{"id":136549,"date":"2013-05-16T18:17:05","date_gmt":"2013-05-16T15:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=136549"},"modified":"2013-05-16T18:17:40","modified_gmt":"2013-05-16T15:17:40","slug":"efsanevi-kayip-altin-sehir-el-dorado-hondurasta-bulundu-latin-amerika-haberleri-136549","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/efsanevi-kayip-altin-sehir-el-dorado-hondurasta-bulundu-latin-amerika-haberleri-136549\/","title":{"rendered":"Efsanevi Kay\u0131p Alt\u0131n \u015eehir El Dorado Honduras’ta bulundu \/ Latin Amerika Haberleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Efsanevi<\/a><\/h1>\n

Ka\u015fif. macerac\u0131 ve Bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanevi kay\u0131p alt\u0131n \u015fehir El Dorado Orta Amerika \u00fclkesi Honduras’ta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 bu sefer \u00e7ok emin.<\/h1>\n

latin Amerika’n\u0131n sakl\u0131 efsanesi efsanevi kay\u0131p alt\u0131n \u015fehir El Dorado yada \u00f6b\u00fcr ad\u0131 ile Ciudad De Blanca (Beyaz \u015eehir) n\u0131n ke\u015fefedildi\u011fine inan\u0131l\u0131yor ABD’nin Colorado \u00dcniversitesi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 bilim adamlar\u0131 kay\u0131p \u015fehrin Honduras’ta oldu\u011funu iddia ediyorlar.<\/p>\n

Orta Amerika \u00fclkesi Honduras’\u0131n Mosquitia b\u00f6lgesinin uzaydan \u00e7ekilen \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu haritalar\u0131nda antik Maya ve \u0130nka yaz\u0131tlar\u0131nda tarif edilen \u015fekillerde bir \u015fehir izine rastaland\u0131. Tabi ki \u015fehrin kum ve toz f\u0131rt\u0131nalar\u0131 ile toprak alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtildi.<\/p>\n

\"Lost-City-Of-Gold\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Bilim insanlar\u0131 El Dorado’nun \u00a0Kristof Kolomb \u00f6ncesi\u00a0Amerika k\u0131tas\u0131nda sofistike ve geli\u015fmi\u015f zengin bir uygarl\u0131k olan Moskia ‘lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce MS 200 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bulgular\u0131 de\u011ferlendiren Colorado \u00dcniversitesinden Prof Stephen Leisz ; torra\u011fa g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc olarak bulunan yer \u015fekillerinin do\u011fa\u015fl de\u011fil insan yap\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Houston \u00dcnveristesi bilim adamalar\u0131 da acilen bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibini b\u00f6lgeye yollad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Honduras-Lost-City-Of-Gold\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Kay\u0131p Alt\u0131n \u015eehir El Dorado buluncak olursa t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck Arkeolojik ke\u015ffi olacak El Dorado2yu 1550’l\u00fc y\u0131llardan beri \u0130spanyol fatihler Cortez, Pizzaro ve \u0130ngiliz Amiral Sir Walter Raleigh aram\u0131\u015ft\u0131<\/p>\n

El Dorado Ciudad De Blanca Efsanesi nedir ?<\/h2>\n

Eldorado\u00a0(\u0130spanyolca: Alt\u0131n kapl\u0131, alt\u0131ndan), G\u00fcney Amerikal\u0131 bir kabile reisinin v\u00fcc\u00fcduna alt\u0131n tozu d\u00f6kerek g\u00f6ldeki rit\u00fcel y\u0131kanmalar\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir efsanedir.<\/p>\n

