![\"Ha\u015fim](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/04\/hasim_kilic_acilis.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc etkili bir \u015fekilde kullanan yarg\u0131, siyasi ve ideolojik yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n hedefinde her zaman ele ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken bir kale olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f, ele ge\u00e7irenler de kendi vesayet sistemini dayatman\u0131n \u00e7abas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kaleyi ele ge\u00e7iremeyenler ise yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar hayati bir \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyip durmu\u015flard\u0131r. Kaleyi i\u015fgal edenler de yarg\u0131y\u0131, siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerine ve ideolojilerine lojistik destek sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ya da rakiplerinden intikam alma arac\u0131 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izerek ifade ediyorum. Bu anlay\u0131\u015f ve i\u015fgalden kurtulmad\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z bir yarg\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 hayaldir” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Anayasa Mahkemesinin 52. kurulu\u015f y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla Y\u00fcce Divan Salonunda d\u00fczenlenen t\u00f6rende yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, kurulu\u015f t\u00f6renine kat\u0131lan t\u00fcm konuklara ‘ho\u015fgeldiniz’ diyerek, andi\u00e7erek Mahkemede g\u00f6reve ba\u015flayan Hasan Tahsin G\u00f6kcan’a yeni g\u00f6revinde ba\u015far\u0131lar diledi.<\/p>\n
Muhtelif kaynaklardan se\u00e7ilerek gelen \u00fcyelerin Y\u00fcksek Mahkemenin karar ve faaliyetlerine yans\u0131yan mesleki tecr\u00fcbelerinin Mahkemenin ortak vicdan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirten K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere hukukun evrensel ilkeleri ve ilgili yasa h\u00fck\u00fcmlerine g\u00f6re hareket etti\u011fimiz a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu vicdani alan, dostluk ve d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k duygular\u0131na kapal\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi \u0131rk, renk, siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve bireysel inan\u00e7lar\u0131n da d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, insanl\u0131k onurunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri de evrenselle\u015ftirdi\u011fini bu de\u011ferleri y\u00fcceltmenin, derinle\u015ftirmenin ve tehditler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda savunman\u0131n da anayasa mahkemelerinin en temel g\u00f6revi oldu\u011funa i\u015faret ederek, anayasa yarg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131k nedeninin “\u0131rk, renk ve inanc\u0131 ne olursa olsun insan olma ortak paydas\u0131na sahip herkesin var olan onurunu korumak” oldu\u011funu kaydetti. Bu g\u00f6revin ba\u015far\u0131yla y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesinin ancak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z kalmay\u0131 becerebilen yarg\u0131\u00e7lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu vurgulayan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n
“Hukukun \u00fcst\u00fc\u011f\u00fc anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve demokratik de\u011ferlerle beslenen bir devletin yolu her zaman ayd\u0131nl\u0131kt\u0131r. \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 felaketini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f Avrupa’n\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131yla bug\u00fcn geldikleri seviye \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli mesajlar vermektedir. D\u00fcnyada dini, etnik ve s\u0131n\u0131f sava\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n en yo\u011fun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lge olan Avrupa, kom\u00fcnizm ve fa\u015fizm gibi totaliter rejimlerden, demokrasi ve hukuk devleti m\u00fccadelesini vererek kurtulmu\u015ftur. Demokratik de\u011ferleri, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve hukuk devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n gereklerini tekrar tekrar konu\u015fmak zorunday\u0131z.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsanlar, onurlu bir hayat ya\u015fayabilmek i\u00e7in hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011finin egemen oldu\u011fu bir devletin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na her zaman ihtiya\u00e7 duymu\u015flard\u0131r. Evrensel de\u011ferlerin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, t\u00fcm eylem ve i\u015flemlerin yarg\u0131 denetimine tabi tutuldu\u011fu, hukukun \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn egemen oldu\u011fu bir devlet hukuk devleti olarak tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hukuk devletinin en belirgin di\u011fer bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise tasarruflar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir, ula\u015f\u0131labilir, a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u015feffaf olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hukuk devletinin oda\u011f\u0131nda esas itibariyle iktidar g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn keyfi davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullananlar da vatanda\u015flar gibi hukuksal ilkelerle ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.”<\/p>\n
