{"id":108790,"date":"2012-05-19T15:44:15","date_gmt":"2012-05-19T12:44:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=108790"},"modified":"2012-05-19T15:44:34","modified_gmt":"2012-05-19T12:44:34","slug":"anayasa-mahkemesinden-onemli-ehliyet-karari-108790","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/anayasa-mahkemesinden-onemli-ehliyet-karari-108790\/","title":{"rendered":"Anayasa Mahkemesi’nden \u00f6nemli ehliyet karar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Anayasa Mahkemesi, uyu\u015fturucu ve keyif verici madde alarak ara\u00e7 kullananlar\u0131n ehliyetinin s\u00fcresiz al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasay\u0131 iptal etti.<\/h1>\n

Bu idari yapt\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 hakkaniyete uygun bulmayan Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin karar\u0131yla ehliyetler s\u00fcresiz geri al\u0131namayacak. Anayasa Mahkemesi’nin, Tokat 1. Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi’nin ba\u015fvurusu \u00fczerine verdi\u011fi karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi Resmi Gazete’nin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc say\u0131s\u0131nda yay\u0131mland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yasa koyucunun, Anayasa’ya ve ceza hukukunun temel ilkelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalmak ko\u015fuluyla toplumda hangi eylemlerin su\u00e7 say\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve su\u00e7 say\u0131lan bu eylemlerin hangi t\u00fcr ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde cezai yapt\u0131r\u0131ma ba\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda anayasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde takdir yetkisine sahip oldu\u011fu anlat\u0131lan gerek\u00e7eli kararda, bu yetkinin idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da ge\u00e7erlilik ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi. Hukuk devletinde, ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi idari yapt\u0131r\u0131mlara ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemelerde de kurallar\u0131n, \u00f6nleme ve iyile\u015ftirme ama\u00e7lar\u0131na uygun olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc, adil ve orant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret edilen kararda, \u015funlar kaydedildi:<\/p>\n

”Ceza hukukunda, do\u011frudan do\u011fruya bir su\u00e7un kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmak \u00fczere \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen asli cezan\u0131n yan\u0131nda, bu cezan\u0131n etkisini art\u0131rmak, su\u00e7 i\u015flenmesinde cayd\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in asli cezaya ek olarak, kimi hak yoksunluklar\u0131 da getirilmi\u015ftir. Ancak ceza hukuku alan\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi hak yoksunlu\u011fu getiren di\u011fer d\u00fczenlemelerde de hukuka ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemle yapt\u0131r\u0131m aras\u0131nda adalet ve hakkaniyet ilkelerine uygunluk bulunmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130tiraz konusu kural\u0131n, toplumun, refah, huzur ve mutlulu\u011funu etkileyen trafik kazalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesini sa\u011flamak, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ki\u015filerin can ve mal g\u00fcvenli\u011fini ve kamu d\u00fczenini korumak amac\u0131yla \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu d\u00fczenlemenin anayasal s\u0131n\u0131rlar i\u00e7inde yasa koyucunun takdirinde oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ancak itiraz konusu kuralda, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesinin geri al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi di\u011fer kurallar\u0131n aksine muayene ve tedavi tedbirine yer verilmemesi, ki\u015finin tedavi ve \u0131slah olmas\u0131 halinde s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc belgesi almas\u0131na imkan tan\u0131nmamas\u0131, g\u00fcvenli s\u00fcr\u00fc\u015f yetene\u011fini kaybetme \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct\u00fcne yer verilmemesi ve belirli s\u00fcrelerle kademelendirmenin de yap\u0131lmamas\u0131 nedeniyle kural\u0131n hakkaniyete ayk\u0131r\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarda g\u00fcd\u00fclen as\u0131l amac\u0131n i\u015fledi\u011fi su\u00e7tan dolay\u0131 ki\u015finin \u0131slah olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flay\u0131p tekrar topluma kazand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, itiraz konusu kuralla s\u00fcresiz bir hak yoksunlu\u011fu getirilmesi, yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u0131slah edici y\u00f6n\u00fcyle de ba\u011fda\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Kural, Anayasa’n\u0131n 2. maddesinde belirtilen hukuk devleti ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130ptali gerekir.”<\/p>\n

Y\u00fcksek mahkeme, yasa h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc ”hukuk devleti” ilkesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden iptal ederken, yerel mahkemenin ”seyahat \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc” ilkesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden itiraz\u0131yla ilgi kurmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Anayasa Mahkemesi, iptal karar\u0131 nedeniyle do\u011fan bo\u015flu\u011fu, kamu d\u00fczenini ihlal edici nitelikte g\u00f6rerek, iptal h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn 6 ay sonra y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesini kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Anayasa Mahkemesi, uyu\u015fturucu ve keyif verici madde alarak ara\u00e7 kullananlar\u0131n ehliyetinin s\u00fcresiz al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren yasay\u0131 iptal etti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":183915,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,349,6805],"tags":[11271,53310],"class_list":["post-108790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-son-dakika","category-turkiye","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi","tag-ehliyet"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=108790"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/108790\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183915"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=108790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=108790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=108790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}