{"id":14003,"date":"2010-01-27T23:22:34","date_gmt":"2010-01-27T21:22:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=14003"},"modified":"2019-03-28T11:24:16","modified_gmt":"2019-03-28T08:24:16","slug":"sen-calgini-calmaya-bak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/sen-calgini-calmaya-bak\/","title":{"rendered":"Sen \u00e7alg\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almaya bak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"omer-demir\"<\/a>Sen vergi verirsen devletin ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131d\u0131r.
\nSen vergi vermezsen senin cebindeki \u00e7alg\u0131d\u0131r.
\nSen \u00e7alg\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almaya bak.
\nBen s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerimle oynamaya ba\u015fl\u0131yorum\u2026.(\u00d6zdemir Asaf \u2013yuvarla\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6\u015feleri)<\/p>\n

80’li y\u0131llarda hep d\u00f6nen bir replikti \u2018al\u0131nan her vergi sana ,yol su elektrik olarak geri d\u00f6necektir diye\u2019 .Hatta bir \u00e7e\u015fit Bumerang derdik belkide.<\/p>\n

Seksenlerden bug\u00fcne \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vergi politikas\u0131 hala ayn\u0131.Bu temel sorun asl\u0131nda \u0130ktisat 1. S\u0131n\u0131flarda okutulan dolayl\u0131 vergi\/ dolays\u0131z vergi prensibinden ba\u015fka bir \u015fey de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerle, geri kalm\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerin aras\u0131ndaki en b\u00fcy\u00fck farklardan biridir bu prensip.
\nK\u0131saca geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde dolays\u0131z vergi, yani maliye ve vergi dairelerine \u00f6denen vergi y\u00fcksek ,\u00d6tv ,Kdv vs gibi dolayl\u0131 yollarla ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vergi toplam vergi oran\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de dolayl\u0131 vergi oran\u0131 %75 lere yakla\u015fm\u0131\u015f , dolays\u0131z vergileri yek\u00fcn\u00fc ise\u00a0 konsolide b\u00fct\u00e7e gelirleri i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fczde %25 de kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Devlet “benim vatanda\u015f\u0131m,m\u00fckellefim\u00a0 gelirini do\u011fru d\u00fczg\u00fcn beyan etmezse\u00a0 vergisini d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00f6demezse , ben de ne yapar\u0131m, her al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde hizmet ve mallara vergi koyar\u0131m , b\u00f6ylece vergi gelirinde olu\u015fan a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 bu \u015fekilde kapat\u0131r\u0131m” deyip y\u0131llard\u0131r vergi politikas\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015ftirmemi\u015f.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda kimi Maliye Bakanlar\u0131 \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bende ticaretin i\u00e7indeyim vergi ka\u00e7\u0131rtmam desede \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ememi\u015f dolayl\u0131 vergileri bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrememi\u015ftir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u015fu andaki vergi politikas\u0131 herkes i\u00e7in \u2018 hem kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u00a0 paradan hem harcad\u0131\u011f\u0131n paradan\u00a0 al\u0131n\u0131r\u2018ilkesiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

2010 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde toplanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen kurumsal vergisi tutar\u0131 da 20 milyar 71 milyon lira olarak belirleniyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, devlet sadece akaryak\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve do\u011fal gaz kullan\u0131m\u0131yla vatanda\u015ftan 30 milyar 695 milyon lira \u00d6zel T\u00fcketim Vergisi (\u00d6TV) almay\u0131 planl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

100 tl\u2019lik bir cep telefonu faturas\u0131nda ise vergi oran\u0131 %30 u buluyor. 59 liral\u0131k kullan\u0131m \u00fccretine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k aboneden 14 tl KDV, 20 tl \u00d6zel \u0130leti\u015fim Vergisi al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Hatta sadece\u00a0 1 tl\u2019lik\u00a0 di\u011fer kesinti ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda al\u0131nan kesinti bile 70 milyon abonesi bulunan Telekom a ayl\u0131k 70 milyon tl gibi inan\u0131lmaz bir gelir sa\u011fl\u0131yor.
\nY\u00fczlerce vergi \u00e7e\u015fidi bulunan bir\u00fclkede kimsede di\u011fer kesinti denilen bu gideri \u00f6nemsemiyor bile.<\/p>\n

