{"id":137466,"date":"2013-05-28T12:08:28","date_gmt":"2013-05-28T09:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=137466"},"modified":"2013-05-28T12:08:28","modified_gmt":"2013-05-28T09:08:28","slug":"katarakt-ameliyatlari-artis-137466","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/katarakt-ameliyatlari-artis-137466\/","title":{"rendered":"Katarakt ameliyatlar\u0131nda y\u00fczde 600’l\u00fck art\u0131\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Katarakt<\/a>T\u00fcrkiye’deki g\u00f6z hekimlerini b\u00fcnyesinde bar\u0131nd\u0131ran T\u00fcrk Oftalmoloji Derne\u011fi’nin ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. S\u00fcleyman Kaynak, T\u00fcrkiye’de 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u0131ll\u0131k 70-80 bin civar\u0131nda olan katarakt ameliyat\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, bug\u00fcn en az 400-450 binlere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/h1>\n

Prof. Dr. Kaynak, \u00a0yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, katarakt\u0131n g\u00f6z bebe\u011fi arkas\u0131nda yer alan saydam bir tabaka oldu\u011funu ve do\u011fumdan itibaren yava\u015f yava\u015f sararmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131. \u0130leri ya\u015flarda mercekteki bulan\u0131kl\u0131k ve sararman\u0131n art\u0131k g\u00f6rmeyi etkileyecek \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcye ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren Kaynak, \u201cBiz buna katarakt diyoruz ve ameliyatla tedavi ediyoruz. B\u00fct\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiye’de de fako dedi\u011fimiz ameliyat tekni\u011fiyle, g\u00f6z i\u00e7erisine konulan \u00e7ok kaliteli mercekle katarakt tedavisi ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131yor\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Katarakt 75 ya\u015f \u00fczerinde y\u00fczde 40 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor<\/h2>\n

Son 60 y\u0131lda insanlar\u0131n \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn 25-30 y\u0131l uzad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ya\u015flanmayla birlikte de daha fazla sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Prof. Dr. Kaynak, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n

\u201cKatarakt 75 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerinde y\u00fczde 40 oranda g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. D\u00fcnyada en \u00e7ok yap\u0131lan ameliyatlardan birisi katarakt ameliyat\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 30-35 milyon ki\u015fiye bu ameliyat yap\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de de bu rakamlar \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye’de 5 y\u0131l \u00f6nce y\u0131lda 70-80 bin civar\u0131ndaki ameliyat say\u0131s\u0131 bug\u00fcn en az 400-450 binlere ula\u015ft\u0131. Rakam\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni, ya\u015fam s\u00fcresinin artmas\u0131yla birlikte hastalar\u0131n hekime ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015fmas\u0131, doktorlar\u0131n da bu ameliyat\u0131 son derece nitelikli ve yayg\u0131n yapabilmesidir.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201dSigara, iyi beslenmeme katarakt riskini art\u0131r\u0131yor\u201d<\/h3>\n

Katarakt hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn ya\u015f oldu\u011funu, bunun yan\u0131nda genetik yap\u0131n\u0131n da rahats\u0131zl\u0131kta etken rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret eden Kaynak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

\u201cUzun ya\u015fam, sigara, iyi ve dengeli beslenememe katarakt riskini artt\u0131r\u0131yor. Bitkisel beslenme \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak d\u00fcnyada ultraviyole miktar\u0131 giderek art\u0131yor. 450 nanometre dedi\u011fimiz yani mavi veya mor \u00f6tesi k\u0131sa dalga boyu \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u00fccrelere olumsuz etkisi var. Ultraviyole dalga boylar\u0131 katarakt a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemlirisk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu risk fakt\u00f6r\u00fcyle ba\u015f etmekte g\u00fcne\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00e7ok etkilidir. Hele de T\u00fcrkiye gibi g\u00fcne\u015fi bol \u00fclkelerde bu \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli.\u201d<\/p>\n