{"id":134732,"date":"2013-04-18T15:33:36","date_gmt":"2013-04-18T12:33:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=134732"},"modified":"2013-04-18T15:33:36","modified_gmt":"2013-04-18T12:33:36","slug":"fazil-saya-hapis-cezasinin-gerekceli-karari-aciklandi-134732","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/fazil-saya-hapis-cezasinin-gerekceli-karari-aciklandi-134732\/","title":{"rendered":"Faz\u0131l Say’a hapis cezas\u0131n\u0131n gerek\u00e7eli karar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"![\"Faz\u0131l](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/04\/fazil_say_trabzon1-280x198.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
Faz\u0131l Say’a verilen 10 ay hapis cezas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde, ‘San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, halk\u0131n bir kesiminin benimsedi\u011fi dini de\u011ferleri, di\u011fer bir anlat\u0131mla \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck dince varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen ve kutsal say\u0131lan de\u011ferlere hakaret etme, s\u00f6vme, tahkir, alay etme ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama hakk\u0131n\u0131n olamayaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r’ denildi.<\/h2>\n
\u0130stanbul 19. Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi Hakimi Hulusi Pur taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan gerek\u00e7eli kararda, m\u00fc\u015fteki ve kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n beyanlar\u0131 ile 5 Nisan 2012 tarihindeki duru\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan san\u0131k Faz\u0131l Say’\u0131n savunmas\u0131na yer verildi.<\/p>\n
“San\u0131k Say’\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc savunmalar\u0131nda, s\u00f6z konusu tweetleri sohbet ortam\u0131nda kendisini takip eden ki\u015filerce payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair savunmalar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, tweetlerin san\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 hususunda bir teredd\u00fct yoktur” denilen kararda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat belirtme su\u00e7lar\u0131yla ilgili Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi’nin (A\u0130HM) 1994’te verdi\u011fi “Otto-Preminger Avusturya Davas\u0131” ve 1996’daki “Wingrove-\u0130ngiltere davas\u0131” \u00f6rnek g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n
Her egemen devlette kanun koyucunun, su\u00e7 olu\u015fturan eylem ve fiillerde, fiil ile olu\u015fan netice aras\u0131ndaki orant\u0131l\u0131l\u0131k ilkesini de nazara alarak, eyleme \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen yapt\u0131r\u0131m ve cezay\u0131 belirleme hakk\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu vurgulanan kararda, A\u0130HM’nin, T\u00fcrkiye ile ilgili 2005’te verdi\u011fi \u0130.A. T\u00fcrkiye davas\u0131na da yer verildi.<\/p>\n
A\u0130HM’nin bu karar\u0131nda, “Dini inan\u00e7lara ve ahlaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere kar\u015f\u0131 sergilenen sald\u0131r\u0131lar s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n haklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda tek bir anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin d\u00fczenlemelerde, s\u00f6zle\u015fmeci devletlerin takdir yetkisinin geni\u015f oldu\u011funun” vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, i\u00e7 hukuk bak\u0131m\u0131ndan da Faz\u0131l Say’a verilen hapis cezas\u0131 irdelendi.<\/p>\n
TCK’n\u0131n ilgili maddesinde “dini de\u011ferleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama”, “aleniyet”, ve “kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015fli olma” ile “manevi unsurlar”\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131lan kararda, “kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015fli olma” unsuruyla ilgili “Kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015flilik tabiri, soyut tehlikeyi i\u00e7ermektedir. Tehlikenin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi aranmamaktad\u0131r. Fiil ve s\u00f6zlerin kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015fli olmas\u0131 yeterli g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulunuldu.<\/p>\n
Faz\u0131l Say’\u0131n Twitter adresinden yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya retweetledi\u011fi yaz\u0131lara da yer verilen kararda, s\u00f6z konusu yaz\u0131larla \u0130slamiyet, Hristiyanl\u0131k ve Musevilik’te \u00f6nem addedilen de\u011ferleri hafife al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131land\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck dinin inananlar\u0131na alenen hakaret edildi\u011fi, tahkir edildi\u011finin anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n
