkokul mezunu, y\u00fczde 13.6\u2019s\u0131 ortaokul mezunu, y\u00fczde 30.4\u2019\u00fc lise mezunu, y\u00fczde 9\u2019u ise \u00fcniversite mezunu.<\/p>\n

– 44 ya\u015f \u00fczeri her 100 kad\u0131ndan 20\u2019si okur-yazar de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da 18 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 28.8\u2019i, Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da y\u00fczde 26.6\u2019s\u0131, Akdeniz\u2019de ise y\u00fczde 15.9\u2019u okur-yazar de\u011fil. Bu oran Karadeniz\u2019de y\u00fczde 7.3, \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019da 6.6, Marmara\u2019da 3.1 ve Ege\u2019de 3.1.<\/p>\n

– \u00dcniversite mezunu en \u00e7ok Marmara B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya Marmara b\u00f6lgesinden kat\u0131lan ve \u00fcniversite mezunu olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 12.4. Marmara\u2019n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Ege (9.7), \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu (8.7), Akdeniz (8.7), Karadeniz (8.7), Do\u011fu Anadolu (4.2), G\u00fcneydo\u011fu (2.7) b\u00f6lgeleri geliyor.<\/p>\n

– T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 61.8\u2019i ev kad\u0131n\u0131, y\u00fczde 10.3\u2019\u00fc \u00f6\u011frenci, y\u00fczde 7.6\u2019s\u0131 ise i\u015fsiz.<\/p>\n

Severek evlenenler
\n<\/strong>
\n– Evli kad\u0131nlarda ya\u015f y\u00fckseldik\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc usul\u00fcyle evlenmi\u015f olanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 art\u0131yor. 28 ya\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131ndaki evlilerin y\u00fczde 67.3\u2019\u00fc \u201cSeverek evlendim\u201d derken bu oran 44 ya\u015f ve \u00fczeri evlilerde y\u00fczde 39.8\u2019e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

– \u0130lkokul ve daha alt e\u011fitim gruplar\u0131nda yer alan evli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 39.3\u2019\u00fc \u201cSeverek evlendim\u201d derken, bu oran \u00fcniversite mezunlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 85.7\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan evli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 57.9\u2019u \u201cSeverek evlendim\u201d derken, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayanlarda bu oran y\u00fczde 43.2.<\/p>\n

– B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerden kentlere ve k\u0131ra do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc usul\u00fcyle evlenenlerin oran\u0131 art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– Marmara, Ege ve Karadeniz\u2019de \u201cSeverek evlendim\u201d cevab\u0131 genel ortalaman\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fczerinde. Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da severek evlenenler y\u00fczde 34.7, G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da ise y\u00fczde 26.5.<\/p>\n

– G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019daki evliliklerin y\u00fczde 8.8\u2019i be\u015fik kertmesi-berdel.<\/p>\n

Akraba evlilikleri
\n<\/strong>
\n– Evli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 51.8\u2019i 20 ya\u015f alt\u0131nda evlendi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

– Evli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 7.5\u2019i birinci dereceden akrabas\u0131yla, 18,8\u2019i uzak akrabas\u0131yla evlendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylerken y\u00fczde 70.7\u2019si \u201cAkrabam olmayan biriyle evlendim\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

– B\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerden k\u0131ra do\u011fru gidildik\u00e7e birinci derece akraba evlilikleri art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

– En az akraba evlili\u011fi Ege\u2019de, en fazla G\u00fcneydo\u011fu\u2019da.<\/p>\n

– Evli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 6.2\u2019si \u201cResmi nikah\u0131m yok\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

– Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lanlara \u201cAile i\u00e7inde kendinizi \u00f6zg\u00fcr hissediyor musunuz, fikirlerinizi \u00e7ekinmeden ifade edebiliyor musunuz?\u201d sorusu y\u00f6neltildi. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ya\u015fayan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 15.2\u2019si kendini hi\u00e7bir zaman \u00f6zg\u00fcr hissedemedi\u011fini belirtiyor. Kendini her zaman \u00f6zg\u00fcr hissetti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyenlerin oran\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 56.2.<\/p>\n

\u2018K\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 okutulsun\u2019
\n<\/strong>
\nAra\u015ft\u0131rma kapsam\u0131nda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri dile getirdi:<\/p>\n

– \u201cErkek himayesinden yoksun kad\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 devam ettirmede zorlan\u0131r\u201d fikrine kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 51.2\u2019si kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken, kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 44.4.<\/p>\n

