{"id":162361,"date":"2014-03-28T15:11:28","date_gmt":"2014-03-28T13:11:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=162361"},"modified":"2024-08-21T17:09:01","modified_gmt":"2024-08-21T14:09:01","slug":"the-economist-erdogan-ulkesine-zarar-veriyor-cikisi-yok-162361","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/the-economist-erdogan-ulkesine-zarar-veriyor-cikisi-yok-162361\/","title":{"rendered":"The Economist: Erdo\u011fan \u00fclkesine zarar veriyor, \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yok"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Erdo\u011fan\"<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz The Economist dergisi, Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 yine sert ifadelerle ele\u015ftirdi. Dergi, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n giderek daha otokratik bir lider haline geldi\u011fini ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye zarar verdi\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Yaz\u0131da \u00f6zetle \u015f\u00f6yle deniyor: \u201cErdo\u011fan Vladimir Putin’e te\u015fekk\u00fcr etmeli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Rusya Federasyonu Ba\u015fkan\u0131’n\u0131n Ukrayna’ya sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 haftalarca man\u015fetleri i\u015fgal etti. Bu, yolsuzluk skandal\u0131ndan, kendisini ve m\u00fcttefiklerini korumak i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclen, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri s\u0131n\u0131rlay\u0131c\u0131 bir dizi yasa nedeniyle uluslararas\u0131 alanda az bir k\u0131namayla kurtulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n se\u00e7menlerin deste\u011fine sahip oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7eken dergi, 2002’de ‘etkileyici bir se\u00e7im ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131yla’ iktidara gelen AKP’nin 2007’de y\u00fczde 47’ye 2011’de de neredeyse y\u00fczde 50 oya ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek \u015f\u00f6yle devam ediyor: “Erdo\u011fan koyu bir \u00e7o\u011funluk\u00e7u yakla\u015f\u0131m benimsedi. Se\u00e7men deste\u011fi oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece muhalefeti, protestocular\u0131, yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131, savc\u0131lar\u0131 ya da Avrupa’y\u0131 dikkate almadan ne isterse yapmaya hakk\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc. Kurumlar\u0131n zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu, g\u00fc\u00e7ler ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu bir \u00fclkede b\u00f6yle bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olarak otoriter rejime kay\u0131\u015f demektir.”<\/p>\n

“30 Mart’ta Ba\u015fbakan’\u0131n halk deste\u011fi Gezi protestolar\u0131 ve yolsuzluk soru\u015fturmas\u0131ndan sonra ilk kez s\u0131nanacak. Erdo\u011fan bu se\u00e7imi, kendisi ve partisi i\u00e7in referanduma d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrd\u00fc. Erdo\u011fan se\u00e7imlerden iyi sonu\u00e7 al\u0131rsa, halk\u0131n sert politikalar\u0131na onay verdi\u011fini iddia edecek. Sonu\u00e7 son derece belirsiz. CHP ve MHP zay\u0131f. AKP, Bursa, Kayseri ve Konya dahil Anadolu’da hala g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc. Ama son bir y\u0131l i\u00e7inde AKP’nin deste\u011fi azald\u0131. CHP, sessiz bir \u015fekilde Ankara’y\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131ndan emin. Hatta, AKP’yi Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n siyasi kariyerine ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0130stanbul’da alt etmeyi umuyor. E\u011fer AKP k\u00f6t\u00fc sonu\u00e7 al\u0131rsa, bir bakan\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi b\u00f6l\u00fcnebilir.”<\/p>\n

“11 y\u0131ll\u0131k iktidar\u0131, Gezi ve yolsuzluk davalar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n se\u00e7menlere yorucu gelmesinin bir ba\u015fka nedeni de ekonomi. IMF’ye g\u00f6re, b\u00fcy\u00fcme trendi y\u00fczde 7’den y\u00fczde 3’e d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bu, i\u015fsizli\u011fin artmas\u0131n\u0131 durdurmaya yetecek bir oran de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye OECD i\u00e7inde en fazla cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fclke… Bu yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcveni a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye’yi k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getiriyor. Nitekim ge\u00e7en Nisan’dan bu yana T\u00fcrk paras\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri dolar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda y\u00fczde 24 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve bu enflasyonu yukar\u0131 \u00e7ekti.”<\/span><\/p>\n

