![\"\u0130talya\"](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/02\/italya_secimm.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
Silvio Berlusconi’nin liderli\u011findeki \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc Hareket Partisi(PDL)’nin Teknokrat Ba\u015fbakan Mario Monti h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden deste\u011fini \u00e7ekmesiyle ba\u015flayan erken se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci, \u0130talyanlar\u0131n yar\u0131n sand\u0131\u011fa gitmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanacak.<\/h1>\nBa\u015fbakan Monti’nin tasarruf sebebiyle parlamento ve senato se\u00e7imin’ birle\u015ftirmesi sonucu, iki g\u00fcn s\u00fcrecek olan se\u00e7imlerde \u00fclke genelinde 20 eyalet, 109 \u015fehir ve 8092 belediyede, 51 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi oy kullanabilecek. D\u00fcnyada en ya\u015fl\u0131 n\u00fcfusa sahip \u00fclkelerden biri olan \u0130talya’da halk\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 10\u2019unun oy kullanma mecburiyeti bulunmuyor.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya’daki se\u00e7im yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re se\u00e7imlerden 2 hafta \u00f6nce anket yay\u0131nlamas\u0131 yasak oldu\u011fundan, partilerin son oy oranlar\u0131 net olarak tahmin edilemiyor. Buna ra\u011fmen yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re, son anketlere kadar \u00f6nde bulunan Pierluigi Bersani liderli\u011findeki Merkez Sol’un oy oran\u0131nda y\u00fczde 2’lik bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f oldu\u011fu bildiriliyor. Di\u011fer taraftan anketlerde 2. durumdaki eski Ba\u015fbakan Silvio Berlusconi liderli\u011findeki ‘Merkez Sa\u011f’\u0131n oy oran\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 3 art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Bu art\u0131\u015fta halk\u0131n tepkisini \u00e7eken konut vergisi (IMU)nin, ilk ev i\u00e7in kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 vaadinin b\u00fcy\u00fck etkisi oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n
Teknokrat Ba\u015fbakan Monti’nin oy oran\u0131nda ise bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bildiriliyor. Komedyan Beppe Grillo’nun liderli\u011findeki ‘5 Y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 Hareket’in oy oran\u0131n\u0131n da y\u00fczde 4 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Monti’nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. Grillo’nun \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ekimser se\u00e7menin oylar\u0131n\u0131 toplamada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu biliniyor.<\/p>\n
Uzmanlar\u0131n yorumlar\u0131, anket sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara g\u00f6re se\u00e7imde ipi \u00f6nde g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcsleyecek olan\u0131n Bersani liderli\u011findeki Merkez Sol olaca\u011f\u0131, fakat h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmak i\u00e7in yeterli \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6nde. Bu olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduran Bersani’nin ise Monti ile bir koalisyona s\u0131cak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131 fakat Monti’nin bu koalisyona yana\u015fmamas\u0131 durumunda kurulacak bir h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn bir veya iki y\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda eski Ba\u015fbakan Berlusconi liderli\u011findeki ‘Merkez Sa\u011f’\u0131n oy oran\u0131n\u0131n son zamanlardaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 “\u0130talyanlar Berlusconi’ye yeni bir \u015fans daha m\u0131 verecek?” \u015feklinde tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
MERKEZ SOL VE BERSAN\u0130
\n24 \u015eubat Pazar ve 25 \u015eubat Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc sand\u0131ktan birinci \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 beklenen Merkez Sol’u \u00fc\u00e7 ana parti olu\u015fturuyor: Demokrat Parti (PD – Partito Democratico), \u00c7evreci Sol \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi (SEL – Sinistra Ecologia Libert\u00e0) ve \u0130talyan Sosyalist Partisi (PSI – Partito Socialista Italiano)<\/p>\n
Demokrat Parti ve Merkez Sol\u2019un liderli\u011fini 1951 do\u011fumlu Pierluigi Bersani y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. Bersani, Avrupa Birli\u011fi yanl\u0131s\u0131 ve serbest piyasa ekonomisi taraftar\u0131. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirmeye ele\u015ftirel g\u00f6zle bakmayan Bersani, hatta h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00f6revlerindeyken bunu kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran, gerekli yasal d\u00fczenlemelere imza atan, masraflar\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 ve gereklilikleri tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r olsa bile b\u00fcy\u00fck kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131na destek verdi. Bersani\u2019nin 30 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fan siyaset tecr\u00fcbesi bulunuyor. Kendisini Katolik ve sosyal demokrat olarak tan\u0131mlayan PD\u2019nin Ba\u015fbakan aday\u0131 Bersani\u2019nin politikalar\u0131 k\u0131saca; Avrupa, demokrasi, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, bilim, e\u015fit haklar, sorumluluklar, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir kalk\u0131nma ve do\u011fal kaynaklara sayg\u0131 ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda toplan\u0131yor.