– \u201cNe kadar d\u0131\u015far\u0131da \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rsa \u00e7al\u0131\u015fs\u0131n ev i\u015flerinden kad\u0131n sorumludur\u201d fikrine kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 67.9\u2019u kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 27.7.<\/p>\n

– Kad\u0131nlar ev d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda istedi\u011fi i\u015fte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmelidir\u201d fikrine kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 79.8\u2019i kat\u0131ld\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylerken kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 15.3.<\/p>\n

– \u201cKad\u0131nlar ellerindeki paray\u0131 istedi\u011fi yere harcayabilmelidir\u201d fikrine kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 76.5\u2019i kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtirken kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 18.4.<\/p>\n

– \u201cK\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 okuyabiliyorsa lise ve \u00fcniversite okutulmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d fikrine kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 92.5, kat\u0131lmayanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 4.1.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Metal Sendikas\u0131 Genel Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pevrul Kavlak: Kad\u0131nlar d\u00fcnyadaki toplam gelirin sadece y\u00fczde 10\u2019unu al\u0131yor. Daha i\u00e7ler ac\u0131s\u0131 olan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyadaki malvarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oran\u0131 sadece y\u00fczde 1.<\/p>\n

Ceza tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli olmuyor
\n<\/strong>
\n\u015eiddet g\u00f6ren her 4 kad\u0131ndan 1\u2019i ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fiddetten kimseye bahsetmiyor. Evli kad\u0131nlar\u0131n %36.9\u2019u \u015fiddet uygulayan kocan\u0131n kolluk kuvvetlerine \u015fikayet edilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken, %36.2\u2019si bir aile b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kocay\u0131 azarlas\u0131n nasihat etsin, %11\u2019i ise aile i\u00e7inde olur b\u00f6yle \u015feyler \u015fikayete gerek yok demektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu verilerden yola \u00e7\u0131karak \u015funu s\u00f6ylemek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. Aile i\u00e7i \u015fiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in tek ba\u015f\u0131na cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 cezalar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sorunu halletmeye yetmiyor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00f6ncelikle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u015fikayet\u00e7i olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki engelleri kald\u0131rmak gerekir. Elbette ki bunu yaparken \u015fikayet\u00e7i olan kad\u0131n\u0131 devlet koruyabilmeli, kocas\u0131na ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltacak ekonomik tedbirler almal\u0131 ve uygulamal\u0131. Belki hepsinden \u00f6nemlisi toplumsal bir e\u011fitim seferberli\u011fi ile toplumdaki geleneksel \u00f6n yarg\u0131lar\u0131 k\u0131rmal\u0131. \u201cKad\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131rt\u0131ndan sopay\u0131, karn\u0131ndan s\u0131pay\u0131 eksik etmeyeceksin\u201d \u201cK\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6vmeyen dizini d\u00f6ver\u201d gibi s\u00f6zde geleneksel diye uydurulan sahte atas\u00f6zlerinin k\u00fclt\u00fcr literat\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fczden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. \u015eiddetin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in devlet ne yapmal\u0131 sorusunda da kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ilk s\u0131rada \u201cerkekler e\u011fitilmeli cevab\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f olmas\u0131 da e\u011fitim mutlaka \u015fart tezimizi de g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmektedir.
\n\u015eiddet g\u00f6ren her 2 kad\u0131ndan biri aile i\u00e7inde davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendisini aile i\u00e7inde y\u00fcksek oranda \u00f6zg\u00fcr hissetmedi\u011fini, %29,4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn de bask\u0131 nedeniyle de intihar etmeyi bile d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n

\u00d6zetle; \u00fclkemizin kanayan bu toplumsal sorununu belki k\u0131sa vadede olmasa da orta ve uzun vadede e\u011fitimle birlikte, ekonomik-sosyal ve g\u00fcvenlik boyutlar\u0131n\u0131 da dikkate alarak at\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlarla azaltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum. Tabi bunu yaparken her \u015feyi devletten beklemek yerine toplumun t\u00fcm dinamitlerinin ortak bir ama\u00e7 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve elini ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na birlikte koymas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 62)<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u00fcr’\u00fcn ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck her 100 kad\u0131ndan 10\u2019u okur-yazar de\u011fil.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":752,"featured_media":185016,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6700,6155,6805],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-100885","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aile","category-gundem","category-turkiye"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100885","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/752"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=100885"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/100885\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/185016"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=100885"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=100885"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=100885"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}