{"id":127175,"date":"2013-01-10T11:52:42","date_gmt":"2013-01-10T09:52:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=127175"},"modified":"2019-03-28T13:29:16","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T10:29:16","slug":"futboldaki-cari-acik-127175","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/futboldaki-cari-acik-127175\/","title":{"rendered":"Futboldaki Cari A\u00e7\u0131k"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"M\u00fcsl\u00fcmNationalTurk yorumcusu M\u00fcsl\u00fcm G\u00fclhan’\u0131n ‘Futboldaki Cari A\u00e7\u0131k’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/h1>\n

Futbolun End\u00fcstriyel bir kimlik ve i\u015fleyi\u015f kazanmas\u0131 ile pazarlan bir \u00fcr\u00fcn haline gelmesi maalesef futbolun spor oyunu olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini kaybederek bir show business d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine, bir tak\u0131m de\u011ferlerinin kaybolmas\u0131na, yeni arg\u00fcmanlar elde etmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcrece ge\u00e7menin en belirgin nedenleri ; Jean-Marc Bosman\u2019\u0131n 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda A\u0130HM\u2019e a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 davay\u0131 kazanmas\u0131 ki Roma Antla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n (md 48) i\u015f\u00e7ilerin serbest dola\u015f\u0131m hakk\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 durumdan dolay\u0131\u2026 Di\u011feri de dijital platformun parasal olarak futbola yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tabi bu olu\u015fumlar\u0131n kendi i\u00e7 dinamikleri yaratarak bir tak\u0131m farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 da beraberinde getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Futbol art\u0131k spor olgusu d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda; kazan\u00e7 elde etmek amac\u0131 g\u00fcden ticari bir i\u015f kolu haline geldi. En \u00f6nemlisi ise olimpik ruhunu kaybederek g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki ciddi bir t\u00fcketim mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011fu ticari yap\u0131 haline gelmesidir.<\/p>\n

Al\u0131nan ve sat\u0131lan meta haline gelen futbol; i\u00e7erik olarak evrimsel bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 ge\u00e7irmektedir.200 milyar dolarl\u0131k ciroya sahip olan futbol, kul\u00fcplerin A\u015e haline gelmesiyle; gelir getiren ortakl\u0131klar\u0131 kurarak yat\u0131r\u0131m ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 haline gelmi\u015flerdir.
\nStatlar\u0131n yeni ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmas\u0131, logolu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, en \u00f6nemlisi m\u00fc\u015fteri haline getirilen seyircilerin ciddi paralar harcamaya te\u015fvik edilmesi, statlar\u0131n dolulu\u011funu art\u0131rmada m\u00fc\u015fteri memnuniyetine uygun pahal\u0131 transferlerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Kul\u00fcplerin gelir i\u00e7in borsaya girip halka a\u00e7\u0131lmalar\u0131 kapitalist yap\u0131n\u0131n futbolu ele ge\u00e7irmedeki en \u00f6nemli ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. G\u00f6steri sekt\u00f6r\u00fc haline gelen futboldaki b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck medya ile ili\u015fkilerini geli\u015ftirmi\u015f, medyan\u0131n kendi sermayesini direk sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn i\u00e7ine girmesini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu sermaye giri\u015finin etkisi ile oyuncu menajerlerinin devreye girmesi ile para sekt\u00f6r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7ip illegal yap\u0131n\u0131n futbol i\u00e7ine girmesine neden oldu.<\/p>\n

Sekt\u00f6re uyum sa\u011flayamayan kul\u00fcpler ya iflas ettiler, ya da b\u00fcy\u00fck bor\u00e7lanmaya girerek kul\u00fcp gelece\u011fin tehlikeye atmay\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131lar. Art\u0131k eski y\u00f6netim zihniyeti kul\u00fcpleri y\u00f6netemez hale geldi\u011finden; profesyonel y\u00f6netim ve uzman ki\u015filerin devreye girmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu.<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te alt yap\u0131ya \u00f6nem vererek ciddi girdi sa\u011flayan kul\u00fcpler ise hem ba\u015far\u0131, hem de mali olarak \u00f6nemli bir kazan\u00e7 elde etmeyi ba\u015fard\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde ise 2908 say\u0131l\u0131 Dernekler Kanununa g\u00f6re kul\u00fcpler, 3813 say\u0131l\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Futbol Federasyonu Kurulu\u015f ve G\u00f6revleri Hakk\u0131nda Kanunun 27. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca T\u00fcrk Ticaret Kanununa g\u00f6re Kurduklar\u0131 \u015firketlere devir yap\u0131labilir. \u0130\u015fte A\u015e\u2019ler b\u00f6ylece faaliyete ge\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n

Bu de\u011fi\u015fim kul\u00fcpler d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herkese yarad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer bir olguda profesyonel futbolcular\u0131n bu mali yap\u0131 i\u00e7inde hak aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlenerek sendika faaliyetlerinin \u00f6nemi artmas\u0131 sa\u011fland\u0131. Bu kazan\u00e7 sadece bizde tepki bulamad\u0131, di\u011fer b\u00fct\u00fcn liglerde \u00f6rg\u00fctlenme futbolcular\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcvenin artmas\u0131na ve haklar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ile i\u00e7 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kuvvetlenmesi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

Futbolun end\u00fcstri kimli\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnmesinden sonra kul\u00fcplerin ve liglerin durumu ibret verici bir hal almaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sevgili Tu\u011frul Ak\u015far\u2019\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar t\u00fcm ge\u00e7e\u011fi ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