\nPD\u2019nin ve Bersani\u2019nin ilk hedefinde Berlusconi zaman\u0131nda siyasi ve son zamanlarda da iktisadi a\u00e7\u0131dan itibar kaybeden \u0130talya’ya yeniden prestij kazand\u0131rmak. Kamu harcamalar\u0131nda k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131ya gitmek, vergi ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek, devletin kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n sat\u0131lmas\u0131, baz\u0131 vergilerde indirim, devletin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlara \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc ortakl\u0131k yoluyla dahil etmek ve bu \u015fekilde kamu harcamas\u0131n\u0131 baz\u0131 noktalarda azaltmak, erken emekli olmak isteyip i\u015fini gen\u00e7 birine devretmeyi kabul eden \u0130talyan vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 baz\u0131 vergilerden muaf tutmak, PD’nin iktisadi kalk\u0131nma konusundaki planlar\u0131 olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
\u0130talya’da do\u011fan bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun anne ve babas\u0131 \u0130talyan vatanda\u015f\u0131 de\u011filse \u00e7ocuk vatanda\u015f olam\u0131yor, ancak yap\u0131s\u0131nda az\u0131msanmayacak say\u0131da g\u00f6\u00e7men as\u0131ll\u0131 \u0130talyan vatanda\u015f\u0131 bulunan PD, se\u00e7im program\u0131nda bu uygulamay\u0131 h\u00fck\u00fcmete geldikleri ilk 100 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde de\u011fi\u015ftirece\u011fini vaat ediyor.<\/p>\n
Merkez Sol\u2019daki bir di\u011fer parti olan \u00c7evreci Sol \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck Partisi ve Puglia Eyaleti’nin ikinci kez ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Nichi Vendola\u2019n\u0131n as\u0131l ad\u0131 Nichola Vendola. PD gibi Kom\u00fcnist Parti k\u00f6kenli bir siyaset\u00e7i olan Vendola, yerel y\u00f6neticili\u011fi \u00fczerine bir\u00e7ok konuda olumsuz ele\u015ftiri almas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Puglia, 2012 \u0130talya \u0130statistik Kurumu (ISTAT) raporuna g\u00f6re i\u015fsizli\u011fin en h\u0131zl\u0131 azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n en iyi kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 eyalet durumunda bulunuyor.<\/p>\n
MONT\u0130\u2019N\u0130N EN B\u00dcY\u00dcK RAK\u0130B\u0130 BERLUSCON\u0130<\/p>\n
Berlusconi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin g\u00fcven kayb\u0131ndan sonra Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Giorgio Napolitano taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu senat\u00f6r ilan edilerek h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurma g\u00f6revi alan \u00fcnl\u00fc think-tank uzman\u0131, Profes\u00f6r Mario Monti g\u00f6reve geldi\u011finde ilk i\u015fi ekonomiyi d\u00fczeltmek ve \u00fclkeyi kurtarma paketine ba\u015fvurmadan d\u00fcze \u00e7\u0131karmak oldu. Kurmaylar\u0131yla olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 ekonomik kemer s\u0131kma paketini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131ktan sonra gerek kredit\u00f6rler gerekse AB kurucu \u00fcye \u00fclkelerinden olumlu tepkiler ald\u0131. Fakat tedbirlerin halka yans\u0131mas\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fundan k\u0131sa s\u00fcre sonra sokaklarda eylemler artt\u0131. Berlusconi\u2019nin lideri oldu\u011fu h\u00fck\u00fcmet orta\u011f\u0131 PDL\u2019nin deste\u011fini \u00e7ekmesiyle h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fc yitiren