{"id":139580,"date":"2013-06-23T15:12:39","date_gmt":"2013-06-23T12:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=139580"},"modified":"2013-06-23T15:12:39","modified_gmt":"2013-06-23T12:12:39","slug":"berlin-ankara-geriliminin-perde-arkasi-139580","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/berlin-ankara-geriliminin-perde-arkasi-139580\/","title":{"rendered":"Berlin-Ankara geriliminin perde arkas\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"disisleribakani\"Almanya ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda s\u00fcren diplomatik gerilim, b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilerin d\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakanl\u0131klar\u0131na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lmas\u0131yla yeni bir a\u015famaya ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/h1>\n

DW\u2019nin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlayan Alman diplomatik kaynaklar, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinden \u00f6zellikle son iki g\u00fcnde gelen ve Almanya\u2019y\u0131 itham eden, AB s\u00fcrecini engellemekle su\u00e7layan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n Berlin’de \u201cderin hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, iki m\u00fcttefik \u00fclke aras\u0131nda, bas\u0131n \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalarla gerilimin t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na \u201canlam veremediklerini\u201d kaydettiler.<\/p>\n

Edinilen bilgilere g\u00f6re, Ba\u015fbakan Angela Merkel’in b\u00fcy\u00fck tepkisi ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Guido Westerwelle\u2019nin talimat\u0131 \u00fczerine, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Berlin B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi H\u00fcseyin Avni Karsl\u0131o\u011flu, Alman D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131ld\u0131. Westerwelle yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Karsl\u0131o\u011flu ile Bakanl\u0131k\u2019taki en \u00fcst d\u00fczey diplomatlardan, M\u00fcste\u015far Emily Haber yakla\u015f\u0131k yar\u0131m saat g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i\u2019ye T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u00fcyelerinin son g\u00fcnlerde yapt\u0131klar\u0131, gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran ve a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan duyulan b\u00fcy\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131k iletilirken, bunun ili\u015fkilere zarar vermekte oldu\u011fu ifade edildi.
\nDevletlerin ili\u015fkilerde duyduklar\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve durumun ciddiyetini g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131 \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iyi Bakanl\u0131k\u2019a \u00e7a\u011f\u0131rma\u201d uygulamas\u0131 m\u00fcttefik \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ise ender rastlanan bir durum. Bununla birlikte Alman yetkililer, B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7i Karsl\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun bakanl\u0131\u011fa davet edilmesinin, gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131rma niyetiyle yap\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, Berlin\u2019in b\u00fcy\u00fck hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tepkisini yans\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirdiler.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zlerine tepki<\/h4>\n

Diplomatik kaynaklara g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB Bakan\u0131 ve Ba\u015fm\u00fczakereci Egemen Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u2019\u0131n s\u00f6zleri Berlin\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck tepki yarat\u0131rken, \u00f6zellikle Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k kanad\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tepkinin g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde g\u00f6sterilmesini talep etti.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f, Alman bas\u0131n\u0131nda \u201cMerkel\u2019e \u00fcltimatom\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 ile yans\u0131yan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131nda, AB ile T\u00fcrkiye aras\u0131nda yeni bir m\u00fczakere ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n Berlin taraf\u0131ndan engellendi\u011fini belirterek bunu ele\u015ftirmi\u015f, Ba\u015fbakan Merkel\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye konusunu i\u00e7 siyaset malzemesi yapmas\u0131 durumunda, Sarkozy gibi se\u00e7imlerde hezimete u\u011frayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f, \u201cMerkel de Sarkozy ile bal\u0131k tutmak istemiyorsa hesab\u0131n\u0131 iyi yaps\u0131n\u201d ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fl\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131lacak m\u0131?<\/h4>\n

Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131rken, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin AB m\u00fczakerelerinde 3 y\u0131l aradan sonra yeni bir ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 daha da zora soktu.
\nGezi Park\u0131 protestolar\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin polisin orant\u0131s\u0131z g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemedi\u011fini, gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131ran bir s\u00f6ylem kullanmaya devam etti\u011fini belirten ve bunu ele\u015ftiren Alman diplomatik kaynaklar, b\u00f6yle bir d\u00f6nemde m\u00fczakerelerde yeni bir ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, Ankara\u2019ya yanl\u0131\u015f bir sinyal verece\u011finin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtiyor. Ancak diplomatlar, bu konuda hen\u00fcz kesin karar\u0131n verilmedi\u011fini ifade ediyor.
\nAB \u00fcyesi \u00fclkeler, T\u00fcrkiye ile m\u00fczakerelerde 22 numaral\u0131 \u201cB\u00f6lgesel Politika ve Yap\u0131sal Ara\u00e7lar\u0131n Koordinasyonu\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131p a\u00e7mama konusunda karar\u0131 pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc verecek.<\/p>\n