“Maliye Bakan\u0131 Mehmet \u015eim\u015fek, ekonominin alarm verdi\u011fi yolundaki uyar\u0131lar\u0131 reddediyor. Amerika’n\u0131n faizlerin y\u00fckselebilece\u011fi sinyalini vermesinden sonra t\u00fcm y\u00fckselen ekonomilerin etkilendi\u011fini, T\u00fcrkiye’nin D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forumu’nun rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fc endeksinde 77’ncilikten 44’nc\u00fcl\u00fc\u011fe y\u00fckseldi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ama T\u00fcrk ekonomisinin zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131 ortada. T\u00fcrkiye, OECD i\u00e7inde kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fc piyasas\u0131 i\u00e7indeki pay\u0131 en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olan \u00fclke. T\u00fcrkiye D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131’n\u0131n \u0130\u015f Yapma Kolayl\u0131\u011f\u0131 listesinde 69. s\u0131rada. T\u00fcrk ekonomisi bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan orta gelir kapan\u0131 i\u00e7inde: Anadolu kaplanlar\u0131n\u0131n tekstil, mobilya, beyaz e\u015fya ve otomotiv sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde sahip oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maliyet avantaj\u0131, y\u00fckselen \u00fccretler (ve fiyatlar) nedeniyle silindi, fakat verimlilik ve vas\u0131flar, daha y\u00fcksek de\u011fer yaratacak bir \u00fcretime ge\u00e7meye yetecek kadar iyi de\u011fil.”<\/p>\n

“En \u00f6nemlisi, T\u00fcrkiye’nin siyasi y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn belirsiz olmas\u0131… Yeni Avrupa Bakan\u0131 2014’\u00fcn AB y\u0131l\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor, ama \u00fcyeli\u011fe halk deste\u011finin y\u00fczde 70’ten y\u00fczde 40’a d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc de kabul ediyor. Ger\u00e7ekte AB ile m\u00fczakereler durdu ve b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n ilgisini kaybetmesi nedeniyle yeniden ba\u015flamas\u0131 olas\u0131 de\u011fil. T\u00fcrkiye’nin NATO \u00fcyeli\u011fi konusunda da daha d\u0131\u015flay\u0131c\u0131 olmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6yleniyor.”<\/span><\/p>\n

“Erdo\u011fan bundan sonra ne yapabilir? A\u011fustos’ta cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na aday olmay\u0131 umuyordu. Ancak son ya\u015fananlar, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kma \u015fans\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131. Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n yetkilerini art\u0131racak d\u00fczenlemeler yapamamas\u0131ndan kaynaklan\u0131yor. Bu nedenle yeniden G\u00fcl’\u00fcn aday olmas\u0131n\u0131 tercih edebilir ve \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6nem kural\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131kabilir. Bu ba\u015fbakan olarak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar ve belki gelecek y\u0131l yap\u0131lacak se\u00e7imler erkene al\u0131n\u0131r. Ancak b\u00f6yle bir ad\u0131m Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n otokratik y\u00f6ntemlerine ili\u015fkin ele\u015ftirileri hakl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

“Baz\u0131lar\u0131 bununla Putin’in d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc kez ba\u015fkan olma arzusu aras\u0131nda paralellik kuruyor. CHP milletvekili Aykan Erdemir, bunu s\u0131\u011f\u0131naklar\u0131nda, etraf\u0131 evet efendimcilerle \u00e7evrilmi\u015f di\u011fer zor durumdaki liderlerin durumuna benzetiyor. \u00d6zetle s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 yok. Fakat bulsa, \u00fclkesi i\u00e7in iyi olur.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiliz The Economist dergisi, Ba\u015fbakan Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131 yine sert ifadelerle ele\u015ftirdi. Dergi, Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n giderek daha otokratik bir lider haline geldi\u011fini ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye zarar verdi\u011fini yazd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":175005,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6202,6805],"tags":[9476,8952,3888,89706,89707,3667,787,27522,72405],"class_list":["post-162361","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-akp","tag-basbakan","tag-basbakan-erdogan","tag-economist","tag-economist-erdogan","tag-mehmet-simsek","tag-recep-tayyip-erdogan","tag-the-economist","tag-the-economist-erdogan"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162361"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162361\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175005"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162361"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162361"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}