{"id":131407,"date":"2013-03-06T12:56:14","date_gmt":"2013-03-06T10:56:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=131407"},"modified":"2019-03-28T12:40:13","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T09:40:13","slug":"futbolda-psikolojik-performans-uzmanligi-131407","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/futbolda-psikolojik-performans-uzmanligi-131407\/","title":{"rendered":"Futbolda Psikolojik Performans Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"ErsinSportif alanda zihinsel performans antren\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapan NationalTurk yorumcusu \u00a0Ersin Afacan\u2019\u0131n, ‘Futbolda Psikolojik Performans Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131…<\/h1>\n

Ge\u00e7en pazar \u0130stanbul Ac\u0131badem Fulya Hastahanesi\u2019nde TFF Sa\u011fl\u0131k Kurulu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof.Dr.\u00d6mer Ta\u015fer\u2019in organize etti\u011fi ve Futbol Geli\u015ftirme Merkezi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Do\u00e7.Dr.B\u00fclent Bayraktar ile Psikoloji Profes\u00f6r\u00fc Acar Balta\u015f\u2019\u0131n moderat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cFutbolda Psikolojik Performans Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaya davet \u00fczerine kat\u0131ld\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Celal Bayar \u00dcniversitesi BESYO\u2019da \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi Yrd.Do\u00e7.Dr.G\u00f6khan \u00c7obano\u011flu ile kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftayda pek \u00e7ok de\u011ferli bilim ve spor insan\u0131 ile tan\u0131\u015fma ve sohbet etme f\u0131rsat\u0131 buldum. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaydaki ama\u00e7, futbol kul\u00fcplerimizde \u00f6zellikle akademi tak\u0131mlar\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedeflenen futbolda psikolojik performans uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan\u0131nda g\u00f6rev alacak ki\u015filere y\u00f6nelik e\u011fitim programlar\u0131 \u00fczerine fikir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunmakt\u0131. Bu durum, futbolumuz ad\u0131na zorunlu bir k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fimdir. \u0130n\u015fallah istenilen \u015fekilde hedefe ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131r. Eme\u011fi ge\u00e7enleri tebrik ve takdir ediyorum. 1998\u2019den bu yana felsefe ve psikoloji \u00f6\u011freten birisi olarak benim de 2001 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri bu k\u00fclt\u00fcrel de\u011fi\u015fimin olmas\u0131 ad\u0131na sporda psiko-sosyal alanlar\u0131 i\u00e7eren hem teorik hem de pratik olarak acizane gayretlerim var.<\/p>\n

\"Ersin<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015ftayda Futbol Federasyonu taraf\u0131ndan Haziran 2009\u2019da yay\u0131mlanan \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k Ekiplerinin Yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fleyi\u015fleri Talimat\u0131\u201dnda yer alan spor psikiyatristi ve psikologu tan\u0131m\u0131 da tart\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Talimata g\u00f6re spor psikiyatristi ve psikologu; T.C. yasalar\u0131na g\u00f6re mesle\u011fini icra etmelerine izin verilen veya farkl\u0131 bir meslek grubunda olup psikoloji ile ilgili en az y\u00fcksek lisans e\u011fitimine sahip ve TFF taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen e\u011fitim programlar\u0131ndan kat\u0131l\u0131m ve ba\u015far\u0131 belgesi alm\u0131\u015f ki\u015fi olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

