{"id":155786,"date":"2013-12-30T12:14:52","date_gmt":"2013-12-30T10:14:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=155786"},"modified":"2013-12-30T12:14:52","modified_gmt":"2013-12-30T10:14:52","slug":"post-sovyet-ulkeleri-yeni-yil-af-155786","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/post-sovyet-ulkeleri-yeni-yil-af-155786\/","title":{"rendered":"Post-Sovyet \u00fclkeleri yeni y\u0131la afla giriyor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"sovyet-ulkeleri-af\"<\/a>Eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri Rusya, Ukrayna, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan ve \u00d6zbekistan’da y\u0131l\u0131n son g\u00fcnleri af ilanlar\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti.<\/h1>\n

Rusya Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in, Rus Anayasas\u0131’n\u0131n 20. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Meclis’te kabul edilen af yasas\u0131n\u0131 onaylamas\u0131n\u0131 ard\u0131ndan binlerce h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fc sal\u0131verildi.<\/p>\n

“Putin aff\u0131” olarak nitelenen af kapsam\u0131na, 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocu\u011fu olan kad\u0131nlar, hamileler ve 55 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc kad\u0131nlar, 60 ya\u015f \u00fcst\u00fc erkekler, birinci ve ikinci gruba giren engelliler, \u00c7ernobil’den etkilenenlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra asker ve polisler al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

G\u00f6zalt\u0131nda tutulanlar, yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na tutuklu devam edilenler ve 5 y\u0131la kadar hapis cezas\u0131 alanlar da aftan yararlan\u0131rken, g\u00fc\u00e7 ve tehdit unsurlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak toplumu tehlikeye atacak su\u00e7lardan cezaland\u0131r\u0131lanlar, daha \u00f6nce aftan yararlananlar, hapiste ceza alanlar kapsama dahil edilmedi.<\/p>\n

Rusya’daki aftan, Kuzey Buz Denizi’nde Gazprom Neft’e ait petrol platformuna t\u0131rman\u0131rken g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nan ve aralar\u0131nda Gizem Akhan’\u0131n da oldu\u011fu Greenpeace \u00fcyeleriyle, Putin’\u0131n siyasi rakibi olarak g\u00f6sterilen ve 2004 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki devlet ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri \u00f6ncesinde 2003’te yolsuzluk su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla mahkum edilen i\u015f adam\u0131 Mihail Hodorkovski de serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Moskova\u2019daki bir katedralde Putin’i protesto eden Rus Punk Grubu Pussy Riot\u2019\u0131n hapisteki \u00fcyeleri de serbest kalanlar aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

So\u00e7i’de 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak olimpiyatlar \u00f6ncesinde, \u00fclkedeki havay\u0131 yumu\u015fatmak amac\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 savunulan ve 6 ay i\u00e7erisinde uygulanacak aftan yakla\u015f\u0131k 25 bin mahkumun yararlanaca\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6zbekistan’daki aftan 80 bin mahkum faydalanacak<\/h2>\n

\u00d6zbekistan’da 12 Aral\u0131k’ta anayasan\u0131n kabul edili\u015finin 21. y\u0131l\u0131 dolay\u0131s\u0131yla af ilan edildi. Senetoda oybirli\u011fiyle kabul edilen aftan yakla\u015f\u0131k 80 bin mahkumun faydalanaca\u011f\u0131 vurgulan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Afla, su\u00e7 i\u015fledi\u011finde 18 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 doldurmam\u0131\u015f olanlar ve 60 ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131 dolduran erkek mahkumlar ile dikkatsizlik sonucu su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenler, toplum i\u00e7in sosyal tehlikesi b\u00fcy\u00fck olmayan veya a\u011f\u0131r su\u00e7 i\u015flemeyen mahkumlar\u0131n serbest kalmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclke vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n da yararlanaca\u011f\u0131 af kapsam\u0131na, mahkumiyetine engel olu\u015fturan a\u011f\u0131r hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunanlar, \u00f6z\u00fcrl\u00fcler ve ilk defa a\u011f\u0131r olmayan su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenler de dahil edildi.<\/p>\n