-“Yarg\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda devletin vicdan\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlan\u0131r”<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, bir \u00fclkeyi hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fi testinden ge\u00e7irebilmek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle yaz\u0131l\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131n\u0131n daha sonra da bunu uygulayan hakim, savc\u0131, adli personel ve adli kollu\u011fun ne durumda oldu\u011funun tespitinin gerekli oldu\u011funu belirterek, “Hakl\u0131 bir neden olmaks\u0131z\u0131n, kamu yarar\u0131 g\u00f6zetilmeden, siyasal ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesiyle yaz\u0131l\u0131 hukuk kurallar\u0131nda \u00e7ok s\u0131k aral\u0131klarla yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fikliklerin toplumda hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayabilece\u011finden bahsedilemez” dedi.<\/p>\n
Ekonomik, siyasi, sosyal ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel hayat\u0131 alt\u00fcst edecek yasal d\u00fczenlemelerin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclebilir olmamas\u0131n\u0131n bireylerin hukuka olan g\u00fcvenlerinin t\u00fckendi\u011fi yer olarak tarif eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Esasen hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayacak olan unsurlar ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131k sorununu \u00e7\u00f6zm\u00fc\u015f olan yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131yla yasama ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme organlar\u0131n\u0131n insan haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zne kabul eden uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Hukuk devletinin temel dire\u011fi olan yarg\u0131, ayn\u0131 zamanda devletin vicdan\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlan\u0131r. Bu vicdan\u0131n siyasi ve ideolojik vesayet odaklar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fgaline u\u011framas\u0131 nedeniyle toplum hayat\u0131na verilen zararlar\u0131n ac\u0131 \u00f6rnekleri haf\u0131zalarda hen\u00fcz silinmemi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fgal devam etti\u011fi s\u00fcrece de bunlar\u0131 ya\u015famaya devam edece\u011fiz. Yarg\u0131n\u0131n vicdan\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal edenlerin kimli\u011fi, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesi ya da kutsallar\u0131 neolursa olsun bu sonu\u00e7 de\u011fi\u015fmeyecektir. D\u00fcn hak ihlaline u\u011fram\u0131\u015f ma\u011fdurlarla bug\u00fcn ayn\u0131 ihlalleri ya\u015fayan ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n kimliklerinin farkl\u0131 olmas\u0131 bu bak\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 asla etkilemeyecektir. Sadece yarg\u0131 de\u011fil, onur sahibi olan herkesin haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa ve ihlale kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 insanl\u0131k borcudur. Zira, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n teminat\u0131 olan farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n birlikte ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 ancak ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerini savunan onurlu insanlar hayata ge\u00e7irebilirler.”<\/p>\n
-“Yarg\u0131, her zaman ele ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken bir kale olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr”<\/p>\n
Ha\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc etkili bir \u015fekilde kullanan yarg\u0131n\u0131n, her zaman siyasi ve idelojik yap\u0131lanmalar\u0131n hedefinde her zaman “ele ge\u00e7irilmesi gereken bir kale” olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015faret ederek, “Ele ge\u00e7irenler de kendi vesayet sistemini dayatman\u0131n \u00e7abas\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Kaleyi ele ge\u00e7iremeyenler ise yarg\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar hayati bir \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu ancak s\u00f6yleyip durmu\u015flard\u0131r. Kaleyi i\u015fgal edenler de yarg\u0131y\u0131 siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerine ve ideolojilerine lojistik destek sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ya da rakiplerinden intikam alma arac\u0131 olarak kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
