{"id":114575,"date":"2012-07-20T11:04:31","date_gmt":"2012-07-20T08:04:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=114575"},"modified":"2012-07-20T11:04:31","modified_gmt":"2012-07-20T08:04:31","slug":"toki-yalovadaki-batakliga-1152-konut-yapti-114575","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/toki-yalovadaki-batakliga-1152-konut-yapti-114575\/","title":{"rendered":"TOK\u0130 Yalova’daki batakl\u0131\u011fa 1152 konut yapt\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"1999 depreminde en fazla can kayb\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden biri olan Yalova’daki batakl\u0131k ovaya TOK\u0130 ‘nin ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce bina yap\u0131ld\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Radikal’de yer alan habere g\u00f6re Yalova- 17 A\u011fustos 1999 B\u00fcy\u00fck Marmara Depremi\u2019nde en fazla binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer olan Hac\u0131 Mehmet Ovas\u0131\u2019na \u00f6nce TOK\u0130\u2019nin girmesi ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce konut in\u015fa edilmesi tart\u0131\u015fma yaratt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Afet \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2 bine yak\u0131n insan\u0131n enkaz alt\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm ovas\u0131\u2019 olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan b\u00f6lgeye \u00d6nlem \u015eartl\u0131 Alan stat\u00fcs\u00fcnde iki kat s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 getirmi\u015fti. Ancak TOK\u0130 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda kendi imar plan\u0131n\u0131 yaparak ovaya d\u00f6rt katl\u0131 konutlar in\u015fa etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda 1152 konut tamamlanarak hak sahiplerine teslim edildi. TOK\u0130 in\u015faat\u0131 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra b\u00f6lge, in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6zdesi haline geldi. Belediye b\u00f6lgeyi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lara cazip k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in iki de\u011fi\u015fiklik daha yapt\u0131: Kat izni ikiden \u00fc\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131 ve imar planlar\u0131nda ova \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluk\u2019tan \u2018orta yo\u011funluklu\u2019 konut alan\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131. Bu \u015fekilde \u00f6l\u00fcm ovas\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u015fantiyeye d\u00f6nd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u201cEv alacak olsam TOK\u0130\u2019yi tercih ederim\u201d diyen Jeofizik Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ercan bile TOK\u0130\u2019nin depremde yerle bir olan alana binlerce konut yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirerek \u201cYap\u0131lana ak\u0131l erdirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

Ova adeta 1980\u2019lerde ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n tekrar\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yor. 1986\u2019da uzun tart\u0131\u015fmalar sonunda belediye meclisinin karar\u0131yla batakl\u0131k doldurulmu\u015f ve ova imara a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. M\u00fcteahhitlerden b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi g\u00f6ren arazi, k\u0131sa zamanda be\u015f katl\u0131 l\u00fcks bloklar\u0131n y\u00fckseldi\u011fi bir toplu konut alan\u0131 haline gelmi\u015fti. Depremin en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan yeri haline gelen \u2018\u00f6l\u00fcm ovas\u0131\u2019nda Mesa 1 ve Mesa 2 isimli l\u00fcks siteler \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcnce 100\u2019e yak\u0131n ki\u015fi \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. 99 depreminde ovan\u0131n tamam\u0131nda 1000 ile 2 bin aras\u0131nda insan enkaz alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Depremden 10 y\u0131l sonra Yalova Belediyesi b\u00f6lgede kat y\u00fcksekli\u011fini \u00fc\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. 2010\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki 1\/25000\u2019lik plan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirme \u015fart\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmeden usuls\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli 1\/1000 ve 1\/5000\u2019lik imar planlar\u0131nda ova \u2018d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluk\u2019tan \u2018orta yo\u011funluklu\u2019 konut alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

2011\u2019de ise ova, 1\/25000\u2019lik \u00fcst \u00f6l\u00e7ekli planda da Belediye ve \u0130l Meclisi\u2019nin onay\u0131yla \u2018orta yo\u011funluklu\u2019 konut alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Belediye: Rantabl de\u011fildi<\/p>\n