(Bin Euro) (Bin Euro) (Bin Euro)
\nHarcama \u00a0 Gelir \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0A\u00e7\u0131k
\nPremier League (\u0130ngiltere) \u00a0 \u00a0627.035 \u00a0 301.150 \u00a0 \u00a0-325.885
\nSerie A (\u0130talya) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 380.605 \u00a0 392.430 \u00a0 \u00a011.825
\n1.Bundesliga (Almanya) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0241.530 \u00a0 142.470 \u00a0 \u00a0-99.060
\nLigue 1 (Fransa) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0234.550 171.550 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0-63.000
\nPremier Liga (Rusya) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0225.670 39.550 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – 186.120
\nPrimera Divisi\u00f3n (\u0130spanya) \u00a0 \u00a0130.600 189.570 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a058.970
\nS\u00fcper Lig (T\u00fcrkiye) \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 88.530 \u00a0 35.415 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 – 53.115<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Futbolunun Transfer A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 Art\u0131yor<\/p>\n

2012-13 sezonu itibariyle Spor Toto S\u00fcper Lig\u2019imiz toplamda 88 milyon 530 bin Euro transfer harcamas\u0131 yaparken, 35 milyon 415 bin Euro da transfer geliri elde etti. Buna g\u00f6re Spor Toto S\u00fcper Lig\u2019in 2012-13 sezonu transfer a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 53 milyon 115 bin Euro olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

2012-13 sezonu itibariyle en fazla harcamay\u0131 30 milyon 300 bin Euro ile Fenerbah\u00e7e yaparken, onu izleyen Galatasaray\u2019\u0131n transfer harcamas\u0131 22 milyon 550 bin Euro\u2019ya ula\u015ft\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131rada ise bir s\u00fcrpriz tak\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Orduspor 5 milyon 375 bin Euro\u2019luk transfer harcamas\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131raya yerle\u015fti. B\u00f6ylece, ilk defa bir Anadolu tak\u0131m\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 transfer harcamalar\u0131 ve verdi\u011fi transfer a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00dc\u00e7 B\u00fcy\u00fcklerin aras\u0131na girdi. Ge\u00e7en senenin transfer \u015fampiyonu Be\u015fikta\u015f ise izledi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclme politikas\u0131 gere\u011fi 2012-13 sezonunda sadece 1 milyon 750 bin Euro\u2019luk transfer ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

2012-13 sezonunda toplam 88.5 milyon Euro transfer harcamas\u0131 yapan Spor Toto S\u00fcper Lig\u2019de, 52 milyon 850 bin Euro\u2019luk transfer harcamas\u0131yla Fenerbah\u00e7e ve Galatasaray toplam transfer harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde altm\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015flar\u0131na ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdiler. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k iki kul\u00fcb\u00fcn 7 milyon 250 bin Euro\u2019ya ula\u015fan transfer gelirleri ise Spor Toto S\u00fcper Lig\u2019in transfer gelirlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde yirmibirini olu\u015fturuyor. \u0130ki kul\u00fcb\u00fcn verdi\u011fi toplam 45 milyon 575 bin Euro\u2019luk transfer a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131ysa, Spor Toto S\u00fcper lig\u2019in konsolide transfer a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 86\u2019s\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k geliyor.<\/p>\n

Son 12 Y\u0131lda \u00dc\u00e7 B\u00fcy\u00fck Kul\u00fcp 420,8 Milyon Euro Transfer Zarar\u0131 Etti<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz Porto kul\u00fcb\u00fc son on y\u0131lda 383 milyon Euro transfer geliri elde ederken, bizim \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck tak\u0131m\u0131m\u0131z son on iki y\u0131lda yapt\u0131klar\u0131 transferler sonunda toplam 420,8 milyon Euro para ziyan etmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

2000-01 sezonundan 2012-13 sezonuna kadar ge\u00e7en on iki y\u0131l\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck kul\u00fcb\u00fcm\u00fcz transfere toplam 558,7 milyon Euro harcarken, buna kar\u015f\u0131n toplam 137,9 milyon Euro transfer geliri elde etmi\u015fler. Yani, 420,8 milyon Euro transfer zarar\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015flar. Yap\u0131lan bu transfer a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kapatabilmek i\u00e7inse bu kul\u00fcplerimiz yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde yabanc\u0131 kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131na y\u00f6nelmi\u015fler. Ya da hisselerini \u0130stanbul Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131\u2019na arz etme yoluna gitmi\u015fler. Ancak, yanl\u0131\u015f \u015firketle\u015fme ve hatal\u0131 halka arz modeli nedeniyle milyonlarca Euro zarar eden kul\u00fcplerimiz daha sonra borsadaki hisselerini, halka arz gelirinin \u00fczerinde bir tutarla geri almak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Tu\u011frul Ak\u015far ( Futbol Ekonomisi)<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

NationalTurk yorumcusu M\u00fcsl\u00fcm G\u00fclhan’\u0131n ‘Futboldaki Cari A\u00e7\u0131k’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192211,"featured_media":180833,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6774,5005,6194],"tags":[38008,195969,120311],"class_list":["post-127175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-futbol","category-manset","category-spor","tag-futbol-ekonomisi","tag-muslum-gulhan","tag-tugrul-aksar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192211"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127175"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127175\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180833"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}