{"id":111539,"date":"2012-06-14T16:48:11","date_gmt":"2012-06-14T13:48:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=111539"},"modified":"2022-09-10T02:07:50","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T23:07:50","slug":"iyi-ki-dogdun-che-111539","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/iyi-ki-dogdun-che-111539\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130yi ki do\u011fdun Che !"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"\"<\/a>
Alberto Korda 'n\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi \u00fcnl\u00fc Che Guevara foto\u011fraf\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Bug\u00fcn, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n efsanevi gerilla lideri Ernesto Che Guevara’n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/h1>\n

\u0130yi ki do\u011fdun Che…<\/h1>\n

Che,14 Haziran 1928 tarihinde Arjantin’in Rosario \u015fehrinde d\u00fcnyaya geldi.<\/p>\n

Efsane Lider Che, 9 Ekim 1967\u2019de Vallegrande yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki La Higuera\u2019da Bolivya Ordusu\u2019nun elinde iken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra sosyalist devrimci hareketlerin sembol\u00fc haline gelen Che Guevara\u2019n\u0131n Alberto Korda taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ekilen foto\u011fraf\u0131 “d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki en \u00fcnl\u00fc foto\u011fraf ve 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sembol\u00fc” olarak nitelenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ernesto Che Guevara Kimdir ?<\/h2>\n

Ernesto Che Guevara, \u0130spanyol ve \u0130rlanda as\u0131ll\u0131 bir ailenin be\u015f \u00e7ocu\u011funun en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc olarak Arjantin\u2019in Rosario \u015fehrinde 14 Haziran 1928 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu. \u00c7ocuklu\u011funda bile dinamik ki\u015fili\u011fi ve radikal g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleriyle herkesin dikkatini \u00e7eken Che Guevara, ya\u015fam\u0131 boyunca onu etkileyecek olan ast\u0131m krizlerinden \u0131st\u0131rap \u00e7ekse de m\u00fckemmel bir atlet idi.<\/p>\n

Rugby oynamay\u0131 da \u00e7ok seven Che Guevara, ergenlik d\u00f6neminde satran\u00e7 ve edebiyat ile de ilgilendi. Ergenli\u011finin son d\u00f6nemlerinde foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011fa merak sald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinen Ernesto Che Guevara vaktinin \u00f6nemli k\u0131sm\u0131nda insanlar\u0131, gitti\u011fi yerleri ve sonralar\u0131 da arkeolojik alanlar\u0131 foto\u011fraflad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Che Guevara , t\u0131p \u00f6\u011frenimi i\u00e7in 1948\u2019de Buenos Aires \u00dcniversitesi\u2019ne girdi. T\u0131p e\u011fitimi al\u0131rken Latin Amerika\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015ftan ba\u015fa dola\u015fan ve bu sayede bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yoksullu\u011fu do\u011frudan g\u00f6zlemleyebilen Che Guevara, Mart 1953\u2019te diplomas\u0131n\u0131 alarak mezun oldu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Marksizm\u2019i inceledi<\/h3>\n

Latin Amerika gezileri boyunca halk\u0131n yoksullu\u011fundan olduk\u00e7a fazla etkilenen Che Guevara, kitlelerin yoksullu\u011funu, bask\u0131y\u0131 ve g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fckleri yak\u0131ndan g\u00f6zlemledi ve bu deneyimler sonucunda b\u00f6lgedeki ekonomik e\u015fitsizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131rman\u0131n tek yolunun devrim oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Marksizm\u2019i incelemeye ba\u015flad\u0131 ve Ba\u015fkan Jacobo Arbenz Guzm\u00e1n\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011finde Guatemala\u2019n\u0131n sosyal devrimine kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Che Guevara, 7 Temmuz 1953\u2019te, Bolivya, Peru, Ekvador, Panama, Kosta Rika, Nikaragua, Honduras, ve El Salvador\u2019dan ge\u00e7ip Aral\u0131k ay\u0131n\u0131n son g\u00fcnlerinde Guatemala\u2019ya vard\u0131. Che Guevara, bu d\u00f6nemlerde, Arjantinlilere \u00f6zg\u00fc, \u201chey\u201d, \u201cdostum\u201d, \u201cbirader\u201d anlam\u0131na gelen \u201cche\u201d \u00fcnlemini \u00e7ok s\u0131k kullanmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00fcnl\u00fc \u201cChe\u201d takma ad\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Che Guevara 1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda K\u00fcba\u2019da y\u00f6netimi ele ge\u00e7iren Fidel Castro\u2019nun asker\u00ee nitelikli 26 Temmuz Hareketi\u2019nin bir \u00fcyesi oldu. 2 Haziran 1959\u2019da, 26 Temmuz Hareketi\u2019nin K\u00fcba do\u011fumlu bir \u00fcyesi olan ve 1958 sonlar\u0131ndan beri birlikte ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Aleida March ile evlendi.<\/p>\n

