{"id":142944,"date":"2013-07-23T11:16:18","date_gmt":"2013-07-23T08:16:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=142944"},"modified":"2013-07-23T11:16:18","modified_gmt":"2013-07-23T08:16:18","slug":"yenikapi-dolgusuna-new-york-times-yorumu-mahvedilen-istanbul-142944","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/yenikapi-dolgusuna-new-york-times-yorumu-mahvedilen-istanbul-142944\/","title":{"rendered":"Yenikap\u0131 dolgusuna New York Times yorumu: Mahvedilen \u0130stanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Yenikap\u0131\u0130stanbul Yenikap\u0131’da yap\u0131m\u0131 devam eden dev miting alan\u0131 i\u00e7in denizi doldurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken New York Times yazar\u0131 Andrew Finkel’in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131y\u0131 yeniden hat\u0131rlat\u0131yoruz;<\/h1>\n

Mahvedilen \u0130stanbul;<\/strong><\/p>\n

Marmara Denizi k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda konumlanan Yenikap\u0131, \u0130stanbul’un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en \u00f6nemli tarihi yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerinden biridir. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda, burada yer alacak metro istasyonu i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lar esnas\u0131nda, bir Bizans Liman\u0131’n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 36 geminin de i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131da kal\u0131nt\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Gemilerde yer alan kargo ve y\u00fckler bile tek ba\u015f\u0131na Orta\u00e7a\u011f’da b\u00f6lgedeki ya\u015fam hakk\u0131nda \u00f6zg\u00fcn bir rehber niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Harvard \u00dcniversitesi tarih profes\u00f6r\u00fc Michael McCormick kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan “bizim d\u00f6nemimiz i\u00e7in piramitlerin ke\u015ffi” olarak bahsetmi\u015fti. B\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131larda ayn\u0131 zamanda ge\u00e7 neolitik d\u00f6neme ait 8.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k insan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131 olu\u015fmadan yani kara Avrupa ve Asya olarak ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnmeden \u00f6nce de b\u00f6lgede yerle\u015fim oldu\u011funu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u0130stanbul’a verilen hasar, 4. Ha\u00e7l\u0131 Seferi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Ha\u00e7l\u0131lar\u0131n Konstantinapolis’e verdi\u011fi hasarla boy \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc\u015febilir. 1202’de Bizans d\u00f6neminde Latin istilac\u0131lar \u015fehri din ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u011fmalad\u0131lar, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ise \u015fehir ilerleme ve kazan\u00e7 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda ya\u011fmalan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bir\u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehir gibi \u0130stanbul’da modern metropol\u00fcn \u00e7ok geni\u015f altyap\u0131sal ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n, tarihi ge\u00e7mi\u015finin dar ge\u00e7itleri aras\u0131na s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n problemleri ile y\u00fczle\u015fiyor. 2004 y\u0131l\u0131nda bulunan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan itibarlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak \u015fehir otoriteleri, arkeologlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayabilmeleri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihtiya\u00e7 olan metro istasyonunun yapm\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesine sanc\u0131l\u0131 bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 sonunda karar verdi.<\/p>\n

Ve yine itibar\u0131 i\u00e7in 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Belediye, Yenikap\u0131’n\u0131n sadece t\u00fcnel ve metro istasyonu olarak de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda \u015fehrin alt\u0131nda g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc 1.000 y\u0131ll\u0131k ge\u00e7mi\u015fin vitrini olacak arkeolojik bir park olarak yeniden ele al\u0131narak in\u015fa edilmesi i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 bir yar\u0131\u015fma organize etti. Nisan ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda kazanan \u00fc\u00e7 proje a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131 ve kazananlara bir araya gelerek bir konsorsiyum olu\u015fturmalar\u0131 ve ortak bir plan haz\u0131rlamalar\u0131 teklif edildi.<\/p>\n

Fakat sonras\u0131nda merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetten gelen bir emirle, belediye bomba niteli\u011finde bir a\u00e7\u0131klama yapt\u0131. Oldu bittiye getirilmi\u015f plana g\u00f6re Yenikap\u0131’da mitingler, g\u00f6steriler ve a\u00e7\u0131khava etkinlikleri i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere 270 bin metre kare b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde denizin doldurulmas\u0131 ile olu\u015fturulacak bir meydan yarat\u0131lacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Tarihi Yar\u0131mada’n\u0131n k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda bu \u015fekilde dairesel bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme yaratmay\u0131 istemek ciddiye al\u0131namayacak kadar budalaca bir istek. B\u00f6yle bir \u015feyi istemenin Sen Nehri’ni d\u00fczlemekten veya Colosseum’u futbol stad\u0131na \u00e7evirmekten bir fark\u0131 yok.<\/p>\n

Neden birileri Ayasofya ve Sultanahmet Camii gibi \u015fahaserlerlerin yan\u0131ba\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6ylesine korkun\u00e7 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte, metruk, bo\u015f bir alan yaratmak ister ki? Cevab\u0131 kimse bilmiyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Yenikap\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nerilen bu proje Ankara’da kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar arkas\u0131nda, kamunun bilgisi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tezgahland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Makul olmak i\u00e7in fazla bayat olan bir a\u00e7\u0131klama \u015fu \u015fekilde, \u0130stanbul \u00e7evresinde devam eden \u00e7ok say\u0131daki kaz\u0131 ve t\u00fcnel \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcren m\u00fcteahhitlerin molozlar\u0131 bo\u015faltmak i\u00e7in bo\u015f bir alana ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

B\u0130r di\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131klama ise projenin bir g\u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6sterisi, Erdo\u011fan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin \u0130stanbul’da kal\u0131c\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr bir i\u015faret b\u0131rakmak i\u00e7in son te\u015febb\u00fcs\u00fc oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde. Yap\u0131l\u0131yor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130stanbul Yenikap\u0131’da yap\u0131m\u0131 devam eden dev miting alan\u0131 i\u00e7in denizi doldurma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u00fcrerken New York Times yazar\u0131 Andrew Finkel’in ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131y\u0131 yeniden hat\u0131rlat\u0131yoruz;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":178153,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6202,6805],"tags":[128825,1011,7699,17323,128826,14828,128821,128823,128822,128824],"class_list":["post-142944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-bizans-surlari","tag-istanbul","tag-new-york-times","tag-samatya","tag-samatya-dolgusu","tag-yenikapi","tag-yenikapi-dolgu","tag-yenikapi-dolgu-insaati","tag-yenikapi-dolgusu","tag-yenikapi-miting-alani"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=142944"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/142944\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/178153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=142944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=142944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=142944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}