Bu anlay\u0131\u015f ve i\u015fgalden kurtulmad\u0131k\u00e7a ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve tarafs\u0131z bir yarg\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hayal olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Yarg\u0131 \u00fczerinde olu\u015fan ya da olu\u015facak siyasi, ideolojik, dini, \u0131rki ve mezhebi t\u00fcm vesayet\u00e7i anla\u015f\u0131lar ba\u015fta yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere herkes taraf\u0131ndan \u015fiddetle reddedilmelidir” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Vesayet alt\u0131ndaki bir yarg\u0131dan hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fini de sa\u011flamas\u0131n\u0131n beklenemeyece\u011fini vurgulayan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “B\u00f6yle bir sistem y\u00f6netenlerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flarken \u00f6tekilere de ancak korku, endi\u015fe ve umutsuzluk verebilir. Korkunun ve endi\u015fenin hakim oldu\u011fu iklimlerde de \u00f6zg\u00fcr vicdanlar \u00fcretilemez. Herkese bildik gelen bir s\u00f6zle yeniden tekrarlamak gerekirse hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011fi insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcvercin \u00fcrkekli\u011fi i\u00e7inde ya\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131, korkusuz bir ortam\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak da tan\u0131mlanabilir” dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan Anayasa de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131 \u00fc\u00fczerinde olu\u015fan vesayet\u00e7i anlay\u0131\u015flar\u0131n ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ncesaretli ad\u0131mlar at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131n toplumda b\u00fcy\u00fck kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, s\u00f6z konusu vesayet\u00e7i y\u00f6netimlerin g\u00f6revlerinin sona ermesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bo\u015fluk do\u011fdu\u011funu, bu bo\u015flu\u011fun, toplumun her kesimini kucaklayan, ho\u015fg\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fc, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u00e7\u00fc, \u00e7o\u011fulcu, adil ve evrensel de\u011ferleri yans\u0131tan tercihlerle doldurulmas\u0131 gerekirken bunun ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemedi\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
-“Yeni bir vesayet sisteminin olu\u015fmas\u0131na tan\u0131k olduk”<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Bu kez, farkl\u0131 renkte yeni bir vesayet sisteminin olu\u015fmas\u0131na tan\u0131k olduk. Kimse bu yeni olu\u015fumun g\u00fcnah\u0131ndan kendini soyutlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n. Tarih olanlar\u0131 kaydediyor. Bunlar\u0131 konu\u015fmak, ger\u00e7ekleri itiraf etmek ve cesaretle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm yollar\u0131 bulmak zorunday\u0131z” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\u00d6nceki y\u0131llarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmalarda, yarg\u0131n\u0131n milletin iradesine tuzak kurulacak yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve olmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Son d\u00f6nemde yarg\u0131, bu konuyla ilgili olarak ‘paralel devlet’ ya da ‘\u00e7ete’ diye nitelendirilen \u00e7ok vahim, \u00e7ok ciddi ve \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r bir su\u00e7lamayla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r. Bu su\u00e7lama \u00fczerinde yap\u0131\u015f\u0131k kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece yarg\u0131n\u0131n ayakta kalmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir” de\u011ferlendirmesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn itibar\u0131yla en basit alacak davas\u0131na ili\u015fkin kararlar\u0131n bile tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yarg\u0131ya olan g\u00fcvenin a\u011f\u0131r yara ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Ba\u015fta yarg\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fctme organlar\u0131 olmak \u00fczere herkes bu iddialarla ilgili bilgi, belge ve delilleri zaman ge\u00e7irmeden ortaya koymak zorundad\u0131r. Gerek yarg\u0131da gerekse y\u00fcr\u00fctme organ\u0131 i\u00e7inde var oldu\u011fu iddia edilen bu ki\u015filerin ba\u015fka illere tayin edilerek ya da yerlerini de\u011fi\u015ftirerek sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmenin anlams\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
