{"id":138087,"date":"2013-06-06T14:40:18","date_gmt":"2013-06-06T11:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=138087"},"modified":"2013-06-06T14:40:18","modified_gmt":"2013-06-06T11:40:18","slug":"iste-biber-gazinin-kanitlanmis-zararlari-138087","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/iste-biber-gazinin-kanitlanmis-zararlari-138087\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fte biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f zararlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Taksim<\/h1>\n

Gezi Park\u0131 protestolar\u0131yla birlikte yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelen biber gaz\u0131 yetkililere g\u00f6re zarars\u0131z! Ancak bilim adamlar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bunun tam tersini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/h1>\n

H\u00fcrriyet gazetesinden Sedat Ergin’in yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n vebali<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019de ad\u0131 t\u0131p \u00e7evreleri d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kamuoyunda \u00e7ok fazla bilinmeyen \u00f6nemli bir uzmanl\u0131k derne\u011fi var: T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi (TTD)… G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs b\u00f6lgesi hastal\u0131klar\u0131 alan\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f doktorlar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu meslek kurulu\u015fundan s\u00f6z ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

Bu derne\u011fin biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n akci\u011fere, genelde solunum sistemine d\u00f6n\u00fck olumsuz etkileri konusunda ne s\u00f6yledi\u011fi, bilimsel a\u00e7\u0131dan de\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131yan en ge\u00e7erli mesaj\u0131 olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n polis taraf\u0131ndan yayg\u0131n bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131ndan sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla bu gaz\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek riskler konusunda deyim yerindeyse, \u201cferyat ediyor\u201d ve her seferinde \u201chalk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve koruyucu hekimlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bu gaz\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131\u201d talep ediyor.
\nDernek, bu konuda \u00f6zellikle son iki y\u0131l i\u00e7inde pek \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131 ve bu duyurular\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 t\u0131p literat\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201cbiber gaz\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 uzun s\u00fcreli etkilenimler ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere\u201d ili\u015fkin bulgular\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Derne\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, \u00f6zellikle kapal\u0131 alanlarda biber gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 raporlanm\u0131\u015f olan bir olgudur. Biber gaz\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u201cast\u0131m ataklar\u0131n\u0131 tetikledi\u011fi ve bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl olabildi\u011fi\u201d de yine TTD\u2019nin a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda dikkat \u00e7ekilen bir tehlikedir.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan bilimsel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar, bu gazda bulunan biber \u00f6z\u00fct\u00fc d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki alkol, organik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcc\u00fcler, hidrokarbon gibi katk\u0131 maddelerinin sorunlu oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bu maddelerin solunmas\u0131 \u201cani kalp, solunum, sinir sistemi etkilenmelerine, ritim bozukluklar\u0131na ve \u00f6l\u00fcmlere yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r…\u201d (Smith G., Health Hazards of Pepper Spray, NCMJ 1999)<\/p>\n

TTD, biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n olumsuz sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterebilmek i\u00e7in ge\u00e7en y\u0131l T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen \u00f6nemli bir bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 destekledi. D\u00fczce \u00dcniversitesi T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi G\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131 Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Peri Arbak\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u201cG\u00f6z Ya\u015fart\u0131c\u0131 Gazla Kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan Bireylerin Solunum Sistemi Yak\u0131nmalar\u0131 ve Bulgular\u0131\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda 120 denek \u00fczerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya kat\u0131lan deneklerin y\u00fczde 60\u2019\u0131nda h\u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 solunum, y\u00fczde 45\u2019inde nefes daralmas\u0131\/\u00f6ks\u00fcr\u00fck saptand\u0131. Kronik bron\u015fitle uyumlu yak\u0131nmalar olgular\u0131n y\u00fczde 23\u2019\u00fcnde g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Prof. Arbak\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n bulgular\u0131, \u201cgazla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n solunum fonksiyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde neredeyse sigara kadar olumsuz ve kal\u0131c\u0131 etkileri oldu\u011funu\u201d g\u00f6sterdi
\nTTD, ge\u00e7en hafta sonu \u0130stanbul Taksim Gezi Park\u0131\u2019ndaki kalabal\u0131\u011fa biber gaz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son a\u00e7\u0131klamada da \u015f\u00f6yle dedi:<\/p>\n

