{"id":164126,"date":"2014-04-22T15:55:30","date_gmt":"2014-04-22T12:55:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=164126"},"modified":"2014-04-22T15:55:30","modified_gmt":"2014-04-22T12:55:30","slug":"salman-rushdie-gabriel-garcia-marquez-hepimizden-iyiydi-164126","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/salman-rushdie-gabriel-garcia-marquez-hepimizden-iyiydi-164126\/","title":{"rendered":"Salman Rushdie: Gabriel Garcia Marquez hepimizden iyiydi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Gabriel<\/p>\n

Meksika’da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar Gabriel Garcia Marquez bug\u00fcn son yolculu\u011funa u\u011furlan\u0131rken bir ba\u015fka \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar Salman Rushdie ‘Gabo’ i\u00e7in bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Kolombiyal\u0131 yazar Gabriel Garcia Marquez bug\u00fcn topra\u011fa verilirken bir ba\u015fka tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f yazar, Salman Rushdie, Gabo\u2019nun edebiyattaki etkisini The New York Times i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131. Diken.com.tr’nin derlemesiyle Salman Rushdie’nin Gabriel Garcia Marquez hakk\u0131nda yazd\u0131klar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/span><\/p>\n

* Gabi ya\u015f\u0131yor. Gabriel Garcia Marquez\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda verilen s\u0131rad\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00f6nem ve her yerdeki okuyucular\u0131n hissetti\u011fi samimi keder, bize onun kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00e2l\u00e2 hayatta oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyor. Bir yerde diktat\u00f6r bir \u201creis\u201d h\u00e2l\u00e2 rakibini pi\u015firtiyor ve harika bir tabakta misafirlerine ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi olarak ikram ediyor; ya\u015fl\u0131 bir albay hi\u00e7 gelmeyen bir mektubu bekliyor; gen\u00e7 ve g\u00fczel bir gen\u00e7 k\u0131z kalpsiz anneannesi taraf\u0131ndan erkeklere pazarlan\u0131yor; daha nazik bir aile reisi, yeni Macondo yerle\u015fiminin kurucular\u0131ndan olan, bilim ve simyaya ilgi duyan Jos\u00e9 Arcadio Buend\u00eda, korku i\u00e7indeki e\u015fine\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n

* \u0130cat edilmi\u015f, de\u011fi\u015fimli d\u00fcnyalar\u0131n \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Tolkien\u2019in Orta D\u00fcnyas\u0131, Rowling\u2019in Hogwarts\u2019\u0131, A\u00e7l\u0131k Oyunlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fctopya evreni, vampirlerle zombilerin f\u0131rsat kollad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerler: Bug\u00fcn, bu yerlerin d\u00f6nemi. Fakat fantezi-kurgunun g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ra\u011fbete ra\u011fmen, edebiyattaki en iyi kurgusal k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck evrenlerde fantaziden daha \u00e7ok ger\u00e7eklik vard\u0131r. William Faulkner\u2019\u0131n Yoknapatawpha\u2019s\u0131nda, R. K. Narayan\u2019\u0131n Malgudi\u2019sinde, ve evet, Gabriel Garcia Marquez\u2019in Macondo\u2019sunda hayal g\u00fcc\u00fc ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi zenginle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r, ondan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

* Y\u00fczy\u0131ll\u0131k Yaln\u0131zl\u0131k bug\u00fcn 47 ya\u015f\u0131nda ve hem muazzam, hem de kal\u0131c\u0131 bir pop\u00fclaritesi olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, tarz\u0131, yani b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik, Latin Amerika\u2019da ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc anlat\u0131m bi\u00e7imlerinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131. Bunun bir nedeni, Garc\u00eda M\u00e1rquez\u2019in ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyd\u00fc\u2026 Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131lda, hi\u00e7bir yazar Marquez\u2019le kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir bir n\u00fcfuz elde etmedi. Ian McEwan hakl\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde, Marquez\u2019in \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc Charles Dickens\u2019\u0131nkiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Dickens\u2019dan bu yana hi\u00e7bir yazar Gabriel Garcia Marquez kadar \u00e7ok okunmad\u0131, onun kadar derinden sevilmedi.<\/p>\n

* Bu b\u00fcy\u00fck adam\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc, Latin Amerikal\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n onun n\u00fcfuzu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duydu\u011fu endi\u015feye son verebilir ve yazd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n bir yar\u0131\u015fmaya tabi tutulmaks\u0131z\u0131n takdir edilmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7abilir\u2026 Marquez\u2019in hik\u00e2yeleri ger\u00e7ek insanlar hakk\u0131nda; masal de\u011fil. Macondo ger\u00e7ekten var, b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc de bundan kaynaklan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc ger\u00e7ekli\u011findeydi
\n* \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik\u201d terimi \u201cel realismo m\u00e1gico\u201d terimiyle ilgili sorun \u015fu ki, insanlar bunu telaffuz etti\u011finde veya duydu\u011funda, sadece \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc\u201d yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 telaffuz ediyor veya duyuyor; \u00f6b\u00fcr yar\u0131s\u0131na, yani \u201cger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fe\u201d dikkat etmiyorlar. Fakat e\u011fer b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik sadece b\u00fcy\u00fc olsayd\u0131, o zaman hi\u00e7bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mazd\u0131. Zira akl\u0131n\u0131za eseni yazabilirdiniz; her \u015fey olabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir \u015feyin etkisi olmazd\u0131. B\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ilik, ger\u00e7ekte derin k\u00f6kleri bulundu\u011fu, ger\u00e7ekten beslendi\u011fi ve ger\u00e7e\u011fi g\u00fczel, beklenmedik bi\u00e7imlerde ayd\u0131nlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in i\u015fe yar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

* Marquez, ger\u00e7eklerden g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc hi\u00e7 ay\u0131rmayan bir gazeteciydi. R\u00fcyalar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekli\u011fine inanan bir hayalperestti. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131nca ve genellikle komik g\u00fczelliklerin yazar\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

* B\u00f6ylesine b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ihti\u015fam\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda, verebilece\u011fimiz tek tepki minnet duymakt\u0131r. O, hepimizden iyiydi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Meksika’da ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitiren \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar Gabriel Garcia Marquez bug\u00fcn son yolculu\u011funa u\u011furlan\u0131rken bir ba\u015fka \u00fcnl\u00fc yazar Salman Rushdie ‘Gabo’ i\u00e7in bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":174703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,6221,6771,5005,6670],"tags":[160199,158762,5209,827],"class_list":["post-164126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-sanat","tag-gabo","tag-gabriel-garcia-marquez","tag-kolombiya","tag-meksika"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}