{"id":144081,"date":"2013-08-02T11:07:58","date_gmt":"2013-08-02T08:07:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=144081"},"modified":"2013-08-02T11:07:58","modified_gmt":"2013-08-02T08:07:58","slug":"osmanli-doneminde-balatta-petrol-bulunmus-144081","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/osmanli-doneminde-balatta-petrol-bulunmus-144081\/","title":{"rendered":"Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6neminde Balat’ta petrol bulunmu\u015f!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Balat\"<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivi\u2019nde g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan 1 Ekim 1915 tarihli belgeye g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi semti Balat\u2019\u0131n Molla A\u015fki Mahallesi\u2019nde petrol bulundu.<\/h1>\n

Habert\u00fcrk’ten B\u00fclent G\u00fcnal’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re d\u00f6nemin Meclis-i V\u00fckela\u2019s\u0131 (Bakanlar Kurulu) ise yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Balat\u2019taki petrol\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na \u00f6zel kanun \u00e7\u0131karmaya yana\u015fmad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi semti Balat\u2019ta petrol bulundu\u011funa dair bir Osmanl\u0131 belgesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. 1 Ekim 1915 tarihli belgeye g\u00f6re Balat\u2019taki Molla A\u015fki Mahallesi\u2019nde petrol emarelerine rastlanm\u0131\u015f, ancak b\u00f6lge yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in petrol aramalar\u0131na izin verilmemi\u015f. \u0130stanbul\u2019daki Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivleri\u2019ndeki belgeyi bulan tarih\u00e7i Dervi\u015f Ba\u015fa, \u201c\u00d6zellikle Padi\u015fah II. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6neminde Osmanl\u0131 co\u011frafyas\u0131nda petrol arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z verilmi\u015fti. Ancak ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu belge \u0130stanbul\u2019da da petrol bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor\u2019\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

Tek sayfadan olu\u015fan belge Meclis-i V\u00fckela yani d\u00f6nemin Bakanlar Kurulu karar\u0131. Ba\u015fa, tarihi belgede yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle \u00f6zetledi: \u201cBelgede petrol\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 adres tam olarak tarif edilirken; yer, baz\u0131 isimlerle de desteklenmi\u015f. Belgede, \u0130stanbul Balat\u2019ta Tekfur Saray\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Molla A\u015fki Mahallesi\u2019nde Hayim Bahar\u2019\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu evin kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcnde petrol emarelerine rastland\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilerek, bu petrol\u00fcn kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve servetin derecesinin ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131 doktor Ahmet Fuad Bey\u2019e ruhsat verilmesi i\u00e7in Meclis-i V\u00fckela\u2019dan (Bakanlar Kurulu) \u00f6zel izin talep edildi\u011fi vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7ta Meclis-i V\u00fckela\u2019da petrol ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131cal\u0131k tan\u0131maya gerek g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyerek \u00f6zel izin verilmemi\u015f, Ticaret ve Ziraat bakanl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n verece\u011fi bir izinle petrol\u00fcn rezerv ve kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, e\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir kayna\u011fa rastlan\u0131rsa \u00f6zel kanunla izin verilebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015ftir.\u201d<\/p>\n

SAVA\u015e ZAMANI<\/p>\n

Dervi\u015f Ba\u015fa, bu karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131nda Balat\u2019\u0131n yerle\u015fim alan\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck etken oldu\u011funu ifade ederek, \u201cAyr\u0131ca ar\u015fivde \u015fu ana kadar d\u00f6nemin Ticaret ve Ziraat bakanl\u0131klar\u0131nca Balat\u2019ta petrol aranmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin \u00f6zel izin verildi\u011fine dair belgeye ula\u015famad\u0131k. Ancak iznin talep edildi\u011fi 1915 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015fartlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, I. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u00fcrerken ya\u015fanan maddi yetersizlikler veya di\u011fer \u00f6nemli konular y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bu karar\u0131n devam\u0131 getirilememi\u015f olabilir\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

BALATLILARIN HABER\u0130 YOK<\/p>\n

H\u00fcseyin Erba\u015f (92): 1927 y\u0131l\u0131nda babamlarla beraber Rize\u2019den Molla A\u015fki\u2019ye geldim. O zamandan beri de burada ya\u015f\u0131yorum. Burada ya\u015fayan en ya\u015fl\u0131 insan benim. Hi\u00e7 b\u00f6yle bir hik\u00e2ye duymad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Sultan Yavuz (55): Do\u011fma b\u00fcy\u00fcme bural\u0131y\u0131m, ilk defa sizden duyuyorum. Buras\u0131 Balat, her \u015fey olabilir ama olsa illa ki babamlardan duyard\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Mustafa Karaduman (50): 35 senedir buraday\u0131m, hi\u00e7 b\u00f6yle bir iddia duymad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Yunus Derice (73): 20 sene belediye meclis \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapt\u0131m. \u0130mar m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc arkada\u015f\u0131md\u0131. \u00d6yle bir \u015fey olsa duyard\u0131m diye tahmin ediyorum ama duymad\u0131m.<\/p>\n

II. ABD\u00dcLHAM\u0130D PETROL \u0130\u00c7\u0130N \u0130ND\u0130R\u0130LD\u0130<\/p>\n

II. Abd\u00fclhamid taraf\u0131ndan 106 y\u0131l \u00f6nce haz\u0131rlat\u0131lan petrol haritas\u0131yla ilgili Enerji Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z, Habert\u00fcrk yay\u0131n\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti: \u201cBug\u00fcn bilinen sahalar\u0131n pek \u00e7o\u011fu bu haritada g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 100 y\u0131l \u00f6nce haz\u0131rlanan bu harita ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini koruyor.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n

“C\u0130DD\u0130 VE B\u0130R O KADAR \u0130LG\u0130N\u00c7 BELGE”<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Tarih Kurumu Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Metin H\u00fclag\u00fc \u201cHer \u015feyden \u00f6nce \u00e7ok ilgin\u00e7 bir belge. Meclis-i V\u00fckela\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcndemine geldi\u011fine g\u00f6re ciddi bir vesika. Bu belge, petrol ve do\u011falgaz ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutulabilir. Petrol denildi\u011finde ilk olarak II. Abd\u00fclhamid d\u00f6nemine bakmak gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in tahttan indirilmesinin birinci nedeni \u0130slamc\u0131l\u0131k politikas\u0131ysa di\u011feri de petrold\u00fcr. II. Abd\u00fclhamid, petrol\u00fcn \u00f6nemini Frans\u0131z ve \u0130ngilizler gibi kavram\u0131\u015ft\u0131.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Osmanl\u0131 Ar\u015fivi\u2019nde g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kan 1 Ekim 1915 tarihli belgeye g\u00f6re, \u0130stanbul\u2019un tarihi semti Balat\u2019\u0131n Molla A\u015fki Mahallesi\u2019nde petrol bulundu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":144089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005,6805],"tags":[46829,42189],"class_list":["post-144081","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-balat","tag-osmanli"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144081","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=144081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/144081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/144089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=144081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=144081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=144081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}