![\"Tayland\"](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/02\/tayland_olaylari_bariscil.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Tayland\u2019\u0131n en \u00fcst mahkemesinin konuya ili\u015fkin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeye at\u0131fta bulunulan Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesi karar\u0131nda, g\u00f6sterilerin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l oldu\u011fu ve silahlara ba\u015fvurulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n
Ancak al\u0131nan bu karar\u0131n, Bangkok\u2019un merkezinde g\u00f6stericileri da\u011f\u0131tmak \u00fczere harekete ge\u00e7en polisin \u00fczerine el bombas\u0131 at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve her iki taraftan insanlar\u0131n vurulmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin sosyal medyada yay\u0131nlanan videolarla b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7eli\u015fki i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu belirtiliyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan etme hakk\u0131 bulundu\u011fu belirtilen mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin devlet binalar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama yetkilerine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar getirdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
-Karar g\u00f6sterileri ele\u015ftiren g\u00f6zlemcilerin tepkisini \u00e7ekti<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131lar\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6sterileri ele\u015ftiren uzmanlar, mahkemenin, Tayland\u2019da d\u00fcn meydana gelen g\u00f6sterilerde 5 ki\u015finin \u00f6lmesine kar\u015f\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu karar\u0131n, adli kurumlar hakk\u0131nda ku\u015fkular yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n
Ordunun g\u00f6sterilere m\u00fcdahalede isteksiz davrand\u0131\u011f\u0131 Tayland\u2019da, Ba\u015fbakan Yinglak \u015einavatra\u2019n\u0131n mahkemeler ve yolsuzlukla m\u00fccadele kurumu da dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fclkedeki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z devlet kurumlar\u0131nca s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki spek\u00fclasyonlar art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
G\u00f6sterilere kar\u015f\u0131 tav\u0131r alanlar s\u00f6z konusu s\u00fcreci, eski Ba\u015fbakan Taksin \u015einavatra\u2019n\u0131n taraftarlar\u0131n\u0131n son zamanlarda \u00e7ok s\u0131k kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir terim olan yava\u015f ilerleyen bir “adli darbe” olarak niteliyor.<\/p>\n
-Uzmanlar ne diyor?<\/p>\n
Baz\u0131 hukuk uzmanlar\u0131 da Taksin\u2019in s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde bulundu\u011fu Dubai’den y\u00f6netti\u011fi iddia edilen Tayland’daki h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri al a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 etmeye y\u00f6nelik y\u00fcksek mahkeme kararlar\u0131n\u0131n me\u015fruiyetini sorguluyor.<\/p>\n
Taylandl\u0131 Harvard \u00dcniversitesi mezunu hukuk uzman\u0131 Verapat Pariyawong, bug\u00fcn sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m sitesi Facebook’ta yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131da, “Tayland Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesinin bug\u00fcn ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 karar, tam boyutlu bir adli darbeye bir ad\u0131m daha yak\u0131n\u0131” ifadesini kulland\u0131. Verapat, mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n, “g\u00f6stericilere, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirmek konusunda uydurma bir me\u015fruiyet iddias\u0131nda bulunman\u0131n yolunu a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131” ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
AA\u2019ya konu\u015fan \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 \u0130zleme \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019nden Sunai Phasuk da mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n, g\u00f6stericilere, \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131yla insan haklar\u0131 ihlallerinde sorumlu tutulmaktan ve adli takibata u\u011framaktan korunduklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yanl\u0131\u015f bir mesaj verdi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Sunai, “G\u00f6stericilerin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l ve silahs\u0131z olduklar\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki iddialar, ate\u015fli silah kullanmalar\u0131 ve son 3 aydan beri ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131, se\u00e7im s\u00fcrecini ve oy kullanmay\u0131 engellemekten, polis ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraftarlar\u0131yla \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya varan \u00e7e\u015fitli \u015fiddet olaylar\u0131yla kendili\u011finden \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
-Yetkililerin karara tepkileri<\/p>\n
Mahkeme karar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, h\u00fck\u00fcmete ba\u011fl\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f ve D\u00fczeni Sa\u011flama Merkezi Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Chalerm Yubamrung, mahkemenin g\u00f6stericileri da\u011f\u0131tmaya ili\u015fkin getirdi\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalara itiraz edece\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n