\u201cHalk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak halk\u0131 sadece t\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinden korumakla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olamaz. Solunum sisteminde tahribat yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kesin olarak ispat edilmi\u015f bir gaz\u0131n bilerek ve zorla solutulmas\u0131 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koruyuculu\u011fu ile asla ba\u011fda\u015fmaz. Biber gaz\u0131n\u0131 solutmak, sigara duman\u0131n\u0131 zorla solutmaktan daha tehlikelidir. Derne\u011fimiz, halk \u00fczerinde biber gaz\u0131 durduruluncaya kadar ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 duyurular\u0131n\u0131 tekrar etmeye kararl\u0131d\u0131r\u201d.<\/p>\n

TTD, uzmanl\u0131k alan\u0131 itibar\u0131yla konuya yaln\u0131zca g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs hastal\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan e\u011filiyor. ABD\u2019nin en se\u00e7kin t\u0131p fak\u00fcltelerinden olan Cleveland Clinic\u2019in Kalp ve Damar Hastal\u0131klar\u0131 B\u00f6l\u00fcm Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Prof. Murat Tuzcu, ge\u00e7en pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc Milliyet\u2019te yay\u0131mlanan \u201cBiber Gaz\u0131n\u0131n Tehlikesi \u00c7ok\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 kapsaml\u0131 makalesinde, ABD\u2019de yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara dayanarak bu gaz\u0131n kalp ve damarlarda da ciddi sorunlara neden oldu\u011funa, ayr\u0131ca \u201cg\u00f6z\u00fcn kornea b\u00f6lgesinde iyile\u015fmeyen derin yaralar a\u00e7abildi\u011fine\u201d de dikkat \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Prof. Tuzcu, yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u015f\u00f6yle diyor: \u201c\u00d6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc de\u011fil, kal\u0131c\u0131 olumsuz etkisi yok dense de, biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir geni\u015f kapsaml\u0131 sistematik bir tek bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rma bile yok. Ama bu gaz\u0131n masum bir kitle kontrol arac\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren epeyce veri var. ABD\u2019de 1980\u2019lerden bu yana 100\u2019den fazla ki\u015finin biber gaz\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi biliniyor. \u00dclkemizde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6steride gen\u00e7 ya\u015fl\u0131 demeden yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan bu silah\u0131n yarataca\u011f\u0131 bir trajedi sonras\u0131nda sorumlular\u0131n \u2018B\u00f6yle etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bilemezdik\u2019 deme olanaklar\u0131 yok\u201d.
\nAmerika\u2019daki bilimsel ara\u015ft\u0131rmalara bakmaya gerek yok. \u00dclkemizin \u00e7ok yak\u0131n tarihinden \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl \u00f6rnekler var. \u00d6rne\u011fin 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hopa\u2019daki g\u00f6sterilerde hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybeden emekli \u00f6\u011fretmen Metin Lokumcu\u2019nun \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n da tetikledi\u011fi bir kalp krizi yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l haziran ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda Yalova\u2019da bir parkta polisin do\u011frudan y\u00fcz\u00fcne biber gaz\u0131 s\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ast\u0131m hastas\u0131 \u00c7ayan Birben ad\u0131ndaki gen\u00e7 de bu y\u00fczden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015ftir, \u00fcstelik polise \u201cAbi, ben ast\u0131m hastas\u0131y\u0131m, s\u0131kma\u201d diye seslendi\u011fi halde…<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bu bilimsel bulgulara, \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl tecr\u00fcbelere ra\u011fmen biber gaz\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na onay veren siyasi irade, hem hukuki hem de manevi anlamda a\u011f\u0131r bir vebal alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Gezi Park\u0131 protestolar\u0131yla birlikte yeniden g\u00fcndeme gelen biber gaz\u0131 yetkililere g\u00f6re zarars\u0131z! Ancak bilim adamlar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131k kurulu\u015flar\u0131 bunun tam tersini kan\u0131tl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":178877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6669,6805],"tags":[96072],"class_list":["post-138087","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-saglik","category-turkiye","tag-biber-gazi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138087","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=138087"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/138087\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=138087"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=138087"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=138087"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}