10 y\u0131ldan fazla hapse mahkum edilenlerin cezalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda azaltacak af yasas\u0131, 3 ay i\u00e7inde uygulanacak.<\/p>\n

“Euromeydan aff\u0131” ile 4 bin ki\u015fi cezaevinden \u00e7\u0131kacak<\/h3>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmetin Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) politikas\u0131 nedeniyle bir ayd\u0131r meydanlar\u0131nda protestolar\u0131n eksik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ukrayna’da da 4 binden fazla mahkumu kapsayacak af ilan edildi.<\/p>\n

Protestolar\u0131n hedefindeki isim Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Viktor Yanukovi\u00e7’in, 23 Aral\u0131kta imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 af kanununun kapsam\u0131na, 21 Kas\u0131m’daki g\u00f6sterilerde g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nanlar da dahil edildi.<\/p>\n

Meydanlardaki muhalifler, af yasas\u0131na, “Euromeydan” ad\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, 3 bin 500 mahkum affedildi<\/h4>\n

K\u0131rg\u0131zistan Meclisi de \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi’nin kabul\u00fcn\u00fcn 65. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla af \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yasadan yolsuzluktan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyenler hari\u00e7 3 bin 500 mahkum yararlanacak.<\/p>\n

En son aff\u0131n 2011’de \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkede, 7 bin 500 kapasiteli cezaevlerindeki mahkum say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 17 bine oldu\u011fu belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n

Aftan, m\u00fcebbet hapis cezas\u0131 alanlar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ile yolsuzluk yapan ve su\u00e7tan zarar g\u00f6ren ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n zarar\u0131n\u0131 kapatmayan h\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcler yararlanam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’da af kanunundan yararlanacak mahkumlar\u0131n cezalar\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131ya indirilecek, ilk kez su\u00e7 i\u015fleyenler de serbest kalacak.<\/p>\n

“Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k Aff\u0131”ndan 630 mahkum serbest<\/h5>\n

T\u00fcrkmenistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Gurbanguli Berdimuhamedov, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler (BM) taraf\u0131ndan 12 Aral\u0131k 1995’te verilen “Daimi Tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k” stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn 18. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde 630 mahkumu serbest b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131lda ortalama 3-4 kez af ilan edilen T\u00fcrkmenistan’da 27 Ekim Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Bayram\u0131’nda bin 2, Kadir Gecesi’nde ise bin 166 mahkum sal\u0131verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u0131l af ilan eden \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda G\u00fcrcistan da bulunuyor. Af yasas\u0131ndan, aralar\u0131nda 190 siyasi tutuklunun da bulundu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 3 bin mahkum yararland\u0131, 10 bin mahkumun ceza s\u00fcresi azalt\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kazakistan’da ise af ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda kabul edilmi\u015fti. \u00dclke ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 20. y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan yasadan 16 bin 187 mahkum yararlanm\u0131\u015f, bunlardan 2 bin 142’si sal\u0131verilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Eski Sovyetler Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri Rusya, Ukrayna, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, T\u00fcrkmenistan ve \u00d6zbekistan’da y\u0131l\u0131n son g\u00fcnleri af ilanlar\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":176063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,6202,6662],"tags":[22465,143844,144546,16036,148954,721,38016,103541,52676,2689,850,22634,1530],"class_list":["post-155786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-politika","category-yasam","tag-greenpeace","tag-greenpeace-rusya","tag-greenpeace-uyeleri","tag-kirgizistan","tag-putin-affi","tag-rusya","tag-rusya-devlet-baskani","tag-rusya-devlet-baskani-vladimir-putin","tag-sovyetler-birligi","tag-turkmenistan","tag-ukrayna","tag-viktor-yanukovic","tag-vladimir-putin"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155786\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/176063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}