![\"M\u00fcsl\u00fcm](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/03\/mg-anasayfa-206x220.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
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Kad\u0131n cinayetlerine toplum al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken ve kad\u0131n bask\u0131 alt\u0131na al\u0131narak \u00f6tekile\u015ftirme operasyonu i\u00e7indeyken; spor i\u00e7indeki kad\u0131n\u0131 incelemeye kalkmak\u2026 Bilemiyorum?<\/p>\n
12 ya\u015f\u0131nda evlendirilip, 13 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00e7ocuk sahibi olup, 14 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen bir kitleden bahsediyoruz.
\n\u201cFiziksel aktiviteye kat\u0131lan kad\u0131nlar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131na katk\u0131s\u0131 ne dersek; psikolojik sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131mda ve sosyal ili\u015fkilerde olumlu geli\u015fmeler, kendine g\u00fcven, sosyal \u00e7evre edinme, kamusal alanda var olma, hayata olumlu bak\u0131\u015f, hayatlar\u0131n\u0131n anlam kazanmas\u0131 ve en \u00f6nemlisi \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k duygular\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesidir.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n ve k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n spora kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 toplumsal cinsiyet temelli kal\u0131p yarg\u0131lara ve ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 meydan okuyucu bir \u00f6zelli\u011fe sahiptir ve bu anlamda toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011fine katk\u0131s\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.\u201d
\nYap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda, bir ev kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n itiraf\u0131 \u00e7ok \u015fey ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n
\u201cSpor evden \u00e7\u0131kmak i\u00e7in bir ara\u00e7. Evden \u00e7\u0131kmak laz\u0131m!\u201d<\/p>\n
Erkek egemen politikalar\u0131n ve sosyal ya\u015fant\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu bizim gibi toplumlarda ise engeller; olumsuzluk \u00f6\u011felerini daha fazla \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Say\u0131n Dr. Canan Koca Ar\u0131tan\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cKad\u0131nlara y\u00fcklenen toplumsal roller ve \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 evin i\u00e7ine mahkum eden sosyal rol olarak \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve toplumsal beklentiler kad\u0131nlar\u0131n spor ve fiziksel aktiviteye kat\u0131lman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli engeller aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ula\u015f\u0131m gibi temel hizmetlerden yararlanma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m konular\u0131nda toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finden dolay\u0131 ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m, istihdam ve az \u00fccret almalar\u0131 fiziksel aktiviteyle spora kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7ok say\u0131da kad\u0131n kamusal alanda fiziksel ve cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131ya ve \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissetmedikleri biliniyor. Bu g\u00fcvensizlik anne-babalar\u0131n k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015flar\u0131na spor tak\u0131mlar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Bana g\u00f6re dergideki en \u00f6nemli anlat\u0131m erkek egemen spor yap\u0131s\u0131na y\u00f6neliktir.