Daha kayg\u0131s\u0131z bir tav\u0131r sergiledi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclen, Tayland Ulusal G\u00fcvenlik Konseyi \u015eefi Korgeneral Paradorn Pattanatabut ise g\u00fcvenlik makamlar\u0131n\u0131n basit\u00e7e su\u00e7 i\u015fleyen birey ve insanlara odaklanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
-Tayland\u2019da olaylar nas\u0131l ba\u015flad\u0131?<\/p>\n
Tayland, Yinglak\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fi Taksin\u2019in 2006’da bir darbeyle devrilmesinin ve yetkilerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullanmaktan su\u00e7lu bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan istikrars\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7ine s\u00fcr\u00fcklendi.<\/p>\n
Tayland’daki siyasi kriz, Kas\u0131m 2013’te h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bir af yasas\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Askeri darbeyle 2006’da devrilen ve \u015fu an Dubai\u2019de s\u00fcrg\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan eski Ba\u015fbakan Taksin \u015einavatra hakk\u0131ndaki mahkumiyet karar\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131yla sonu\u00e7lanabilecek s\u00f6z konusu yasa teklifi, muhalefetin tepkisini \u00e7ekmi\u015fti. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, muhalefet milletvekillerinden Suthep Thaugsuban\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011findeki Halk\u0131n Demokratik Reformu Komitesi\u2019nin (HDRK) ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemler sonucu teklifi geri \u00e7ekmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Yinglak \u015einavatra\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck karde\u015fi Taksin’i de kapsamas\u0131 ihtimali bulunan aff\u0131 i\u00e7eren yasa teklifinin geri \u00e7ekilmesinden tatmin olmayan Suthep, \u00fclkenin ve \u015einavatra ailesinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yolsuzluk bata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine batt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia ederek, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin devrilmesi \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
HRDK\u2019n\u0131n bu ama\u00e7la 23 Kas\u0131m\u2019da ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemlere se\u00e7imleri boykot \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131nda bulunan DP de destek vermi\u015fti. Bangkok\u2019ta bir araya gelen h\u00fck\u00fcmet yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da kar\u015f\u0131 eylem ba\u015flatmas\u0131 \u00fczerine kaos ortam\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fcklenen \u00fclkede bombal\u0131 ve silahl\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar ile \u00f6l\u00fcm olaylar\u0131 meydana gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Olaylar\u0131n kontrolden \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00fclkede ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan eden Ba\u015fbakan Yinglak, 9 Aral\u0131k\u2019ta parlamentoyu feshederek 2 \u015eubat\u2019ta erken genel se\u00e7ime gitme karar\u0131 alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak erken se\u00e7imler, siyasi sistemde reform yap\u0131lana kadar \u00fclkenin se\u00e7ilmeyenlerden olu\u015fan halk konseyi taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmesini isteyen HRDK\u2019n\u0131n eylemleri sonucu alt \u00fcst olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
HRDK, se\u00e7imlerin ard\u0131ndan Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019ne ba\u015fvurarak, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin se\u00e7imlerde yetkilerini k\u00f6t\u00fcye kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle feshedilmesi talebinde bulunmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
-Tayland’daki siyasi dinamikler<\/p>\n
Tayland, Yinglak\u2019\u0131n pop\u00fclist h\u00fck\u00fcmetini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck g\u00f6ren \u015fehirli orta s\u0131n\u0131f ile kendilerine a\u00e7\u0131k maddi faydalar sa\u011flayacak bir h\u00fck\u00fcmeti savunmaya kararl\u0131, \u00fclkenin kuzey ve kuzeydo\u011fusunda ya\u015fayan daha yoksul kesim aras\u0131nda b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkedeki siyasi \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 ayr\u0131ca, iki se\u00e7kin grubu da kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya getiriyor. Gruplardan birini, \u00c7in as\u0131ll\u0131 Taylandl\u0131 i\u015f \u00e7evrelerinden olu\u015fan \u00fclkedeki monar\u015fiye odaklanm\u0131\u015f eski geleneksel yap\u0131ya ba\u011fl\u0131 gruplar, di\u011feriniyse 1980\u2019li y\u0131llardan bu yana b\u00fcy\u00fck bir servet edinmi\u015f olan Taylandl\u0131 yeni zenginler olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
Yeni zengin grubu, telekom\u00fcnikasyon alan\u0131nda servet edinmi\u015f milyarder i\u015fadam\u0131 Taksin temsil ediyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6stericiler taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 yolsuzluklara kar\u0131\u015fmakla su\u00e7lanan Taksin, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal politikalar nedeniyle ta\u015fral\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan \u00e7ok seviliyor.<\/p>\n
