{"id":127454,"date":"2013-01-14T16:22:03","date_gmt":"2013-01-14T14:22:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=127454"},"modified":"2013-01-14T16:22:03","modified_gmt":"2013-01-14T14:22:03","slug":"lenin-istanbul-plani-ortaya-cikti-127454","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/lenin-istanbul-plani-ortaya-cikti-127454\/","title":{"rendered":"Lenin’in \u0130stanbul plan\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Lenin\"Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kurucusu Vladimir Lenin’in, 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’u i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131p “Kom\u00fcnist T\u00fcrk” y\u00f6netimine teslim etmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Rus tarih\u00e7isi Aleksandr \u015eirokorad, Nezavisimaya Gazeta gazetesinin askeri eki Voenoe Obozrenie’ye Lenin’in \u0130stanbul plan\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u015eirokorad, 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bol\u015fevik y\u00f6netimiyle sava\u015fan devrim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 Rus Beyaz ordu birlikleri ve sivillerden olu\u015fan 145 bin ki\u015finin Karadeniz \u00fczerinden gemilerle \u0130stanbul’a ka\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunlar\u0131n daha sonra kendilerini affettirmek i\u00e7in \u0130stanbul’u i\u015fgal etmeye karar verdiklerini dile getirdi. \u015eirokorad, “Bunlar\u0131n 116 bin 758’i asker, 28 bin 935’i ise sivil idi. O s\u0131rada \u0130stanbul bo\u011fazlar\u0131 \u00e7evresinde ise \u00e7o\u011fu gen\u00e7 erkek olmak \u00fczere yakla\u015f\u0131k 40 bin Rus g\u00f6\u00e7men bulunuyordu.” dedi.<\/p>\n

\u015eirokorad’a g\u00f6re, i\u015fgal alt\u0131ndaki \u0130stanbul’da Pyotr Vrangel\u2019in komutanl\u0131k etti\u011fi Rus birlikleri ne yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilmiyordu. Rus tarih\u00e7i, \u0130stanbul’da kald\u0131klar\u0131 kamplarda a\u00e7l\u0131k \u00e7eken Rus askerlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck zorluklar \u00e7ektiklerini dile getirdi. \u015eirokorad, “Baz\u0131 Rus subaylar, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk’\u00fcn ordusuna ka\u00e7mak istedi. Ama yakaland\u0131lar, d\u00f6v\u00fclerek kur\u015funa dizildiler.” dedi.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7iye g\u00f6re Rus subaylar, \u0130stanbul’u i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131p Bol\u015fevikleri teslim etmeyi planlad\u0131. Ama\u00e7lar\u0131 Lenin\u2019e kendilerini affettirmek ve m\u00fckafat kazanmakt\u0131. \u015eirokorad\u2019a g\u00f6re, V\u00c7K (KGB’nin ilk ad\u0131) geli\u015fmelerden haberdar oldu. 22 Nisan 1921’de Lenin, Sovyet D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Komiseri \u00c7i\u00e7erin’den \u00e7ok gizli bir mektup ald\u0131. Mektup yolda\u015f E. isimli gizli bir ki\u015finin \u00f6nerisini aktar\u0131yordu. Yolda\u015f E. Lenin\u2019e \u0130stanbul’daki Rus ordusuyla temasa ge\u00e7meyi \u00f6neriyordu. Plana g\u00f6re, Rus askerlerine Sovyet silahlar\u0131 verilecek ve onlar \u0130stanbul’u ele ge\u00e7irerek Sovyet y\u00f6netimine teslim edecekti.
\nD\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Komiseri ise Lenin’e, “Daha sonra \u0130stanbul’u yasal sahipleri T\u00fcrklere verelim, fakat Ankaral\u0131 Kemalistlere de\u011fil, olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve silah sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z i\u015f\u00e7ilere verelim. Formalite olarak \u0130stanbul’u T\u00fcrk devletine teslim edece\u011fiz\u2026” teklifinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Tarih\u00e7iye g\u00f6re, ertesi g\u00fcn 23 Nisan’da Sovyet \u00fcst d\u00fczey kurulu Politb\u00fcro’da \u0130stanbul’un ele ge\u00e7irilmesi plan\u0131 masaya yat\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130sti\u015farede yolda\u015f E.’nin \u00f6nerisine onay verilirken, ayl\u0131k 15 bin lira maa\u015fla \u0130stanbul’a 20 propagandac\u0131 g\u00f6nderilmesi kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.\u00a0Rus tarih\u00e7i, konuyla ilgili Politb\u00fcro ve KGB’ye ait bir \u00e7ok belgenin hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Rus tarih\u00e7i i\u015fgalden neden vazge\u00e7ildi\u011finin cevab\u0131n\u0131 ise vermedi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin kurucusu Vladimir Lenin’in, 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’u i\u015fgalden kurtar\u0131p “Kom\u00fcnist T\u00fcrk” y\u00f6netimine teslim etmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":180783,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,5005,6202],"tags":[120597,52676,56025],"class_list":["post-127454","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","tag-kgb","tag-sovyetler-birligi","tag-vladimir-lenin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127454","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=127454"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/127454\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/180783"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=127454"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=127454"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=127454"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}