“S\u00f6z konusu iddialar\u0131n yarg\u0131 kurumlar\u0131nda psikolojik travma yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131, delil, bilgi ve belgeye dayanmayan ihbar mektuplar\u0131n\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcm icra etti\u011fi, hakim ve savc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u00f6nemli ayr\u0131\u015fma ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmelere sebep oldu\u011fu hepimizin saklayamayaca\u011f\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerdir. Bu ayr\u0131\u015fma ve b\u00f6l\u00fcnmenin hukuk devletinin, hukuk g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ve adaletin sonunu geetirece\u011fini yarg\u0131da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z olaylar a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Tekrar etmek gerekirse yarg\u0131n\u0131n bu i\u00e7 a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 ile ya\u015famas\u0131 asla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. \u0130ddia edilen kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lanma yarg\u0131 mensuplar\u0131 aras\u0131nda korku, endi\u015fe ve gelecekle ilgili belirsizliklerin do\u011fmas\u0131na, aralar\u0131nda olmas\u0131 gereken mesleki ili\u015fkinin \u00e7ok olumsuz etkillenmesine yol a\u00e7maktad\u0131r. G\u00f6revi, madde ger\u00e7ekleri ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak olan yarg\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu iddian\u0131n ad\u0131 vicdan yolsuzlu\u011fudur.”<\/p>\n
-“Bir saniye bile beklenmeden gerekli yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulanmal\u0131”<\/p>\n
Bu konuda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenlerin a\u00e7\u0131k oldu\u011funu, hukuk devletine yak\u0131\u015fan y\u00f6ntemlerle ger\u00e7ekli\u011finin ispat\u0131 halinde, faillerine bir saniye bile beklenmeden gerekli yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini dile getiren K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, yarg\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmez unsuru olan “\u00f6zg\u00fcr vicdanl\u0131” hakim ve savc\u0131lar\u0131n ayakta kalmas\u0131 i\u00e7in buna mecbur olundu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, demokratik hukuk devletlerinde, tehdit ederek, korkutarak sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin \u00f6rnekler bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesince verilen kararlar\u0131n, toplumda yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00fczerinde, baz\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmeler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 zorunlulu\u011fu bulundu\u011funu ifade eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, kurumlar\u0131n \u00f6zele\u015ftirilerini yapabilme cesaretini g\u00f6stermesi gerekti\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
Bunun yap\u0131lamamas\u0131 halinde kurumlar\u0131n kendilerini geli\u015ftirmesi ve yenilemesinin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiren K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, mahkemelerin ge\u00e7mi\u015fte verid\u011fi kararlar sonucunda toplumda ya\u015fanan sars\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n, demokratik hayata ve hukuk devleti anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131na olan olumsuz etkilerinin bilan\u00e7osunu \u00e7\u0131karmak zournda olduklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
Hemen her toplumda sorunlar\u0131n temel kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yasama, y\u00fcr\u00fctme ve yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131n\u0131n sebep verdi\u011fi hak ihlalleri oldu\u011funa i\u015faret eden K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, bu ihlallerin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 ve toplumsal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemsenmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
-“Yetmi\u015f alt\u0131 milyonun her ferdi, Anayasa ile teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r”<\/p>\n
Bireylerin, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc endi\u015fe ve korkudan ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00fcvenli bir alanda hayat s\u00fcrmelerinin en temel anayasal haklar\u0131 oldu\u011funun alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Anayasa Mahkemesinin “hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckler mahkemesi” olarak tan\u0131mlanmas\u0131n\u0131n ancak etkin ve s\u00fcratli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla hak ihlallerini ortadan kald\u0131rma g\u00fcc\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bildiklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
Bunu ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n ortaya koydu\u011fu kararl\u0131 iradesinden, kimsenin kayg\u0131 ve endi\u015fe duymamas\u0131n\u0131n samimi dilekleri oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Kamu g\u00fcc\u00fcne sahip olanlar\u0131n topluma sundu\u011fu hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fckleri, l\u00fctuf ya da ba\u011f\u0131\u015f d\u00fczleminde de\u011ferlendirmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclemez. Farkl\u0131 olanlar\u0131n hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine kar\u015f\u0131 kimse, ev sahibi edas\u0131yla duru\u015f da sergileyemez. Yetmi\u015f alt\u0131 milyonun her ferdi bu evin sahibi ve Anayasa ile teminat alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f haklar\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r” dedi.<\/p>\n
