{"id":13994,"date":"2010-01-27T17:38:00","date_gmt":"2010-01-27T15:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=13994"},"modified":"2022-09-11T15:46:26","modified_gmt":"2022-09-11T12:46:26","slug":"fidel-castro","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/fidel-castro\/","title":{"rendered":"Fidel Castro: Biz doktor g\u00f6ndeririz, asker de\u011fil"},"content":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcba Lideri Fidel Castro, b\u00fcy\u00fck depremin ard\u0131ndan Haiti’de ya\u015fanan dramla ilgili olarak bir yaz\u0131 daha kaleme ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte Fidel Castro’nun yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/h1>\n

14 Ocak g\u00fcnk\u00fc yaz\u0131mda karde\u015f \u00fclke Haiti\u2019yi yerle bir eden felaketten iki g\u00fcn sonra \u015f\u00f6yle demi\u015ftim: \u201cSa\u011fl\u0131k alan\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere bir \u00e7ok alanda Haiti, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve abluka alt\u0131nda bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 doktor ve sa\u011fl\u0131k g\u00f6revlisi Haiti halk\u0131na \u00fccretsiz hizmet vermektedir.<\/p>\n

Doktorlar\u0131m\u0131z her g\u00fcn bu \u00fclkedeki 237 b\u00f6lgenin 227\u2019sinde g\u00f6rev yapmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan 400\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde Haitili gen\u00e7 \u00fclkemizde e\u011fitim alarak doktor olarak mezun olmu\u015ftur. Bu doktorlar, d\u00fcn yola \u00e7\u0131kan yard\u0131m ekipleriyle beraber hayat kurtaracaklar.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylelikle \u00f6zel bir \u00e7aba harcamadan yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 doktor ve sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli seferber edilebilmi\u015ftir. Bu personelin \u00e7o\u011fu \u015fu anda Haiti\u2019de ve hayat kurtarmak isteyen ve yaral\u0131lara yard\u0131m etmek isteyenlerle beraber \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cHaiti\u2019deki sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ba\u015fkan\u0131ndan al\u0131nan bilgilere g\u00f6re durum \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hayat kurtarmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f.\u201d<\/p>\n

Saatler ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e gece g\u00fcnd\u00fcz demeden K\u00fcbal\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar yeni derme \u00e7atma \u00e7ad\u0131rlar\u0131nda, a\u00e7\u0131k alanlarda ve parklarda sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Halk art\u00e7\u0131 depremlerden \u00e7ekindi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7o\u011fu evsiz ve sokakta.<\/p>\n

Durum ilk ba\u015fta tahmin edilenden daha ciddi. Port-au-Prince sokaklar\u0131nda onbinlerce yaral\u0131 yard\u0131m i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor, say\u0131s\u0131z insan cans\u0131z bir \u015fekilde caddelerde ve betonarme, kerpi\u00e7ten evlerin y\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda. Halk\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 derme \u00e7atma yap\u0131lar\u0131n yan\u0131s\u0131ra betonarme binalar da \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcba\u2019daki Latin Amerika T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesinden mezun olan doktorlar\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 da hi\u00e7 kolay olmad\u0131, \u00e7o\u011fu trajediden do\u011frudan veya dolayl\u0131 olarak etkilenmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler binas\u0131 da y\u0131k\u0131lan binalar aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in baz\u0131 BM g\u00f6revlileri yatakhanelerinde s\u0131k\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f ve onlarca g\u00f6revli hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f. Haiti\u2019de g\u00f6rev yapan MINUSTAH \u015fefleri de \u00f6lenler aras\u0131nda. Kurumda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u00fczlerce ki\u015fiden ise haber al\u0131nam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Haiti Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Saray\u0131 yerle bir oldu. Hastaneler dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da kamu binas\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaz halde.<\/p>\n

Felaket \u00f6nde gelen uluslararas\u0131 televizyon kanallar\u0131nda birinci haber olarak yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ekranlar\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyay\u0131 \u015fok etti. Neredeyse her h\u00fck\u00fcmet b\u00f6lgeye yard\u0131m g\u00f6nderdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131; yard\u0131m ekipleri, g\u0131da, ila\u00e7, malzeme ve di\u011fer ihtiya\u00e7lar b\u00f6lgeye sevk edilmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcba taraf\u0131ndan uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyuna yap\u0131lan \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 gere\u011fince \u0130spanya, Meksika ve Venezuela ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ok say\u0131da \u00fclkeden sa\u011fl\u0131k ekipleri Haiti\u2019de K\u00fcbal\u0131 doktorlarla beraber imkans\u0131zl\u0131klar i\u00e7erisinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fidel Castro: K\u00fcbal\u0131 doktorlar \u015fovenizmden uzakt\u0131r<\/h2>\n