Yalova Belediye Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Ahmet \u00d6zs\u00fcmer, \u015fantiyeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen ovadaki \u015fantiye g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cDepremden beri kullan\u0131lm\u0131yordu, insanlar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcmeye bile \u00e7ekindi\u011fi bir aland\u0131. \u015eu an Yalova\u2019n\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fen mahallesi\u201d diye \u00f6v\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cD\u00fc\u015f\u00fck yo\u011funluk ve iki kat k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 buraya yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n girmesini engelliyordu, rantabl de\u011fildi. Kimse el atm\u0131yordu. 2009\u2019da burada sadece TOK\u0130 vard\u0131, konutlarda yakla\u015f\u0131k 3000 ki\u015fi oturuyordu. Ard\u0131ndan da in\u015faat sekt\u00f6r\u00fc b\u00f6lgeye geldi. Tahminimce n\u00fcfus o zamandan beri y\u00fczde 50 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada \u00fc\u00e7er katl\u0131, tabana yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, gayet g\u00fczel yap\u0131lar olu\u015ftu. Kafam\u0131za g\u00f6re bir \u015fey yapma \u015fans\u0131m\u0131z yok. Bize g\u00f6re burada yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekeni yapt\u0131k.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u015eehir planc\u0131s\u0131 Mehmet G\u00fcrel ise yo\u011funlukta yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetliyor: \u201cEskiden bir villa yapabiliyordunuz, \u015fimdiyse alt\u0131 daireli bir apartman.\u201d\u00a0\u201cYine ayn\u0131 filmi izliyoruz\u201d diyen Yalova\u2019daki mimar, m\u00fchendis ve jeologlar\u0131n hem arazinin yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131 hem de TOK\u0130 in\u015faatlar\u0131n\u0131n kalitesiyle ilgili ciddi endi\u015feleri var.<\/p>\n

TMMOB Jeoloji M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 Yalova Temsilcisi \u00d6zg\u00fcr Bayraktar: \u201cBuras\u0131 batakl\u0131k. Zemin diye bir \u015fey yok. 99 depreminde bu ovan\u0131n y\u00fczde 80-90\u2019\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130mara a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck hata. T\u00fcrkiye \u2019de yap\u0131 denetimi zaten bir muamma. TOK\u0130 de kanun gere\u011fi kendi ruhsat\u0131n\u0131 kendi al\u0131yor, yap\u0131 denetimi ciddi bir soru i\u015fareti.\u201d<\/p>\n

Ahmet Ercan: Ye\u015fil alan olarak kalmal\u0131yd\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Jeofizik Y\u00fcksek M\u00fchendisi Prof. Dr. Ahmet Ercan: \u201cBir ev alacak olsam, TOK\u0130\u2019den al\u0131r\u0131m\u201d demi\u015f ve sonra \u201cYalova hari\u00e7\u201d diye eklemi\u015fti. Ercan, TOK\u0130\u2019nin b\u00f6lgedeki yap\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirerek \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu: \u201cAfet ya\u015fayan b\u00f6lgenin yap\u0131 yasakl\u0131 alan olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131 gerekli. 1985\u2019te yemi\u015f a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131yla dolu bu b\u00f6lge, 1987\u2019de yap\u0131la\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131, G\u00f6lc\u00fck depremiyle yerle bir oldu. Ova yap\u0131 yasakl\u0131 alan olmal\u0131 ve e\u011flence, ye\u015fil alan olarak kullan\u0131lmal\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

TMMOB \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (\u0130MO) Yalova Temsilcisi Mahmut Renkler: \u201cOva, eski Safran Deresi\u2019nin \u00e7evresi, o al\u00fcvyonlarla olu\u015fmu\u015f bir zemin. \u00c7ok yumu\u015fak bir yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in burada yap\u0131lacak in\u015faat\u0131n maliyeti, sa\u011flam zemine yap\u0131lacak maliyetin belki d\u00f6rt-be\u015f kat\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca TOK\u0130 konutlar\u0131n\u0131 2006\u2019da temeller at\u0131l\u0131rken inceledik, zemin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6rmedik. Malzeme eksik kullan\u0131ld\u0131, temel dolgusundaki demir neredeyse yar\u0131 yar\u0131ya eksildi. Malzemeden \u00e7ald\u0131lar. Bunlar\u0131 TOK\u0130\u2019ye ilettik.\u201d<\/p>\n

