![\"\u0130talya\"](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/01\/goz_ilaci_italya-610x307.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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\u0130talyan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, 1974 y\u0131l\u0131nda Toscana b\u00f6lgesinin Baratti K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde bulunan Roma bat\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Relitto del Pozzino\u2019 \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 bulgulara ula\u015ft\u0131. Gemide bulunan gri tabletlerde bulunan \u00e7inko ve balmumunun, g\u00f6z ilac\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Tarihi binlerce y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine dayanan Toskana’da bug\u00fcn ise agriturismo (\u00e7iftlik,k\u0131rsal) turizm ile Avrupa’n\u0131n en \u00e7ok turist \u00e7eken b\u00f6lgelerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Bir\u00e7ok turist\u00a0\u0130talya’n\u0131n \u015fehir otellerine nazaran Toscana Otelleri<\/a>‘de uygun fiyatlar<\/a> ile\u00a0 b\u00f6lgenin unutulmaz g\u00fczelliklerinin tad\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Baratti K\u00f6rfezi\u2019nde yatan bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n 15-18 metre uzunlu\u011funda ve 3 metre geni\u015fli\u011findeki g\u00f6vdesine ait kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, y\u0131llard\u0131r m\u00fczede tutuluyor. M.\u00d6 140 y\u0131l\u0131na ait olan geminin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, alt\u0131 tane, 4 santimetreye 1 santimetre \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerinde tabletin bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131. Tabletlerin t\u00fcm\u00fc bir b\u00fcy\u00fck kalay kutu i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n Roma bat\u0131\u011f\u0131, Romal\u0131lar\u0131n M.\u00d6 3\u2019\u00fcnc\u00fc y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7inde fethetti\u011fi Toscana ‘da ki Etr\u00fcskan medeniyetinin antik Populonia kenti a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu. Populonia, geminin batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n kuzey ve g\u00fcneye a\u00e7\u0131lan ticararet noktalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir merkez g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcyordu. Bat\u0131kta, \u015farap dolu \u00e7\u00f6mleklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra m\u00fcrekkep \u015fi\u015feleri, kalay ve bronz s\u00fcrahiler, Suriye ve Filistin\u2019den getirilen cam \u00e7anaklar ve Efes kandilleri bulundu.<\/p>\n Proceedings of the National Academy of Scenceis dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan ara\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u201cBulunan kargo, geminin do\u011fudan geldi\u011fini ve muhtemelen Yunan k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131 ve adalar\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ti\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor\u201d ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n LiveScience sitesinin haberine g\u00f6re, Roma ticaret gemisinde, \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00fcklerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra medikal e\u015fyalar\u0131n da bulunmas\u0131, yaralanma ve hastal\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 gemide tedavi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etti. Bronz kaplar ve dokuya m\u00fcdahale etmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan demir e\u015fyalar\u0131n, kan almak ve ac\u0131y\u0131 bast\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Medikal \u00f6zelli\u011fi bulunan tabletlerin kimyasal, mineralojik ve botanik bile\u015fi\u011fini inceleyen ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, Relitto del Pozzino\u2019da s\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f\u0131 bilgiler elde ettiklerini ifade etti. ,<\/p>\n Tabletlerin, y\u00fczde 80 inorganik madde i\u00e7erdi\u011fi ve bu oran\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019inin \u00e7inkodan geldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. M.S 1\u2019inci y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan Romal\u0131 filozof ve yazar B\u00fcy\u00fck Plinius, \u00e7inkonun antik zamanlarda deriye ve g\u00f6ze m\u00fcdahale edilirken ila\u00e7 olarak kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n Tabletlerde \u00e7inkonun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ni\u015fasta, \u00e7amsak\u0131z\u0131, balmumu ve bitki ile hayvanlardan elde edilmi\u015f ya\u011flar bulundu. Ayr\u0131ca, kesin olmasa da zeytinya\u011f\u0131na ait izler elde edildi. Ni\u015fasta, Romal\u0131lar i\u00e7in kozmetik bir \u00fcr\u00fcn olarak bilinirken, zeytinya\u011f\u0131 parf\u00fcm ve ila\u00e7 \u00fcretiminde; \u00e7amsak\u0131z\u0131 ise antiseptik \u00f6zelli\u011fi sayesinde ya\u011f\u0131 taze tutarak ve mikroplara kar\u015f\u0131 kullan\u0131lmas\u0131nda i\u015fe yar\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n Tabletler \u00fczerinde yap\u0131lan botanik incelemede ise gram ba\u015f\u0131nda 1400 polen taneci\u011fi tespit edildi. Polenlerin, zeytin, bu\u011fday ve \u0131s\u0131rgan otu ile k\u0131z\u0131la\u011fa\u00e7 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli bitki ve a\u011fa\u00e7lardan geldi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Detayl\u0131 incelemede, polenlerin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131n\u0131n bilin\u00e7li olarak de\u011fil, b\u00f6cek ve ar\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan ila\u00e7 kutular\u0131na bula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, tabletler \u00fczerinde keten lifi bulundu\u011funu ve bu maddenin tabletlerin alabilece\u011fi hasar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi. Ayr\u0131ca, di\u011fer maddelerden kaynaklanan veya bili\u00e7sizce kondu\u011funa inan\u0131lan odun k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc izine rastland\u0131.<\/p>\n LiveScience, Latincede \u2018g\u00f6z y\u0131kama\u2019y\u0131 temsil eden kelimenin, Yunancadan t\u00fcreyen \u2018collyrium\u2019dan geldi\u011fini ve bu kelimenin de \u2018k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yuvarlak somunlar\u2019 anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini belirtti. B\u00f6ylece, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck medikal e\u015fyalarla g\u00f6z sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda bir ba\u011flant\u0131 oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.<\/p>\n Leonardo da Vinci ‘nin kay\u0131p eseri bulundu<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\nToscana ‘da ki Etr\u00fcskler ve Populonia kenti<\/h3>\n