\u00d6TV tahsilat\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fct\u00fcn mamullerinde 16 milyar 417 milyon lira, motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlarda 3 milyar 803 milyon lira, alkoll\u00fc i\u00e7kilerde de 2 milyar 166 milyon lira olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

Devletin bu y\u0131l i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00d6zel \u0130leti\u015fim Vergisi de b\u00fct\u00e7ede 4 milyar 829 milyon 820 bin lira olarak yer al\u0131yor. Yap\u0131lan hesaplamalara g\u00f6re, \u00fclkemizde sigara \u00fczerindeki vergi y\u00fck\u00fc y\u00fczde 78,25’e ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Halen 7 liraya sat\u0131lan bir paket sigara i\u00e7in vatanda\u015f, 4,41 lira \u00d6TV, 1,067 lira da KDV \u00f6d\u00fcyor.Yani ge\u00e7enlerde Uluslar aras\u0131 bir sigara \u00fcreticisinin T\u00fcrkiye m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 olan 7 liral\u0131k sigaran\u0131n sadece 1 liras\u0131 \u015firketimize giriyor a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 do\u011fru g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece 7 liran\u0131n 5,47 liras\u0131 vergilere gidiyor.
\nYukar\u0131da bahsetti\u011fimiz KDV ve \u00d6TV tutarlar\u0131n, motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlar ve akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde de \u00f6nemli miktarda. Motorlu ta\u015f\u0131tlardaki vergi y\u00fck\u00fc ortalama y\u00fczde 40.<\/p>\n

Markas\u0131 x olan 2010 model 1600 motor hacimli bir otomobilin vergi \u00f6ncesi 30 bin 221 lira olan fiyat\u0131, vergi sonras\u0131 49 bin 600 liraya sat\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nBu otomobil i\u00e7in al\u0131c\u0131 11 bin 181 lira \u00d6TV, 7 bin 452 lira KDV olarak devlete dolayl\u0131 vergi veriyor. 2000 motor hacimli bir otomobilde ise vergi y\u00fck\u00fc y\u00fczde 50’lere \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Kur\u015funsuz benzinin sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n % 67, motorinin % 58, gaz ya\u011f\u0131nda %48, otogaz\u0131n da tam tam\u0131na %80ini vergi olu\u015fturuyor. KULLANIM \u00dcCRET\u0130 1 L\u0130RA, FATURA\u00a0 17 L\u0130RA oluyor.<\/p>\n

Bir sabit telefonda kullan\u0131m \u00fccreti 1,33 lira ise , fatura tutar\u0131 ise 17,10 lira olarak hesaplan\u0131yor. S\u00f6z konusu sabit hat abonesinin faturas\u0131nda ayl\u0131k \u00fccret 11,15 lira, di\u011fer \u00fccretler de 0,38 lira olarak faturaland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu faturan\u0131n KDV tutar\u0131 2,31 lira, \u00d6zel \u0130leti\u015fim Vergisi tutar\u0131 da 1,93 lira, Bu \u015fekilde 1,33 liral\u0131k konu\u015fma yap\u0131lan fatura i\u00e7in vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebinden 4,24 lira vergi \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

A\u015fag\u0131daki Gelirler \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n linkinde 310 adet vergi\u00a0 t\u00fcrleri mevcut bak\u0131n bakal\u0131m ka\u00e7 tanesine tabisiniz.Bu arada arac\u0131n\u0131z varsa ay sonuna kadar MOTORLU TA\u015eIT VERG\u0130S\u0130\u2019 ni yat\u0131rmay\u0131 unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Kal\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131cakla\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00d6mer Demir<\/strong><\/p>\n

Yazar\u0131n t\u00fcm yaz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6zat \u00bb<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Seksenlerden bug\u00fcne \u00e7ok \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti ama T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de vergi politikas\u0131 hala ayn\u0131<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192212,"featured_media":14004,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6199,6155],"tags":[14695,14694,14688,14011,14689,14692],"class_list":["post-14003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","tag-cep-telefonu-faturasinda","tag-maliye-bakanlari","tag-otv","tag-ozdemir-asaf","tag-ozel-tuketim-vergisi","tag-vergi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192212"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14003\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14004"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}