![\"Michelle](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/Michelle-Bachelet-610x344.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u015eili se\u00e7imi ilk turunda Michelle Bachelet’in kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc aday olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen, Sebastian Pinera’n\u0131n merkez sa\u011f h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma bakan\u0131 olan Evelyn Matthei y\u00fczde 25’lik oy oran\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130lk turda Bachelet ve Matthei’n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda 7 aday yar\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.\u00a0Evelyn Matthei, twitter hesab\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, “\u0130kinci tura kalmak hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zafer” dedi.<\/p>\n
\u015eililer d\u00fcn ayr\u0131ca parlamentonun alt kanad\u0131n\u0131n ve senatonun yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcyelerinin belirlenmesi i\u00e7in sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti. Bu se\u00e7imin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n bug\u00fcn belli olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n
Michelle Bachelet ve Evelyn Matthei’nin \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131 olduklar\u0131 ve Pinochet y\u00f6netimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda yollar\u0131n\u0131n ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.\u00a0As\u0131l mesle\u011fi \u00e7ocuk doktorlu\u011fu olan Bachelet, 2006-2010 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda \u015eili’nin ilk kad\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Sosyalist Parti, Hristiyan Demokratlar ve Kom\u00fcnistler ittifak\u0131n\u0131n liderli\u011fini yapan Bachelet, kampanyas\u0131n\u0131, zenginlerle yoksullar aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumu daraltmay\u0131 hedefleyen politikalar \u00fczerinden y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f, Pinochet d\u00f6neminden kalma ekonomik ve siyasi yap\u0131larda reform yapmak ve \u00fccretsiz \u00fcniversite \u00f6\u011frenimi i\u00e7in vergileri art\u0131rmak istedi\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Evelyn Matthei ise Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sebastian Pinera’n\u0131n politikalar\u0131n\u0131n devam\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n
![\"Evelyn](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/evelyn_matthei-280x186.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
Birinin babas\u0131 di\u011ferinin babas\u0131na i\u015fkence etmi\u015fti. \u00c7ocukluk arkada\u015flar\u0131 rakip oldu…<\/p>\n
\u015eili ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde 1973 askeri darbesiyle yollar\u0131 ayr\u0131lan iki \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Solcu Bachelet\u2019in babas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fkencede \u00f6lmesinden, Matthei\u2019nin cuntac\u0131 babas\u0131 da sorumluydu.<\/p>\n
Latin Amerika \u00fclkesi \u015eili, ABD m\u00fcdahaleleri ve askeri diktat\u00f6rl\u00fckle ge\u00e7en 1973-90 d\u00f6nemiyle hesapla\u015fma i\u00e7inde d\u00fcn sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na gitti. ABD destekli general Augusto Pinochet\u2019nin 40 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Sosyalist Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Salvador Allende\u2019yi devirmesiyle ayr\u0131lan iki \u00e7ocukluk arkada\u015f\u0131, z\u0131t hayatlar s\u00fcrd\u00fckten sonra, d\u00fcnk\u00fc ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminde birbirine kar\u015f\u0131 yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131: Biri, 2006\u2019da Sosyalist Parti ad\u0131na \u00fclkenin ilk kad\u0131n devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Michelle Bachelet. Di\u011feri, 2010\u2019da devlet ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7ilen Pinochet \u00e7izgisindeki Sebastian Pinera\u2019n\u0131n bakan\u0131 Evelyn Matthei. Ancak \u015eili ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminin, nadir g\u00f6r\u00fclen iki kad\u0131n liderin rekabetinin \u00f6tesine ge\u00e7en s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir hikayesi var.<\/p>\n