\n\u201cKad\u0131nlar\u0131n spora kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n erkeklerden az olmas\u0131n\u0131n nedenlerinden biri spordaki say\u0131sal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel erkek egemenli\u011fidir. Spor, erkeklerin hem say\u0131sal hem de k\u00fclt\u00fcrel \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc temsil eden bir aland\u0131r. Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n spor aln\u0131ndaki temsili olduk\u00e7a azd\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u0130statistiklerde \u00f6zellikle lisansl\u0131 kad\u0131n sporcu say\u0131s\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f dikkati \u00e7ekiyor ama ne kadar g\u00fcvenilir? 2002\u2019de 66 bin 357 olan kad\u0131n sporcu say\u0131s\u0131, 1 Ekim 2013 itibar\u0131yla 808 bin 548 olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Son y\u0131llarda kad\u0131nlar\u0131n spor alan\u0131nda etkinli\u011finin artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen (Olimpiyatlara kat\u0131lan kad\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131lar\u0131) bu de\u011fi\u015fim \u00e7ok yava\u015ft\u0131r. 2011 verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sporcular\u0131n %9.98\u2019ini ve antren\u00f6rlerin %18\u2019ini kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturuyor. GSGM\u2019 de g\u00f6rev yapanlar\u0131n %87.8\u2019ini erkekler, %12.2\u2019ini kad\u0131nlar olu\u015fturuyor. Spor federasyonlar\u0131ndaki toplam \u00fcst d\u00fczey y\u00f6netim kademelerinin yaln\u0131zca %4.2\u2019sinde kad\u0131nlar yer al\u0131yor. Spor ve fiziksel aktivite yap\u0131lan alanlar\u0131n erke\u011fe \u00f6zg\u00fc oldu\u011fu anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, erkeklerin say\u0131ca fazla olmas\u0131 ve mekanlar\u0131n erkeklerin ilgilerine g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmesi gibi nedenler kad\u0131nlar\u0131n spor yapmamas\u0131na etken olan ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131klard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2011 verilerine g\u00f6re; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 1 milyon 947 bin 719 lisansl\u0131 sporcuya kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 222 bin 553 faal sporcu bulunuyor (Esas \u00f6nemli nokta buras\u0131d\u0131r). Faal sporcular\u0131n 63 bin 736\u2019s\u0131 kad\u0131n, 158 bin 817\u2019si erkek.<\/p>\n
\u201cKad\u0131nlara y\u00fcklenen toplumsal roller ve \u00e7ocuk bak\u0131m\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131 evin i\u00e7ine mahkum eden sosyal rol olarak \u00e7izilmi\u015ftir. Toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri ve toplumsal beklentiler kad\u0131nlar\u0131n spor ve fiziksel aktiviteye kat\u0131lman\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en \u00f6nemli engeller aras\u0131ndad\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de e\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve ula\u015f\u0131m gibi temel hizmetlerdeki yararlanma ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131nda karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131m konular\u0131nda toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finden dolay\u0131 ve i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fcne kat\u0131l\u0131m, istihdam ve az \u00fccret almalar\u0131 fiziksel aktivite ile spora kat\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
\u201c\u00c7ok say\u0131da kad\u0131n\u0131n kamusal alanda fiziksel ve cinsel sald\u0131r\u0131ya ve \u015fiddete maruz kald\u0131klar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kendilerini g\u00fcvende hissetmedikleri biliniyor. Bu g\u00fcvensizlik anne-babalar\u0131n k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 tek ba\u015flar\u0131na spor tak\u0131mlar\u0131na kat\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131n\u0131 engelliyor.\u201d<\/p>\n
Kad\u0131n\u0131 \u201cKabata\u015f\u2019taki bac\u0131m\u201d rol\u00fc ile g\u00fcnl\u00fck siyasete alet etmekten ba\u015fka bir de\u011fer y\u00fckleyemeyen devlet erkinin, spor alan\u0131ndaki yeri de ne olabilir ki?<\/p>\n
Zaten yar\u0131n yap\u0131lacak kitlesel kad\u0131n eylemlerinde, devletin g\u00f6sterece\u011fi \u00f6zeni hep beraber g\u00f6rece\u011fiz!<\/p>\n
Dikkatli ol Bac\u0131m!<\/p>\n
M\u00fcsl\u00fcm G\u00fclhan \/ NationalTurk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" NationalTurk yorumcusu ve Hali\u00e7 \u00dcniversitesi Beden E\u011fitimi ve Spor Y\u00fcksekokulu M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc M\u00fcsl\u00fcm G\u00fclhan’\u0131n bu haftaki ‘Bac\u0131m’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9192211,"featured_media":175276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6774,5005,6194],"tags":[25072,37549,81675,108482,195969,108122],"class_list":["post-160892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-futbol","category-manset","category-spor","tag-halic-universitesi","tag-halic-universitesi-besyo","tag-kadin-cinayetleri","tag-kadin-sporcular","tag-muslum-gulhan","tag-olimpiyatlar"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9192211"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=160892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/160892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=160892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=160892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=160892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}