PAHO gibi \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin yan\u0131s\u0131ra, karde\u015f Venezuela gibi \u00fclkeler b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda ila\u00e7 yard\u0131m\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00fcbal\u0131 uzman doktorlar\u0131n\u0131n yapt\u0131klar\u0131 yard\u0131m kesinlikle \u015fovenizmden uzak ve afi\u015fe edilmeksizin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve kamuoyuna reklam\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcba hat\u0131rlanaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, daha \u00f6nceden Katrina Kas\u0131rgas\u0131n\u0131n vurdu\u011fu ve binlerce ABD vatanda\u015f\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131n tehlikede oldu\u011fu New Orleans \u015fehri i\u00e7in ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmetine yard\u0131m teklifinde bulunmu\u015f ve tam donan\u0131ml\u0131 binlerce doktor g\u00f6ndermeyi vaat etmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck kaynaklar\u0131 olan ABD\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu dostluk eli herkesin malumudur. O s\u0131rada \u00e7ok say\u0131da ya\u015fam\u0131 kurtarmak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan \u015fey, \u00e7ok say\u0131da deneyimli ve ekipmana sahip sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131. New Orleans\u2019\u0131n co\u011frafi konumu da g\u00f6z\u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in haz\u0131r oldu\u011fumuz \u201cHenry Reeve\u201d Sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tugay\u0131n\u0131n te\u00e7hizatl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilirdi.<\/p>\n

Ancak o s\u0131rada ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan ki\u015finin bu talebi reddederek, kurtar\u0131labilecek \u00e7ok say\u0131da insan\u0131n \u00f6lmesine g\u00f6z yumabilece\u011fini hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemi\u015ftik. O h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan hata asl\u0131nda ABD halk\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcba halk\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015fman olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmedi\u011finin alg\u0131lanamamas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fidel Castro: K\u00fcba halk\u0131, ABD halk\u0131n\u0131 sorumlu g\u00f6rmemektedir.<\/h3>\n

K\u00fcba halk\u0131, katlanmak zorunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ve sald\u0131r\u0131lardan dolay\u0131 ABD halk\u0131n\u0131 sorumlu g\u00f6rmemektedir.<\/p>\n

O h\u00fck\u00fcmet, bizi yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r pes ettirmek i\u00e7in uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131n yard\u0131m dilenmeyece\u011fimizi veya pi\u015fman oldu\u011fumuzu s\u00f6ylemeyece\u011fimizi alg\u0131layacak kabiliyette de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz, Haiti s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda da ABD yetkililerinin yard\u0131m sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in hava saham\u0131z\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131na dair temaslar\u0131na derhal olumlu yan\u0131t vermi\u015f ve depremden etkilenen ABD ve Haiti vatanda\u015flar\u0131na yard\u0131m\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in elinden geleni yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ahlaki davran\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan prensipler buradan g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Halk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n e\u015fitlik\u00e7i yan\u0131 ve dik duru\u015fu d\u0131\u015f politikam\u0131z\u0131n temel yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan olagelmi\u015ftir. Bu konuda uluslararas\u0131 arenada bizi d\u00fc\u015fman olarak g\u00f6renler bunu daha iyi de\u011ferlendireceklerdir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcba, b\u00f6lgemizdeki en yoksul \u00fclke olan Haiti\u2019de meydana gelen trajedinin asl\u0131nda d\u00fcnyam\u0131zdaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve en zengin \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in bir s\u0131nav niteli\u011finde oldu\u011fu fikrinde \u0131srar etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Haiti, d\u00fcnyam\u0131za zorla kabul ettirilen s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeci, kapitalist ve emperyalist sistemin bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. Haiti\u2019nin esareti ve sonucunda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan yoksullu\u011fu, \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan zorla kabul ettirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Hat\u0131lamal\u0131y\u0131z ki bu deh\u015fet deprem, 192 Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00fcyesi \u00fclkenin en temel haklar\u0131n\u0131n gasp edildi\u011fi Kopenhag Zirvesinin hemen ard\u0131ndan meydana geldi. Trajediden sonra Haiti\u2019de \u00f6ks\u00fcz ve yetim kalm\u0131\u015f k\u0131z ve erkek \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yollarla evlat edinme furyas\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da \u00e7ocu\u011fun yurdundan kopart\u0131lmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 UNICEF sert yapt\u0131r\u0131m kararlar\u0131 almak zorunda kald\u0131. Y\u00fczbinin \u00fczerinde insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti. Binlerce Haitili kollar\u0131n\u0131 bacaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti veya kendi ba\u015flar\u0131na ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamayacak veya \u00e7al\u0131\u015famayacak \u015fekilde sakatland\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Haiti\u2019nin y\u00fczde sekseninin yeniden in\u015fa edilmesi gerekiyor. Haiti\u2019nin ihtiyac\u0131 olan \u015fey, kendi \u00fcretim kapasitesine g\u00f6re ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek oranda geli\u015fkin bir ekonomi.<\/p>\n

