{"id":118745,"date":"2012-09-20T16:09:45","date_gmt":"2012-09-20T13:09:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=118745"},"modified":"2012-09-20T16:09:45","modified_gmt":"2012-09-20T13:09:45","slug":"hindistanda-dev-grev-yarim-milyar-kisiyi-etkiliyor-118745","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/hindistanda-dev-grev-yarim-milyar-kisiyi-etkiliyor-118745\/","title":{"rendered":"Hindistan’da dev grev yar\u0131m milyar ki\u015fiyi etkiliyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/h1>\n

Hindistan’da h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ge\u00e7en hafta uygulamaya ge\u00e7irece\u011fini duyurdu\u011fu ekonomik reformlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan muhalifler ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda genel greve gidince d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck grevi<\/h1>\n

Hindistan Haberleri \/ NationalTurk – Hint h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ya\u015fanan sert ekonomik kriz \u00fczerine yak\u0131ta uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 devlet deste\u011fini \u00e7ekme ve \u00fclkenin devasa perakende pazar\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlere a\u00e7ma karar\u0131n\u0131 Hindistan ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Manmohan Singh taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ard\u0131ndan muhalifler ve sendikalar yap\u0131lan genel grev \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m Kalk\u00fcta ve Bat\u0131 Bengal’de yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Esnaf, t\u00fcccar ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin i\u00e7 pazara yabanc\u0131 perakende devleri tan\u0131yan bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet reformu protesto olarak Hindistan, Per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda greve ge\u00e7iyor. Aktivistler harekete ge\u00e7irilecek reformlar sonucunda milyonlarca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck esnaf\u0131n iflas edece\u011finden korkuyor.<\/p>\n

Muhalif partilerin \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131lar\u0131ndan da destek bulurken, baz\u0131 okullar kapand\u0131, kamyonlar ise yollar\u0131 kapatt\u0131. Bununla birlikte baz\u0131 d\u00fckkan ve i\u015fyerleri a\u00e7\u0131k kalmaya devam etti. Protesto \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkent Yeni Delhi ve Mumbai gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck kentlerde etkisinin hemen hemen hi\u00e7 g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011fi g\u00f6zlendi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Manmohan Singh ge\u00e7en hafta planlanan reformun a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131ndan sonra g\u00fcn s\u00fcren grev ve protestolar, muhalefet partileri ve sendikalar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Protestocular raylarda \u00e7\u00f6melme, Bat\u0131 Bengal eyaletinde Kolkata demiryollar\u0131n\u0131 bloke etme faaliyetlerini uygulad\u0131. Polis binlerce ki\u015finin kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 grev ve protesto g\u00f6sterilerinde \u00e7\u0131kabilecek \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. Kuzey Hindistan’da Bihar’da eylemciler taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilen otob\u00fcs ve tren istasyonlar\u0131 sebebiyle binlerce yolcu mahsur kald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Hindistan ana muhalefet partisi Bharatiya Janata greve en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc deste\u011fi veren politik olu\u015fum olarak g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor. Yeni Delhi de dahil olmak \u00fczere Hindistan’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerinden, b\u00fcy\u00fck protesto mitingleri i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlan\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm Hindistan Traders (CAIT) tahmini Konfederasyonu g\u00f6re, yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 milyon ki\u015fi bir \u015fekilde harekete kat\u0131labilir.Protesto Walmart ve do\u011frudan m\u00fc\u015fterileri ile Tesco ticaret gibi uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlere izin h\u00fck\u00fcmetin plan\u0131 tetikledi. \u015eimdilik sadece yerli firmalar ile ortakla\u015fa perakende i\u015fletmelerin hisse sahibi olabilir ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck perakendecilere sadece satmak.<\/p>\n

Uttar Prade\u015f ve Bihar gibi fakir eyaletlerde ise protestocular demiryolu ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 engelledi, baz\u0131 ki\u015filer de Ba\u015fbakan Manmohan Singh’in kuklas\u0131n\u0131 yakt\u0131. Kimi g\u00f6stericilerse Amerikan perakende devine at\u0131fta bulunarak “Wal-Mart evine d\u00f6n” pankartlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131.<\/p>\n

Singh’in koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ge\u00e7en hafta sundu\u011fu ekonomik reform paketi \u00fclke genelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir siyasi tepkiye neden olmu\u015ftu. Singh h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ekonomik reform paketinde yerel havayollar\u0131n\u0131n hisselerini yabanc\u0131 havayollar\u0131na satmas\u0131na izin verilmesi ve 4 devlet \u015firketinin hisselerinin \u00f6nemli b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sat\u0131lmas\u0131 da yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Muhalifler yak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n y\u00fcksek enflasyona neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fclkedeki fakirlere zarar verece\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Muhalifler ayr\u0131ca perakende sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn yabanc\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlere a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkedeki milyonlarca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck perakende d\u00fckkan\u0131n\u0131 ezece\u011fini belirtiyor.<\/p>\n

Bu arada Trinamool Kongre Partisi, ekonomik paketin geri \u00e7ekilmemesi halinde yar\u0131n koalisyondan \u00e7ekilece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak Maliye Bakan\u0131 Palaniappen Chidambaram, reformlar\u0131n uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Hindistan’da bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck grevin ekonomiye 2,4 Milyar dolar zarar verdi\u011fi tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

Trinamool Kongre Partisi’nin \u00e7ekilmesi durumunda Hindistan az\u0131nl\u0131k h\u00fck\u00fcmetine kalaca\u011f\u0131 ve Samajwadi Partisi ya da Bahujan Samaj Partisi’nin (BSP) d\u0131\u015fardan deste\u011fine ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 bildiriliyor. BSP, nas\u0131l bir tutum tak\u0131nacaklar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda gelecek aya kadar karar vermeyeceklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri ise h\u00fck\u00fcmetin 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan se\u00e7imlere kadar g\u00f6revde kalaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin olduklar\u0131n\u0131 bildiriyor.<\/p>\n

Hindistan’\u0131 fel\u00e7 eden grev<\/h2>\n[flagallery gid=167 name=Gallery]\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hindistan’da h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ge\u00e7en hafta uygulamaya ge\u00e7irece\u011fini duyurdu\u011fu ekonomik reformlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan muhalifler ve i\u015f\u00e7i sendikalar\u0131 per\u015fembe g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda genel greve gidince d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck grevi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":683,"featured_media":118750,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6769,6155,5005,6202,772,349],"tags":[1380,53537,111628,111627,53539],"class_list":["post-118745","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-sadece-nationalturk-de","category-son-dakika","tag-hindistan","tag-hindistan-basbakani-manmohan-singh","tag-hindistan-ekonomisi","tag-hindistan-grev","tag-manmohan-singh"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118745","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/683"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=118745"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/118745\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/118750"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=118745"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=118745"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=118745"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}