{"id":126453,"date":"2013-01-02T11:51:15","date_gmt":"2013-01-02T09:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=126453"},"modified":"2013-01-02T11:51:15","modified_gmt":"2013-01-02T09:51:15","slug":"latin-amerika-ve-brezilya-tuketerek-fakirlik-ve-issizligi-azaltiyor-126453","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/latin-amerika-ve-brezilya-tuketerek-fakirlik-ve-issizligi-azaltiyor-126453\/","title":{"rendered":"Latin Amerika ve Brezilya t\u00fcketerek fakirlik ve i\u015f\u015fizli\u011fi azalt\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Brezilya\"Brezilya ve kom\u015fu Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinde her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l t\u00fcketim e\u011filimi art\u0131yor. Yurti\u00e7i talep Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinin konjonkt\u00fcr motoru oldu. Fakirlik ve i\u015fsizlik azal\u0131yor.<\/h1>\n

Petrolc\u00fcl\u00fck tr\u00f6st\u00fc Petrobras’\u0131n m\u00fchendislerinden Eduardo Cliente, \u201cEkonomik durumu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde, Avrupa’da de\u011fil de Brezilya’da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in kendimi mutlu hissediyorum\u201d, diyor. Cliente, zor d\u00f6nemlerin geride kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin istikrara kavu\u015ftu\u011funu ve \u00fclkesindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun d\u00fcnden daha iyi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Brezilya adeta b\u00fct\u00fcn Latin Amerika ekonomisini pe\u015finden s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. Ancak Avrupa ve ABD’deki kriz G\u00fcney Amerikal\u0131 ekonomi kaptanlar\u0131n\u0131n da uykular\u0131n\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131rt\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Euro’nun a\u011f\u0131r t\u00fcrb\u00fclansa s\u00fcr\u00fcklenmesinin Latin Amerika ekonomilerini ve \u00f6ncelikle de ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u015firketleri sarsaca\u011f\u0131ndan kimsenin \u015f\u00fcphesi yok. Bu tehlikeye ra\u011fmen m\u00fchendis Cliente, \u201c\u0130yimseriz, herkes adeta t\u00fcketim sarho\u015flu\u011fu i\u00e7inde\u201d diyor. Ekonomik gelecek endi\u015fesinin azald\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rio de Janeiro’daki e\u011flence yerlerinin t\u0131ka basa dolu olmas\u0131ndan da anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Geni\u015f y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcml\u00fc Brezilya do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n da katk\u0131s\u0131yla k\u0131sa zamanda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n alt\u0131nc\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomik b\u00f6lgesi konumuna ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck spor organizasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n ek itici g\u00fc\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131 Brezilya ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131tan\u0131n di\u011fer \u00fclkelerine de \u00f6rnek te\u015fkil ediyor. Brezilya selameti t\u00fcketime dayal\u0131 ekonomi politikalar\u0131nda ar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Brezilya gibi Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7o\u011fu sol ya da merkez sol h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netiliyor. Latin Amerika krizden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 neo liberal dogmalar\u0131 terk etmesine bor\u00e7lu. Merkeziyet\u00e7ili\u011fe itibar kazand\u0131ran ve kitlelerin refah\u0131na y\u00f6nelen politikalar \u015fimdiye kadar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu. \u0130\u015fsizlik gerilerken, b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyle ilgili iyimser tahminler yap\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nT\u00fcketim, Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinin ekonomilerini canland\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc: Eskiden Avrupal\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yerilen Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri \u015fimdi Euro krizi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden eski s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecilerine ak\u0131l vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Brezilya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dilma Rooussef Avrupa’n\u0131n kriz stratejilerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ele\u015ftiriyor ve hatal\u0131 ekonomik politikalar\u0131n olumsuz sonu\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lge ekonomilerinin 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda %3,8 oran\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcyece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Ekonomik geli\u015fmenin lokomotifi yine Brezilya ve Arjantin olacak. 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda k\u00fcresel b\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 %2,2’de kal\u0131rken, G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkeleri %3,1 gibi nispeten y\u00fcksek bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131n\u0131 yakalad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Latin Amerika’da fakirlik azal\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

S\u00fcrekli b\u00fcy\u00fcme sosyal iyile\u015fmeyi de beraberinde getiriyor. Azimli sosyal g\u00fcvenlik politikalar\u0131 sayesinde fakirlik ve i\u015fsizlik azal\u0131yor. Fakirlerin n\u00fcfus i\u00e7indeki oran\u0131 on y\u0131llard\u0131r ilk kez %29’un alt\u0131na indi.<\/p>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re Latin Amerika’daki i\u015fsizlik de tarihin en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyelerine \u00e7ekildi. Asgari \u00fccretin y\u00fczde alt\u0131, maa\u015flar\u0131n da y\u00fczde \u00fc\u00e7 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 G\u00fcney Amerika \u00fclkelerinde 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda %6,8 olan i\u015fsizlik ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n 2014’te y\u00fczde alt\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na yakla\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7o\u011fu Latin Amerika \u00fclkesindeki gelir adaletsizli\u011finin azalt\u0131labildi\u011fine D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n kas\u0131m ay\u0131 raporunda da dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Ayn\u0131 raporda, \u00c7in, Hindistan, ABD ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde ise zengin ile fakir aras\u0131ndaki makas\u0131n daha da a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edilmekteydi.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131, ekonomik alanda elde edilen ba\u015far\u0131ya ra\u011fmen, canlanman\u0131n sekteye u\u011framamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun vadeli stratejiler belirlenmesi gerekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde. Ekonomik d\u00fczelmeyi tehdit eden risklerin ba\u015f\u0131nda, Latin Amerika’n\u0131n hammadde ihracat\u0131n\u0131 olumsuz etkilemesinden endi\u015fe duyulan sanayi \u00fclkelerindeki kriz geliyor.<\/p>\n

Ekonomik istikrar b\u00fct\u00fcn Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinde hissedilmekle birlikte b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterebiliyor. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana sa\u011f h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen \u015eili, yurti\u00e7i talebin y\u00fczde sekiz artmas\u0131 sayesinde 2012 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 %5,5’luk b\u00fcy\u00fcme oran\u0131yla kapatacak.<\/p>\n

K\u0131tan\u0131n en fakir \u00fclkelerinden biri olan Paraguay’\u0131n ekonomisi ise bu y\u0131l %1,5 oran\u0131nda darald\u0131. Kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tar\u0131ma b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verdi\u011fi Paraguay ekonomik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ihmal etmi\u015f bir tar\u0131m \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131n\u0131n ceremesini \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n

Haber Kayna\u011f\u0131: Deutsche Welle T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brezilya ve kom\u015fu Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinde her ge\u00e7en y\u0131l t\u00fcketim e\u011filimi art\u0131yor. Yurti\u00e7i talep Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinin konjonkt\u00fcr motoru oldu. Fakirlik ve i\u015fsizlik azal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":180965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6199,6155,6771,5005,6202],"tags":[1178,88783,195946,2011,119564],"class_list":["post-126453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","tag-brezilya","tag-brezilya-ekonomisi","tag-ekonomi","tag-latin-amerika","tag-petrobras"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=126453"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/126453\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=126453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=126453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=126453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}