Sava\u015ftan sonra Avrupa ve Japonya\u2019n\u0131n yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcreci, bu \u00fclkelerin \u00fcretim kabiliyetleri ve toplumun teknik seviyesi g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Haiti\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenden daha kolay g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Haiti\u2019de yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken asl\u0131nda Afrika\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funda veya \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc D\u00fcnyan\u0131n herhangi bir yerinde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenle ayn\u0131; s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir geli\u015fme yarat\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sadece k\u0131rk y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda insano\u011flunun say\u0131s\u0131 dokuz milyara ula\u015facak. \u0130nsano\u011flu daha \u015fimdiden bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak de\u011ferlendirdi\u011fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi tehlikesiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya.<\/p>\n

Fidel Castro: ABD Deniz Kuvvetleri Haiti\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kartma yapt\u0131.<\/h4>\n

Haiti\u2019deki trajedinin tam ortas\u0131nda kimsenin neden ve nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu bilmedi\u011fi bir olay daha ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. ABD Deniz Kuvvetlerine ait 82. Hava \u0130ndirme Alay\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 askerler Haiti\u2019ye \u00e7\u0131kartma yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bundan daha k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, ne Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ne de ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti bu konuyla ilgili olarak d\u00fcnya kamuoyuna bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ok say\u0131da h\u00fck\u00fcmet Haiti\u2019ye g\u00f6nderdikleri personel ve t\u0131bbi yard\u0131mlar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan u\u00e7aklara ini\u015f izni verilmedi\u011fini belirterek durumu protesto ediyor.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler ise b\u00f6lgeye daha fazla asker ve m\u00fchimmat g\u00f6ndereceklerini a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Bence, bu tip olaylar zaten karma\u015f\u0131k olan uluslararas\u0131 i\u015fbirli\u011fini daha da karma\u015f\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131racak ve i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz bir hal almas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Konunun ciddiyetle masaya yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmekte. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler bu konularda kendisine verilen yetkileri kullanarak liderli\u011fi ele almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz Haiti\u2019de sadece ve sadece insani yard\u0131m faaliyetlerini yerine getirmektedir. \u0130mk\u00e2nlar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcnde personel ve malzeme yard\u0131m\u0131 yapacakt\u0131r. Doktorlar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 yard\u0131mla\u015fma g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcleriyle onur duyan K\u00fcba halk\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcce iradesi Haiti\u2019nin yard\u0131m\u0131na ko\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemize teklif edilen samimi en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck yard\u0131m teklifi bile kesinlikle reddedilmeyecektir ancak bu yard\u0131m\u0131n kabul edilmesi \u00fclkemizin ihtiya\u00e7 duydu\u011fu yard\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemine ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015eunu da belitmeliyim ki bu zamana kadar K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n Haiti halk\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131k personeli ve ekipman\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan u\u00e7aklar\u0131m\u0131z hi\u00e7bir g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015famaks\u0131z\u0131n gidecekleri yerlere varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Biz doktor g\u00f6ndeririz, asker de\u011fil!<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fidel Castro Ruz<\/strong><\/p>\n

23 Ocak 2010<\/p>\n