{"id":121325,"date":"2012-11-01T11:33:27","date_gmt":"2012-11-01T09:33:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=121325"},"modified":"2012-11-01T11:33:27","modified_gmt":"2012-11-01T09:33:27","slug":"hamile-oldugu-icin-isten-atilan-kadina-ayrimcilik-tazminati-yok-121325","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/hamile-oldugu-icin-isten-atilan-kadina-ayrimcilik-tazminati-yok-121325\/","title":{"rendered":"Hamile oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in i\u015ften at\u0131lan kad\u0131na ‘Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131’ yok!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, hamileli\u011fi nedeniyle i\u015ften at\u0131lan ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131 alan kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iye, i\u015fverenin bir de ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesine karar veren yerel mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu.<\/h1>\n

\u0130stanbul’da hamileli\u011fi nedeniyle do\u011fum iznine ayr\u0131lan bir i\u015f\u00e7i, do\u011fum izni bitiminde i\u015f yerine gitti\u011finde i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendi.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fe iade davas\u0131 a\u00e7an kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i, davay\u0131 kazanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmad\u0131. Kad\u0131na, i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131, bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fccreti ile k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 \u00f6dendi. Ancak kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7i, i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lma nedeninin hamilelik oldu\u011funu, bu konunun i\u015fe iade davas\u0131nda tespit edildi\u011fini iddia ederek, \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun ”e\u015fit davranma ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 davran\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7inin tazminat talep edebilece\u011fine ili\u015fkin” 5. maddesi uyar\u0131nca ”ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131”na h\u00fckmedilmesi istemiyle ayr\u0131 bir dava a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131k\u00f6y 1. \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi’ndeki davada, daval\u0131 i\u015f yeri, davac\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6l\u00fcm kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ekonomik nedenlerle i\u015fine son verildi\u011fini ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savundu.<\/p>\n

Kad\u0131k\u00f6y 1. \u0130\u015f Mahkemesi karar\u0131nda, haz\u0131rlat\u0131lan bilirki\u015fi raporu ve toplanan kan\u0131tlara dayan\u0131larak, i\u015f yerinde i\u015ften \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan 17 i\u015f\u00e7iden 5’inin hamile oldu\u011funun belirlendi\u011fini, i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 dosyas\u0131nda dinlenilen tan\u0131klar\u0131n da feshin hamilelik nedeniyle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u011fini belirterek, i\u015fe iade davas\u0131nda, feshin hamilelik nedeniyle ve feshin son \u00e7are olmas\u0131 ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fti\u011fine i\u015faret edildi. Mahkeme bu nedenlerle, i\u015fverenin ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 sabit oldu\u011fundan, kad\u0131na 2 ayl\u0131k \u00fccret tutar\u0131ndaki ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesine karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Daval\u0131 i\u015f yerinin karar\u0131 temyiz etmesi \u00fczerine dosya Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi’ne geldi. Daire, yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131 oy birli\u011fiyle bozdu.<\/p>\n

Daire’nin karar\u0131nda, 4857 say\u0131s\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nda, i\u015f\u00e7inin hamileli\u011finin fesih i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli neden olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi, ayn\u0131 Kanun’nun 21. maddesinde, i\u015fverenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fine ve i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesine karar verilmesine ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7iyi i\u015fe ba\u015flatmayan i\u015fverenin, en 4 ayl\u0131k en \u00e7ok 8 ayl\u0131k \u00fccret tutar\u0131ndaki tazminat\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6demesi gerekti\u011finin h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 hat\u0131rlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kararda, ayn\u0131 yasan\u0131n 5. maddesinde ise, i\u015f ili\u015fkisinde dil, \u0131rk, cinsiyet, siyasal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, felsefi inan\u00e7, din, mezhep ve benzeri sebeplerle ayr\u0131m yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131, buna ayk\u0131r\u0131 davranan i\u015fverenin, i\u015f\u00e7inin 4 aya kadar ki \u00fccreti tutar\u0131nda tazminat ile yoksun b\u0131rak\u0131lan haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6demesi gerekti\u011finin belirtildi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Somut olayda, davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinin, \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun feshin ge\u00e7erli sebebe dayand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin 18. maddesine g\u00f6re, ekonomik nedenler gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6sterilerek i\u015fveren taraf\u0131ndan feshedildi\u011fi ifade edilen kararda, davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131n, Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi’nce kesinle\u015fti\u011fi de belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Kararda, i\u015fe iade davas\u0131 sonucunda, ”feshin hamilelik nedeniyle ve son \u00e7are olma ilkesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, davac\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe iadesi ile i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 21. maddedeki tazminat ve alacaklar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131” ifade edildi.
\n\u0130\u015fe iade karar\u0131n\u0131n kesinle\u015fmesine ve i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lma ba\u015fvurusuna ra\u011fmen i\u015fverence i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, ancak i\u015f\u00e7iye, k\u0131dem ve ihbar tazminat\u0131 ile i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131, bo\u015fta ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre \u00fccretinin \u00f6dendi\u011fi ifade edildi.
\nKararda, davac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7inin a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu davada, fesih i\u015flemi k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetle ve hamilelik nedeniyle yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 5. maddesi uyar\u0131nca ”ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131” istedi\u011fi kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