Bachelet ile Matthei, \u00e7ocukluklar\u0131nda ayn\u0131 sokakta oturdu, ayn\u0131 ilkokula gitti ve birlikte oyun oynad\u0131. Zira babalar\u0131 hava kuvvetlerinde subayd\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 \u00fcste g\u00f6rev yap\u0131yordu. Babalar\u0131 Alberto Bachelet ile Fernando Matthei de yak\u0131n arkada\u015f olmu\u015ftu, edebiyat ve m\u00fczikten ho\u015flan\u0131yor, Bachelet\u2019in solcu, Matthei\u2019nin sa\u011fc\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen birbirlerinin siyasi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerine sayg\u0131 duyuyorlard\u0131. 1960\u2019da ba\u015fkent Santiago\u2019ya ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131klar\u0131nda da iki aile ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 koparmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Ama 11 Eyl\u00fcl 1973 askeri darbesiyle her \u015fey de\u011fi\u015fti. ABD\u2019nin \u015eili\u2019de sosyalist y\u00f6netim istememesi \u00fczerine, ordu, Allende\u2019nin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne sebep olup ba\u015fkanl\u0131k saray\u0131n\u0131 havadan bombalad\u0131. O d\u00f6nemde bakanl\u0131\u011fa denk bir g\u00f6rev yapan Bachelet, derhal tutukland\u0131. Daha sonra bir mektupta \u015f\u00f6yle diyecekti: \u2018\u201926 g\u00fcn tecrit h\u00fccresinde tutuldum. 30 saat aral\u0131ks\u0131z i\u015fkence ettiler. Beni i\u00e7imden k\u0131rd\u0131lar. 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k asker arkada\u015flar\u0131m, \u00f6\u011frencilerim bana k\u00f6pekmi\u015fim gibi davrand\u0131.\u2019\u2019<\/p>\n
O d\u00f6nemde Londra\u2019da askeri ate\u015fe olan Matthei ise, darbeyi destekledi ve Hava Harp Akademisi\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131na atand\u0131. Aral\u0131k 1973\u2019te Bachelet, ikinci kez tutuklan\u0131p akademiye getirildi, vatan hainli\u011fiyle su\u00e7lan\u0131p i\u015fkenceden ge\u00e7irildi. 12 Mart 1974\u2019te uzun bir sorgu gecesinin ard\u0131ndan, kalp krizinden \u00f6ld\u00fc. Matthei\u2019nin arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131n durumunu bilip bilmedi\u011fi me\u00e7hul. Akademiye 1973 sonunda komutan atanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 ve \u015eubat 1974\u2019te k\u0131sa bir ziyaret yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015fka bir yerde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyordu ve arkada\u015f\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00fcn \u015eili\u2019de de\u011fildi. Ama makam odas\u0131n\u0131n birka\u00e7 metre alt\u0131nda i\u015fkence g\u00f6ren arkada\u015f\u0131n\u0131 kurtarmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle ya\u015famak zorunda.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 savunucular\u0131, bunun ahlaki bir mesele olman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde bir su\u00e7 oldu\u011funu belirtiyor. Ancak Matthei\u2019yi, yarg\u0131latma \u00e7abalar\u0131 bug\u00fcne dek ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmad\u0131. Michelle Bachelet ile annesi de, Matthei\u2019yi su\u00e7lu addetmediklerini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Darbe sonras\u0131 iki aile z\u0131t hayatlar s\u00fcrd\u00fc. Michelle Bachelet ile annesi, en korkun\u00e7 i\u015fkencehanelerden Villa Grimaldi\u2019de tutulduktan sonra, s\u00fcrg\u00fcne gitti. Matthei ise hava kuvvetleri komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na y\u00fckseldi, sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yapt\u0131. Demokrasiye ge\u00e7ilen 1990\u2019larda hem Michelle hem de Evelyn siyasete at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n
Matthei\u2019nin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 baba evinde Alberto Bachelet\u2019nin Fernando Matthei\u2019ye hediye etti\u011fi iki zeytin a\u011fac\u0131 dikili. Ama Matthei i\u00e7in rakip listesinde bir diken daha var: Se\u00e7imde ikincili\u011fe y\u00fckselme potansiyeli bulunan Marco Enriquez-Ominami. Kendisi, baba Matthei\u2019nin k\u00f6r\u00fc k\u00f6r\u00fcne itaat etti\u011fi cunta taraf\u0131ndan 1974\u2019te sokak ortas\u0131nda kur\u015funlanan Devrimci Sol Hareket lideri Miguel Enriquez\u2019in o\u011flu. O d\u00f6nemde 18 ayl\u0131k olan Marco Enriquez-Ominami, Evelyn Matthei\u2019yi \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe iterse, \u015eili halk\u0131 tercihini iki solcu liderden yana kullanm\u0131\u015f olacak. Hesaplar tutarsa, Bachelet, \u015eili\u2019nin yar\u0131m as\u0131rd\u0131r iki d\u00f6nem g\u00f6rev yapan ilk ba\u015fkan\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerinden \u015eili’deki devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7iminin ilk turunda solcu aday Michelle Bachelet y\u00fczde 47 oy ald\u0131. \u015eili devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7iminin ikinci turu 15 Aral\u0131k’ta yap\u0131lacak.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":176522,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,6771,5005,6202,349],"tags":[2011,101309,101317,96477,13138,146663],"class_list":["post-152881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","category-son-dakika","tag-latin-amerika","tag-michelle-bachelet","tag-michelle-bachelet-sili","tag-sebastian-pinera","tag-sili","tag-sili-secim"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=152881"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/152881\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176522"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=152881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=152881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=152881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}