Almanya’da se\u00e7im d\u00f6nemi<\/h4>\n

Gezi Park\u0131 olaylar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na kesin g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bak\u0131lan ba\u015fl\u0131k konusunda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ekinceleri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Diplomatik kaynaklar, bu konuda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n karar\u0131n\u0131n Merkel ile Westerwelle\u2019nin hafta sonunda yapacaklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede kesinlik kazanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyorr.
\n2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda iktidara geldi\u011fi d\u00f6nemden bu yana T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB tam \u00fcyeli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kan ancak m\u00fczakerelerin \u201cucu a\u00e7\u0131k\u201d bir \u015fekilde devam etmesini kabul eden Merkel, son y\u0131llarda tutumunu yumu\u015fatm\u0131\u015f, \u015fubat ay\u0131nda Ankara\u2019ya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyaret s\u0131ras\u0131nda, yeni m\u00fczakere ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131na destek a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\nAncak Gezi Park\u0131 olaylar\u0131, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden gelen sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalar ve eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak genel se\u00e7imler \u00f6ncesinde Merkel’in partisi i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye konusunda artan ele\u015ftiriler, Almanya Ba\u015fbakan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n da tutumunu kat\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00d6zellikle Merkel liderli\u011findeki CDU\u2019nun karde\u015f partisi CSU, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok kat\u0131 bir tutum tak\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Westerwelle’nin zor tercihi<\/h4>\n

Diplomatik kaynaklar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de meydana gelen geli\u015fmelerin ve Ankara\u2019dan sert a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n, Merkel liderli\u011findeki muhafazak\u00e2r-liberal koalisyon i\u00e7inde T\u00fcrkiye ile AB m\u00fczakerelerinde ilerleme i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steren liberal FDP \u00fcyesi D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Westerwelle\u2019yi zor durumda b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydediyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ile gerilimin d\u00fc\u015fmemesi durumunda Westerwelle\u2019nin zor bir tercihle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalabilece\u011fini belirten Alman diplomatik kaynaklar, liberal politikac\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’nin AB m\u00fczakere s\u00fcreci konusunda Merkel\u2019in \u00e7izgisine yakla\u015fmak zorunda kalabilece\u011fini kaydetti.
\nWesterwelle’nin de giri\u015fimleriyle T\u00fcrkiye ile Almanya aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz ay Davuto\u011flu\u2019nun Berlin ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u201cstratejik diyalog\u201d mekanizmas\u0131 kurulmu\u015f, Ankara ve Berlin ili\u015fkileri daha da derinle\u015ftirme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.
\n\u00dcst d\u00fczey bir diplomat, \u201cSon 10 y\u0131lda ili\u015fkilerimizi stratejik d\u00fczeye getirebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7aba sarf ettik. \u015eimdi ya\u015fananlar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar g\u00f6rmemesi i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6steriyoruz\u201d derken, T\u00fcrk h\u00fck\u00fcmetinden gelen sert a\u00e7\u0131klama ve su\u00e7lamalara anlam veremediklerini kaydetti. Yetkili, T\u00fcrkiye’nin stratejik bir partner olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, gerilimin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ve sa\u011fduyulu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131n beklenildi\u011fini ifade ederken, \u201cAram\u0131zda bir g\u00fcven bunal\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7aba sarf etmek her iki taraf\u0131n da amac\u0131 olmal\u0131d\u0131r\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131.
\nAlman diplomatik kaynaklar, Berlin’in AB’nin T\u00fcrkiye ile yeni m\u00fczakere ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7mas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, hatta Westerwelle\u2019nin insan haklar\u0131 ve yarg\u0131 konular\u0131n\u0131 ilgilendiren ba\u015fka fas\u0131llar\u0131n da a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fini ancak ya\u015fanan son geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, gelecek hafta yeni bir ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda teredd\u00fctlerin s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Kaynak: DW<\/p>\n