-”\u0130\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7i lehine”-<\/p>\n

Hamilelik nedeniyle yap\u0131lan fesih i\u015fleminin, i\u015fe iade davas\u0131nda, \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 18\/3-d maddesindeki ”\u0131rk, renk, cinsiyet, medeni hal, aile y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri, hamilelik, do\u011fum, din, siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ve benzeri nedenler fesih i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli bir sebep olu\u015fturmaz” h\u00fckm\u00fc gere\u011fince ge\u00e7ersiz say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesi ile i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lmamas\u0131 halinde 21. madde uyar\u0131nca i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedildi\u011fi bildirildi.
\nKararda, \u015fu tespitler yap\u0131ld\u0131:<\/p>\n

”\u0130\u015fverenin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fesih i\u015flemi ayr\u0131ca ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ihlal etse bile yine de sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmeyecek ve feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011fi ile i\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe iadesine karar verilecektir. Yasan\u0131n 21. maddesindeki \u00f6zel d\u00fczenleme nedeniyle i\u015fe iade davas\u0131na bakan mahkeme, feshin ge\u00e7ersizli\u011finin tespitine ve i\u015fe iade ile i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedecek, i\u015fe ba\u015flatmama tazminat\u0131 yan\u0131nda ayr\u0131ca ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmedemeyecektir.<\/p>\n

\u00dcstelik 21. maddedeki tazminat, en az 4 aya kadarki \u00fccret tutar\u0131nda, 5. maddedeki tazminat ise en \u00e7ok 4 aya kadar ki \u00fccret tutar\u0131nda olup, 21. madde i\u015f\u00e7i lehinedir. Aksinin kabul\u00fc halinde, ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcndeme geldi\u011fi her i\u015fe iade davas\u0131nda davay\u0131 kabul eden mahkeme, hem i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131na hem de ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131na h\u00fckmetmek zorunda kalacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

-”\u0130\u015fe iadenin reddi yeni bir fesihtir”-<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7inin i\u015fe ba\u015flat\u0131lma ba\u015fvurusunun i\u015fverence reddedilmesinin yeni bir fesih say\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, bunun Daire’nin ve Yarg\u0131tay Hukuk Genel Kurulu’nun yerle\u015fik kararlar\u0131nda da belirtildi\u011fi kaydedilen kararda \u015fu ifadeler yer ald\u0131: ”Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla burada ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusu olmay\u0131p kanundan do\u011fan sonu\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. M\u00fceyyidesi ise Yasa’n\u0131n 21. maddesinde i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131 \u015feklinde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle burada, ayr\u0131ca 5. maddedeki ayr\u0131m yasaklar\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Somut olayda, daval\u0131 i\u015fveren, e\u015fe iade davas\u0131n\u0131 kazanan davac\u0131y\u0131 i\u015fe baylatmam\u0131\u015f ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6dedi\u011finden uygulama yeri olmayan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131n\u0131n reddi yerine h\u00fck\u00fcm alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 hatal\u0131 olup bozmay\u0131 gerektirmi\u015ftir.”<\/p>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 52)<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yarg\u0131tay 9. Hukuk Dairesi, hamileli\u011fi nedeniyle i\u015ften at\u0131lan ve i\u015f g\u00fcvencesi tazminat\u0131 alan kad\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7iye, i\u015fverenin bir de ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k tazminat\u0131 \u00f6denmesine karar veren yerel mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":181798,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6700,6155,5005,6805],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-121325","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aile","category-gundem","category-manset","category-turkiye"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121325","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=121325"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/121325\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/181798"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=121325"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=121325"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=121325"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}