1959 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Guevara K\u00fcba\u2019dan, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerdeki devrimci hareketlere yard\u0131m etti ama bunlar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131kla sonu\u00e7land\u0131. \u0130lk deneme Panama\u2019da yap\u0131ld\u0131, di\u011fer bir eylem de 14 Haziran\u2019da Dominik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

1960 y\u0131l\u0131nda Che Guevara \u2018\u2019La Coubre\u2019\u2019 silah gemisi patlamas\u0131nda kurbanlara yard\u0131m etti. Kurtarma operasyonu s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki ikinci patlamayla birlikte y\u00fcz\u00fc a\u015fan \u00f6l\u00fcler i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan cenaze t\u00f6reninde Alberto Korda Che\u2019nin \u00fcnl\u00fc foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1961 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sanayi bakan\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rev yapan Che Guevara, K\u00fcba sosyalizminin a\u00e7\u0131k ve kesin bir hale gelmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olarak ve \u00fclkenin \u00f6nde gelen ki\u015fileri aras\u0131na girdi.<\/p>\n

1961 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki Domuzlar K\u00f6rfezi \u0130\u015fgali\u2019nde Guevara \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmalara kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fidel Castro\u2019nun emriyle K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n en bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Pinar Del Rio eyaletindeki bir kuvvetin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7ti ve burada sahte \u00e7\u0131karma kuvvetini p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 gezileri<\/h4>\n

Aral\u0131k 1964\u2032te Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler\u2019de konu\u015fma yapmak \u00fczere K\u00fcba heyetinin ba\u015f\u0131 olarak New York\u2019a gitti. 17 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta Paris\u2019e u\u00e7tu ve \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k bir uluslararas\u0131 geziye ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu gezi s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti, Birle\u015fik Arap Cumhuriyeti (M\u0131s\u0131r), Cezayir, Gana, Gine, Mali, Dahomey, Kongo-Brazzaville ve Tanzanya\u2019y\u0131 dola\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

14 Mart\u2019ta K\u00fcba\u2019ya d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Havana havaalan\u0131nda Fidel ve Ra\u00fal Castro, Osvaldo Dortic\u00f3s ve Carlos Rafael Rodr\u00edguez taraf\u0131ndan sade bir t\u00f6renle kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cArjantin\u2019de do\u011fdum, K\u00fcba\u2019da \u00e7arp\u0131\u015ft\u0131m ve Guetemala\u2019da bir devrimci oldum\u201d<\/h4>\n

\u0130ki hafta sonra Guevara kamu hayat\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi ve ard\u0131ndan tamamen ortadan kayboldu.<\/p>\n

Ortadan kaybolmas\u0131 ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok iddia ortya at\u0131lan Che Guevara\u2019n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011fu konusundaki spek\u00fclasyonlar 1966 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca ve 1967\u2032de de devam etti. Fidel Castro, Guevara\u2019n\u0131n nerede oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fini ama a\u00e7\u0131klamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, eski yolda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dair s\u00f6ylentileri reddetti ve Guevara\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011funu da belirtti.<\/p>\n

Guevara 9 Ekim 1967\u2019de Vallegrande yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki La Higuera\u2019da Bolivya Ordusu\u2019nun elinde iken \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Son saatlerinde yan\u0131nda bulunanlar ve onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrenler, yarg\u0131s\u0131z infaz sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne tan\u0131kl\u0131k ettiler.<\/p>\n

Che Guevara\u2019n\u0131n son s\u00f6zleri \u015f\u00f6yle olmu\u015ftur: \u201cBuraya beni \u00f6ld\u00fcrmeye geldi\u011fini biliyorum. Vur beni korkak, yaln\u0131zca bir adam \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f olacaks\u0131n.\u201d<\/p>\n

Fidel Castro Che Guevara \u2018n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra K\u00fcba\u2019da \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fck yas ilan etti. Guevara\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Latin Amerika\u2019daki ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc d\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerindeki sosyalist devrimci hareketlere indirilmi\u015f a\u011f\u0131r bir darbe olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n

Che an\u0131s\u0131na bestelenen Hasta siempre \u015fark\u0131s\u0131;<\/h5>\n[media id=1688 width=610 height=340]\n\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n efsanevi gerilla lideri Ernesto Che Guevara’n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc.\u0130yi ki do\u011fdun Che.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":183505,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,6771,5005,6662],"tags":[7167,36878,48319,72937,72938,19119,72936,931,14],"class_list":["post-111539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-yasam","tag-che","tag-che-guavera","tag-che-guevara","tag-che-guevara-kimdir","tag-che-guevara-kimdir-video","tag-ernesto-che-guevara","tag-ernesto-che-guevara-kimdir","tag-fidel-castro","tag-kuba"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111539","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=111539"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/111539\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/183505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=111539"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=111539"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=111539"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}