Kararda, “Irmaklardan \u015faraplar akacak” ile ba\u015flayan s\u00f6z konusu tweetteki s\u00f6zlerin \u00d6mer Hayyam’dan al\u0131nt\u0131 edildi\u011fine dair iddialarla ilgili, ”S\u00f6z konusu s\u00f6zlerin \u00d6mer Hayyam’a ait olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 oldu\u011fu, \u00d6mer Hayyam’a ait olsa dahi s\u00f6yleni\u015f \u015fekli, di\u011fer tweetlerle s\u00f6ylenmesi ve dosya kapsam\u0131na g\u00f6re san\u0131\u011f\u0131n kast\u0131 de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde hafife alma ve alay etme kast\u0131 ile hareket edildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r” ifadesi kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
“\u0130\u00e7 hukuk ve uluslararas\u0131 hukuk normlar\u0131 ile mahkeme i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n tweet i\u00e7eriklerindeki s\u00f6zlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce, vicdan, din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kullanma hakk\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilemeyece\u011fi” belirtilen kararda, “San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, halk\u0131n bir kesiminin benimsedi\u011fi dini de\u011ferlere, di\u011fer bir anlat\u0131mla, \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck dince varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen ve kutsal say\u0131lan de\u011ferlere hakaret etme, s\u00f6vme, tahkir, alay etme ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama hakk\u0131n\u0131n olamayaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r” denildi.<\/p>\n
Kararda, Say’\u0131n, tweetlere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na engel koymad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in aleniyet unsurunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi ve fiilin kamu bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 bozmaya elveri\u015fli oldu\u011fu kanaatine var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Faz\u0131l Say hakk\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcm tesis edilirken, su\u00e7un i\u015fleni\u015f \u015fekli, kast, su\u00e7 i\u015flemedeki \u0131srar, su\u00e7un i\u015flendi\u011fi zaman ve yer, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ama\u00e7 ve saikin dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 aktar\u0131lan kararda, TCK’ya g\u00f6re, asgari hadden uzakla\u015f\u0131larak te\u015fdit h\u00fck\u00fcmlerinin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 vurguland\u0131.<\/p>\n
Say’\u0131n cezas\u0131n\u0131n eylemini yay\u0131n yoluyla i\u015flemesi ve sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitesinin 3 b\u00fcy\u00fck dine inanan insanlarca takip edilmesi unsurlar\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131narak yar\u0131 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen kararda, san\u0131\u011f\u0131n duru\u015fmadaki davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131, yarg\u0131lamaya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 katk\u0131 ve \u00f6zellikle ilk celsede savunma yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle cezada indirim uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.
\nGerek\u00e7eli kararda, ilk celsede savunma yapan ve sab\u0131kas\u0131z olan Faz\u0131l Say’\u0131n, hakk\u0131ndaki h\u00fckm\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 kabul etti\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130stanbul 19. Sulh Ceza Mahkemesi, Faz\u0131l Say’a, “halk\u0131n bir kesiminin benimsedi\u011fi dini de\u011ferleri alenen a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama” su\u00e7unu d\u00fczenleyen TCK’n\u0131n 216\/3. f\u0131kras\u0131 uyar\u0131nca verilen 10 ay hapis cezas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Faz\u0131l Say’a verilen 10 ay hapis cezas\u0131 h\u00fckm\u00fcn\u00fcn geri b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esinde, ‘San\u0131\u011f\u0131n, halk\u0131n bir kesiminin benimsedi\u011fi dini de\u011ferleri, di\u011fer bir anlat\u0131mla \u00fc\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fck dince varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul edilen ve kutsal say\u0131lan de\u011ferlere hakaret etme, s\u00f6vme, tahkir, alay etme ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lama hakk\u0131n\u0131n olamayaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatine var\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r’ denildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":179471,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005,6202,6670,349,6805],"tags":[15250,1585,117604,117605,97753,1874,117072,7423],"class_list":["post-134732","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","category-politika","category-sanat","category-son-dakika","category-turkiye","tag-aihm","tag-fazil-say","tag-fazil-say-hapis","tag-fazil-say-hapis-cezasi","tag-fazil-say-twitter","tag-ingiltere","tag-istanbul-19-sulh-ceza-mahkemesi","tag-omer-hayyam"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134732","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134732"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134732\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/179471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134732"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=134732"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=134732"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}