D\u00fcnyaca me\u015fhur Taylandl\u0131 siyaset bilimci Thitinan Pongsudhirak’a g\u00f6re, eski se\u00e7kinler grubunun, Taksin\u2019i, askeri darbeler ve 2007 ve 2008\u2019de, Taksin yanl\u0131s\u0131 iki siyasi partinin Anayasa Mahkemesi taraf\u0131ndan feshedilmesi \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi adli darbelerle y\u00f6netimden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki arzusu, krizin temel unsurunu olu\u015fturuyor.<\/p>\n
-Pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretimine devlet deste\u011fi sorunu<\/p>\n
Yinglak\u2019\u0131n liderli\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131T aylandl\u0131lar \u0130\u00e7in Partisi’nin 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imi oylar\u0131n y\u00fczde 75\u2019ini alarak kazanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan devlet \u00fcretimini destekleme program\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir sorunu te\u015fkil ediyor. Yinglak\u2019a en \u00e7ok destek veren kesim olan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerden, piyasan\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00fcst\u00fcnde fiyattan pirin\u00e7 al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren program, \u00f6nceleri halk\u0131n deste\u011fini kazansa da k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde devletin milyarlarca avroyu bulan kay\u0131plara u\u011framas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. Program, yolsuzlu\u011fa kap\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle de \u015fiddetle ele\u015ftirilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
Yolsuzluk iddialar\u0131 \u00fczerine soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatan Tayland Ulusal Yolsuzlukla M\u00fccadele Komisyonu, 18 \u015eubat’ta ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir kararla, Yinglak\u2019\u0131n bilerek devleti zarara u\u011fratmak su\u00e7undan yarg\u0131lanmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015fti. Yarg\u0131lama yetkisi bulunmayan komisyon, davay\u0131 Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme’ye havale etmi\u015fti. Yinglak, Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme’nin davay\u0131 kabul etmesi halinde burada yarg\u0131lanacak.<\/p>\n
-Pirin\u00e7 \u00fcreticileri de eylemde<\/p>\n
\u00dclke, h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 gruplar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra devlet pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretme destek program\u0131 nedeniyle zarara u\u011frayan \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerce d\u00fczenlenen g\u00f6sterilere de sahne oluyor. H\u00fck\u00fcmetin, kendilerine s\u00f6z konusu tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 program nedeniyle vermeyi vaadetti\u011fi paray\u0131 alamayan \u00e7ift\u00e7iler, bug\u00fcn trakt\u00f6rlerini \u00fclkenin i\u00e7 kesiminden ba\u015fkent Bangkok’a do\u011fru s\u00fcrerek eylem yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00dclkedeki 1 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7i, h\u00fck\u00fcmete 5 ay \u00f6nce satt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ama paras\u0131n\u0131 alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 pirin\u00e7 nedeniyle bor\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015f durumda bulunuyor. Ancak erken se\u00e7ime gitme karar\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin bu son derece b\u00fcy\u00fck miktardaki paray\u0131 \u00f6deme kapasitesini \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n
H\u00fck\u00fcmetin \u00e7ift\u00e7ilerden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 pirincin bedelini \u00f6dememi\u015f olmas\u0131 nedeniyle mali g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fckler i\u00e7inde kalan 12’yi a\u015fk\u0131n \u00e7ift\u00e7inin bu nedenle intihar etti\u011fi bildiriliyor.<\/p>\nError, group does not exist! Check your syntax! (ID: 52)<\/span>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Tayland\u2019daki Asliye Hukuk Mahkemesii h\u00fck\u00fcmet kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00f6steri hareketinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde karar verdi. Tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 karar Tayland’da \u00fclke g\u00fcndemine oturdu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":159708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6769,6665,6155,6202],"tags":[9,147492],"class_list":["post-159706","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-politika","tag-tayland","tag-tayland-olaylari"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159706","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=159706"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/159706\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/159708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=159706"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=159706"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=159706"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}