Mit, 1530\u2019lu y\u0131llarda conquistador (\u0130spanyolca: fatih) Gonzalo Jim\u00e9nez de Quesada\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki Kolombiya\u2019n\u0131n And Da\u011flar\u0131\u2019nda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Muiska yerlilerinden edindi\u011fi duyumlarla ba\u015flar. \u0130spanyollar yerlilerin k\u00f6ylerini ve hazinelerini \u00e7ok \u00e7abuk ele ge\u00e7irdiler. Zaman i\u00e7inde Muiskalar\u0131n alt\u0131nlar\u0131 madenlerden \u00e7\u0131karmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, da\u011flardan kazand\u0131klar\u0131 tuz kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ba\u015fka kabilelerle yapt\u0131klar\u0131 ticaret sayesinde elde ettiklerinin fark\u0131na vard\u0131lar.
\nDaha sonra Sebastian de Belalcazar\u2019in adamlar\u0131, Muiska rit\u00fcelleri ile ilgili hik\u00e2yeyi di\u011fer s\u00f6ylentilerle de kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rarak a\u011f\u0131zdan a\u011f\u0131za Quito\u2019ya kadar ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131p efsaneyi yaratt\u0131lar. El Dorado\u2019nun bir yer oldu\u011fu san\u0131larak, efsane zamanla gittik\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcyerek, i\u00e7inde alt\u0131ndan bir kral\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 imparoturlu\u011fa kadar vard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gonzalo Pizarro ve Francisco Orellana 1541 y\u0131l\u0131nda Quito\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Amazon Nehri\u2019nin havzas\u0131na kadar hi\u00e7 bulam\u0131yacaklar\u0131 mistik yeri arad\u0131lar. Orellano, Rio Napo Nehri\u2019ni Amazon Nehri\u2019ne kadar takip ederek, bu sayede koca nehri \u00e7atala\u011f\u0131z\u0131n\u0131na kadar boydan boya a\u015fan ilk Avrupal\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

Hikayenin asl\u0131na Juan Rodriguez Freyle\u2019nin 1636 y\u0131l\u0131 tarihli\u00a0\u2019El Carnero\u2019<\/b>\u00a0ad\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde rastlan\u0131yor. Freyle\u2019den arkada\u015f\u0131 Don Juan\u2019a yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan al\u0131nt\u0131lar: Anlat\u0131lanlara g\u00f6re dini \u015f\u00f6len yeni liderin ilan edilmesiyle ba\u015fl\u0131yordu. Muiska kral\u0131 ya da ba\u015frahibi, g\u00f6reve ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7in kad\u0131ns\u0131z, tuz yemeden, bir ma\u011farada inzivaya \u00e7ekilirdi. Sonra ilk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Guatavita G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne gidip ilah diye tapt\u0131klar\u0131 iblise hediyeler ve kurbanlar sunmakt\u0131. G\u00f6l\u00fcn etraf\u0131ndaki \u015f\u00f6len esnas\u0131nda taht\u0131n yeni varisinin derisi y\u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcp, yap\u0131\u015fkan \u00e7iri\u015fle kutsal ya\u011flama sonras\u0131 \u00fcst\u00fcne boydan boya b\u00fct\u00fcn v\u00fccudunu kaplayana dek alt\u0131n tozu d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bunun ard\u0131ndan kral ve \u00e7\u0131plak halde d\u00f6rt \u00f6nde gelen reis \u00e7e\u015fitli alt\u0131n e\u015fyalarla ve m\u00fccevherlerle bir sala yerle\u015ftirildi. G\u00f6l\u00fcn ortas\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra saldakiler taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131y\u0131dakilere sessiz olunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015faret verilirdi ve yan\u0131nda getirdikleri hediye olarak g\u00f6le at\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Sonra kral\u0131n kendisi suya atlard\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcndeki alt\u0131n tozu di\u011fer m\u00fccevherlerle birlikte dibe g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fcrd\u00fc. K\u0131y\u0131ya tekrar d\u00f6nerken \u015fark\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ve dans\u00f6zlerin ba\u011fr\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yeniden ba\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Arama seferleri<\/b><\/p>\n

1541-1545 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Philipp von Hutten, 1569\u2019da Bogota\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131karak Gonzalo Jim\u00e9nez de Quesada ve 1595\u2019de Sir Walter Raleigh efsanevi \u00fclkeyi bulmak i\u00e7in seferler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcler.\u00a01969 y\u0131l\u0131nda, y\u00f6rede, anlat\u0131lanlar\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlayan alt\u0131ndan bir sal bulundu (Eldorado sal\u0131).<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u015fif. macerac\u0131 ve Bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r arad\u0131\u011f\u0131 efsanevi kay\u0131p alt\u0131n \u015fehir El Dorado Orta Amerika \u00fclkesi Honduras’ta ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 bilim insanlar\u0131 bu sefer \u00e7ok emin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":761,"featured_media":136661,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,6221,6771,5005,349],"tags":[9995,9999,2011],"class_list":["post-136549","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-son-dakika","tag-honduras","tag-honduras-orta-amerika","tag-latin-amerika"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/761"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=136549"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/136549\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/136661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=136549"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=136549"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=136549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}