Bana g\u00f6re bu tabirlerin yerine ABD\u2019de oldu\u011fu gibi \u201cZihinsel Antren\u00f6r (Mental Trainer)\u201d, \u201cZihinsel Performans Antren\u00f6r\u00fc\u201d, \u201cPerformans Dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131\u201d, \u201cZihinsel Oyun Antren\u00f6r\u00fc (Mental Game Coach)\u201d daha uygun olur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc kastedilen \u015fey iyi de olsa bunu psikiyatrist veya psikolog olarak ortaya koymak futbolcular\u0131 ruhsal a\u00e7\u0131dan gerebilir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc futbolcular\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 dikkate almak gerekir. \u00d6zellikle futbolculara “Size psikolog \/ psikiyatrist yard\u0131m\u0131 getirdik” demek \u00e7ocu\u011fa “Seni doktora veririm” demeye benzer. B\u00f6yle durumlarda yard\u0131m \u015fans\u0131 azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla zihinsel performans antren\u00f6r\u00fc, futbolcular\u0131n potansiyellerini tamamen sergilemelerine engel olan zihinsel engelleri ge\u00e7mede onlara yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak \u00fczerine tak\u0131m b\u00fcnyesinde yer alan antren\u00f6rlerdir, psikolog de\u011fillerdir. Yani zihinsel antren\u00f6r, mental antrenman yapt\u0131ran bir antren\u00f6rd\u00fcr. Sporculara enerjisini nereye y\u00f6nlendirece\u011fini, profesyonelli\u011fin ger\u00e7ek anlam\u0131n\u0131n kontrol oldu\u011funu, ma\u00e7ta stresle nas\u0131l ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fi, start tela\u015f\u0131, ma\u00e7 \u00f6ncesi \u0131s\u0131nmada gergin olmak, konsantrasyonunu nas\u0131l koruyabilece\u011fi, tak\u0131m dinami\u011fini nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirilece\u011fi gibi konularda yard\u0131m eder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc mental antrenman; teknik, taktik ve kondisyon olarak ma\u00e7a haz\u0131rlanan sporcuyu ve tak\u0131m\u0131 zihinsel olarak da ma\u00e7a haz\u0131rlamakt\u0131r. Bu bilgiler, ki\u015fiye hem sporculu\u011fu d\u00f6neminde hem de sporu b\u0131rakt\u0131ktan sonra gerekecek felsefe, sosyoloji, psikoloji ve sosyal psikolojiye ait temel bilimsel altyap\u0131lard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca bana g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak bir zihinsel performans antren\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u015fu 3 temel \u00f6zellik olmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n

1. \u00dcniversitelerin beden e\u011fitimi, felsefe, sosyoloji, psikoloji, rehberlik ve psikolojik dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinden lisans veya y\u00fcksek lisans seviyesinde mezun olmal\u0131,
\n2. Amat\u00f6r veya profesyonel olarak lisansl\u0131 spor yapm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131,
\n3. Beden E\u011fitimleri B\u00f6l\u00fcmleri\u2019nde spor felsefesi, spor sosyolojisi ve spor psikolojisi dersi ve semineri verebilecek bilgi birikimi ve d\u00f6k\u00fcman\u0131na sahip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.
\nB\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda akademi liglerinde yer alan kul\u00fcplerde zihinsel antren\u00f6r\u00fcn yan\u0131nda gen\u00e7 sporculara ki\u015filik geli\u015fiminde yard\u0131m edecek psikologlar da olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu psikologlar, ileri derecede uyum bozuklu\u011fu g\u00f6steren gen\u00e7 sporcular\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n nedenleri ve tedavi y\u00f6ntemleri \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yoksa spor psikolojisi ve mental antrenman, baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n zannetti\u011fi gibi anormal davran\u0131\u015flarla veya problemi sporcularla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak de\u011fildir. Zihinsel antrenman ve zihinsel antren\u00f6rl\u00fck, ba\u015far\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli zihinsel yetenekleri \u00f6\u011freterek sporcuyu kapasitesinin tamam\u0131n\u0131 sergilemekten al\u0131koyan zihinsel engelleri nas\u0131l a\u015facaklar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steren spor psiko-sosyal alanlar\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131d\u0131r. Zihinsel antren\u00f6rl\u00fck, yar\u0131\u015fmada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in gerekli olan zihinsel stratejiler \u00fczerine odaklanarak performans geli\u015fiminin ana amac\u0131n\u0131 ve performanstaki istikrar\u0131 artt\u0131rmada ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olman\u0131n yollar\u0131n\u0131 arar.<\/p>\n

Ersin Afacan \/ NationalTurk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sportif alanda zihinsel performans antren\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yapan NationalTurk yorumcusu Ersin Afacan\u2019\u0131n, ‘Futbolda Psikolojik Performans Uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192205,"featured_media":131409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6774,6194],"tags":[122371,124907,124595,196010,3144,6260,26168,20839,124906,124598,124600,54608,124596,28495],"class_list":["post-131407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-futbol","category-spor","tag-acar-baltas","tag-bulent-bayraktar","tag-denge-gazetesi","tag-ersin-afacan","tag-manisa","tag-matteo-ferrari","tag-mesut-bakkal","tag-nihat-kahveci","tag-omer-taser","tag-reha-kapsal","tag-rogerer-federer","tag-sezer-ozturk","tag-tayyar-unsal","tag-yusuf-simsek"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131407","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192205"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=131407"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/131407\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/131409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=131407"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=131407"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=131407"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}