TOK\u0130, \u00f6l\u00fcm ovas\u0131na yap\u0131lan in\u015faatlarla ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda binalar\u0131 \u00e7ok sa\u011flam yapt\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201cHac\u0131 Mehmet Ovas\u0131 eski Safran Deresi\u2019nin \u00e7evresi, al\u00fcvyonlarla olu\u015fmu\u015f bir zemin. \u2018\u00c7ok yumu\u015fak bir yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in burada yap\u0131lacak in\u015faat\u0131n maliyeti, sa\u011flam zemine yap\u0131lacak maliyetin belki d\u00f6rt-be\u015f kat\u0131\u2019 iddialar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi yans\u0131tmamaktad\u0131r. TOK\u0130 \u2018Yalova 2. B\u00f6lge 1152 adet konut genel ve ada i\u00e7i altyap\u0131 ile \u00e7evre d\u00fczenlemesi in\u015faat\u0131 i\u015fi\u2019nde bodrum + zemin + iki kat ve bodrum + zemin + \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 bloklar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130daremizce Yalova 2. b\u00f6lgede, bodrum + zemin + \u00fc\u00e7 kat in\u015fa edilen bloklar 65 santimetre \u00e7ap\u0131nda, 11 metre boyunda fore kaz\u0131kl\u0131 derin temellere ta\u015f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bodrum + zemin + iki katl\u0131 bloklarda ise temel alt\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczg\u00fcn da\u011f\u0131tmak amac\u0131yla 30 \u2013 50 santimetre kal\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda elek \u00fcst\u00fc malzemenin serilip, s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile zemin iyile\u015ftirmesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bodrum + zemin + \u00fc\u00e7 katl\u0131 bloklarda kullan\u0131lan 11 metre boyunda, 65 santimetre \u00e7ap\u0131nda fore kaz\u0131kl\u0131 sistemin in\u015faat maliyetini art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 10\u2019u dahi bulmamaktad\u0131r. Bodrum + zemin + 2 katl\u0131 bloklarda yap\u0131lan maliyetin art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 da y\u00fczde 2\u2019yi ge\u00e7memektedir.\u201d<\/p>\n

TMMOB: Neden buraya konut in\u015fa edilemez?<\/p>\n

TMMOB \u015eehir Planc\u0131lar\u0131 Odas\u0131 Bursa \u015eubesi, ovada kat yo\u011funlu\u011funu artt\u0131ran 1\/25000 \u00f6l\u00e7ekli \u00c7evre D\u00fczeni Plan\u0131 De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi\u2019nin iptali i\u00e7in a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve halen devam eden davada TOK\u0130\u2019nin konutlar\u0131na \u015fu gerek\u00e7elerle kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131:<\/p>\n

17 A\u011fustos 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ya\u015fanan depremde b\u00fcy\u00fck hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ve can kayb\u0131 ya\u015fanm\u0131\u015f bu b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lacak yo\u011funluk art\u0131\u015f\u0131nda jeolojik et\u00fctlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6nem arz etmektedir, fakat onaylanan plan de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine ili\u015fkin jeolojik et\u00fct raporu dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu b\u00f6lgede yo\u011funluk art\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgenin fay hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinde yer almas\u0131 sebebiyle her ko\u015fulda yanl\u0131\u015f bir uygulamad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilimsel ve teknik bir gerek\u00e7e bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kamu yarar\u0131 i\u00e7eren bir uygulama da s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 52)<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1999 depreminde en fazla can kayb\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerlerden biri olan Yalova’daki batakl\u0131k ovaya TOK\u0130 ‘nin ard\u0131ndan y\u00fczlerce bina yap\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":114576,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6202,6805],"tags":[10329,106683],"class_list":["post-114575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-yalova","tag-yalova-belediyesi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=114575"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/114575\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/114576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=114575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=114575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=114575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}