Monti h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin son g\u00fcnleri erken se\u00e7imden \u00e7ok Monti\u2019nin siyasete devam edip etmeyece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti. \u0130lk zamanlarda siyaset arenas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fini ifade eden Monti partilerden gelen teklifleri reddederek zamanla etraf\u0131nda olu\u015fan destekle Sivil Se\u00e7im (Scelta C\u0131v\u0131ca) isimli yeni bir olu\u015fum kurup yola devam karar\u0131 ald\u0131. Hareketin i\u00e7inde PD, PDL, H\u0131ristiyan Demokratlar gibi bir\u00e7ok partiden isim kat\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen son anketlerde y\u00fczde 16 kadar bir oy oran\u0131na sahip g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Monti\u2019nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck endi\u015fesiyse g\u00f6revi devrald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Berlusconi\u2019nin yeniden se\u00e7ilmesi.<\/p>\n
5 YILDIZLI HAREKET VE KOMEDYEN L\u0130DER GR\u0130LLO<\/p>\n
1948 Cenova do\u011fumlu \u00fcnl\u00fc komedyen Beppe Grillo, 4 y\u0131l \u00f6nce siyaset arenas\u0131na girmeye karar verdi. Grillo, televizyonlarda kendisine uygulanan sans\u00fcr dolay\u0131s\u0131yla meydanlardan insanlara ula\u015farak etraf\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir kitle olu\u015fturdu. Meydanlardaki konu\u015fmalar\u0131nda bilgisayar par\u00e7alayan, argo ve k\u00fcf\u00fcrl\u00fc bir dil kullanmaktan \u00e7ekinmeyen, y\u00fcksek ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir ses tonuyla konu\u015fan Grillo t\u00fcm siyaset\u00e7ilere kar\u015f\u0131 sergiledi\u011fi tav\u0131r ile biliniyor.
\n2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Parlamentosu taraf\u0131ndan konu\u015fma yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in davet edilen Beppe Grillo, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada Parlamento’ya \u0130talyan Devleti’ni \u015fikayet ederek uluslararas\u0131 projelerde finansman sa\u011flanmamas\u0131n\u0131 isteyip verilen paralar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerce do\u011fru harcanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek halk\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Grillo ve 5 Y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 Hareket\u2019in planlar\u0131; yurtta\u015fl\u0131k bilinci \u00fczerine e\u011fitim yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma tercihlerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n bilhassa devlet taraf\u0131ndan \u00fccretsiz ve \u015feffaf olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve e\u011fitim harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n kurallara oturtulup devlete verilmesi olarak yay\u0131nland\u0131.<\/p>\n
S\u0130V\u0130L DEVR\u0130M HAREKET\u0130 VE INGRO\u0130A
\n\u0130talya’n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki Palermo kentinde 1959’da do\u011fan Antonio Ingroia yine bu \u015fehirde hukuk fak\u00fcltesinden mezun olup meslek hayat\u0131n\u0131 hakimlik yolunda uzmanla\u015fmaya adad\u0131. Silvio Berlusconi\u2019nin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Forza Italia\u2019 partisi milletvekili Marcello Dell’Ultri’nin \u2018Cosa Nostra\u2019 isimli organize su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcyle olan ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karan davayla da ad\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye duyurdu.
\nVatikan’\u0131n \u0130talya topraklar\u0131ndaki mal varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan yap\u0131lar\u0131n emlak vergisini \u00f6demedi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekerek bunun de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekti\u011fini belirten Antonio Ingroia ve ortaklar\u0131, b\u00f6ylelikle devletin y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyar Euro kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Meclise girmesi halinde eski ba\u015fbakanlar Mario Monti ve Silvio Berlusconi’nin koalisyonlar\u0131 ile ortakl\u0131k yapmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 her f\u0131rsatta belirten \u0130ngroia, Merkez Sol ve 5 Y\u0131ld\u0131zl\u0131 Hareket ile gerekli anlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilece\u011finin sinyallerini veriyor.<\/p>\n
\u015e\u00d6VALYE S\u0130LV\u0130O BERLUSCON\u0130
\nHakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan davalar ve k\u00f6t\u00fc giden ekonomi dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zor g\u00fcnler ge\u00e7iren Berlusconi, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin g\u00fcvenoyu kayb\u0131ndan sonra bir daha se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve siyasi hayat\u0131na son verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ne var ki bu a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden \u00e7ok ge\u00e7meden gerek partinin ba\u015f\u0131na kimin ge\u00e7ece\u011fi tart\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6ylemleri gerekse hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan vergi ka\u00e7\u0131rma davas\u0131, s\u00fcrecindeki a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla geri d\u00f6nece\u011finin sinyallerini vermi\u015fti. Berlusconi, dava sonucunda 4 y\u0131l hapse mahkum edilmesinden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra da se\u00e7imlerde aday olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak g\u00fcndeme oturdu. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 ve hapis karar\u0131 ak\u0131llarda ceza almamak i\u00e7in dokunulmazl\u0131ktan yararlanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde tart\u0131\u015fmalara yol a\u00e7sa da Berlusconi, t\u00fcm iddialar\u0131 yalanlad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Silvio Berlusconi, Monti\u2019yi yanl\u0131\u015f ekonomik politika izlemekle su\u00e7layarak kendi planlar\u0131n\u0131 hemen hemen t\u00fcm televizyon kanallar\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p anlatt\u0131. Yo\u011fun tempo ve ilerleyen ya\u015f\u0131 Berlusconi”n’n partisinin aday tan\u0131t\u0131m toplant\u0131s\u0131nda ayakta duramayacak hale gelmesine neden olsa da se\u00e7im \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ara vermeden devam etti. Son anketlere kadar y\u00fckselen bir grafik izleyen \u201cMerkez Sa\u011f\u201d\u0131n lideri Berlusconi\u2019nin, se\u00e7meni \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131mas\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 se\u00e7im vaatlerini de \u00e7ok iyi belirledi\u011finin alt\u0131 \u00e7iziliyor. Zira Berlusconi\u2019nin oylar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u0130talyanlar\u0131n en \u00e7ok \u015fik\u00e2yet etti\u011fi ilk konuttan da vergi al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren konut yasas\u0131n\u0131 (IMU) kald\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiliyor. \u00d6zel hayat\u0131yla ilgili skandallardan dolay\u0131 ele\u015ftirilen Berlusconi, bu sorunu da ni\u015fanland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayarak a\u015fm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. Anketlerde ve yap\u0131lan son ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda Merkez Sa\u011f\u2019\u0131n oy oran\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen sand\u0131ktan ikinci \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Silvio Berlusconi’nin liderli\u011findeki \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc Hareket Partisi(PDL)’nin Teknokrat Ba\u015fbakan Mario Monti h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden deste\u011fini \u00e7ekmesiyle ba\u015flayan erken se\u00e7im s\u00fcreci, \u0130talyanlar\u0131n yar\u0131n sand\u0131\u011fa gitmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":130651,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,5005,6202],"tags":[15067,10,124128,123262,124129,85377,92631],"class_list":["post-130647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","tag-berlusconi","tag-italya","tag-italya-secim","tag-italya-secimler","tag-italya-secimleri","tag-mario-monti","tag-monti"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=130647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/130647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/130651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=130647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=130647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=130647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}