Demokrasi, insan onuru, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin mahkemenin korumas\u0131 gereken evrensel de\u011ferler oldu\u011funu dile getiren K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (A\u0130HS) ve \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Evrensel Beyannamesi ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f d\u00fcnya milletlerinin kabul etti\u011fi insan haklar\u0131 belgelerinde, temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerin, din, \u0131rk, mezhep, siyasi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve ideolojilerden ar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131larak saedce “insan olma” ortak paydas\u0131nda birle\u015ftirildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Bu evrensel de\u011ferlerin b\u00fct\u00fcn insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcl birli\u011fini ve b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayacak etki ve \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011funu belirten K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye, d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeye ve kendilerine benzetmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00fcrece bu hedefi yakalaman\u0131n hayal olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu evrensel de\u011ferlere ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli anla\u015fma ve s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle d\u00fcnyaya ilan etti\u011fini hat\u0131rlatan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, evrensel say\u0131labilecek yasal d\u00fczenlemelerden \u00f6rnekler verdi ve bireysel ba\u015fvuru yolunun a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n da bunlardan biri oldu\u011funu kaydetti.<\/p>\n
-“Yerel ger\u00e7eklerle evrensel standartlar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek zorunday\u0131z”<\/p>\n
Milletin iradesini temsil eden yasama organ\u0131n\u0131n bu de\u011fi\u015fikliklerle ba\u015fta Anayasa Mahkemesi olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm yarg\u0131 organlar\u0131na “evrensel standartlar\u0131 uygulay\u0131n” talimat\u0131 verdi\u011fini anlatan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, “Bu nedenledir ki yerel ger\u00e7eklerle evrensel standartlar\u0131 \u00f6rt\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek zorunday\u0131z. Anayasa Mahkemesinin son g\u00fcnlerde verdi\u011fi bireysel ba\u015fvuru kararlar\u0131na yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc ele\u015ftirileri sayg\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131larken, belirtilen zorunluluk nedeniyle verilen kararlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011fumuzu da ifade etmek istiyorum” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, 2011 genel se\u00e7imlerinde milletvekili se\u00e7ilen ancak haklar\u0131ndaki kovu\u015fturma nedeniyle cezaevlerinde tutukluluk hali devam eden baz\u0131 milletvekillerinin, bireysel ba\u015fvurular\u0131 \u00fczerine, milleti temsil haklar\u0131n\u0131n ciddi \u015fekilde ihlal edildi\u011fi sonucuna var\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu nedenle tahliye edildiklerini hat\u0131rlatarak, “Siyaset kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan ilgilendiren ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6zmesi gereken b\u00f6yle bir sorunun, \u00f6ncelikye yasal d\u00fczenlemelerle \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesini y\u00fcrekten arzu ederdik” ifadesini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
-“Siyasal kayg\u0131larla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirilmesi dikkat \u00e7ekicidir”<\/p>\n
Mahkemelerde devam eden baz\u0131 davalarda uzun yarg\u0131lama ve uzun tutukluluk nedeniyle ihlal kararlar\u0131 verildi\u011fini ve san\u0131klar\u0131n tutuksuz yarg\u0131lanmak \u00fczere tahliyelerinin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 an\u0131msatan K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n
“Belirtilen davalarda, \u015fikayet\u00e7ilerin kanun yollar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketme ko\u015fulu aranmaks\u0131z\u0131n Anayasa Mahkemesinin ihlal kararlar\u0131 verdi\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmek istiyorum.<\/p>\n
Anayasa Mahkemesi, yak\u0131n zamanda bir internet sitesine eri\u015fimin yasaklanmas\u0131 karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u015fikayet ba\u015fvurusu hakk\u0131nda verdi\u011fi karar\u0131nda, ‘t\u00fcketilmesi gereken ba\u015fvuru yollar\u0131’ g\u00f6zetilmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in yo\u011fun ele\u015ftirilerle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gerek A\u0130HS gerekse Anayasa Mahkemesi defalarca verid\u011fi kararlar\u0131nda ‘kanun yollar\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketilmesi’ ko\u015fulunun mutlak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etmi\u015flerdir. Uzun yarg\u0131lama, uzun tutukluluk ya da \u015fikayete konu hakk\u0131n yeterli ve etkili hukuk yollar\u0131 ile korunup korunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde yap\u0131lan de\u011ferlendirmeler ise bunun istisnalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fkil etmektedir. Anayasa Mahkemesinin uzun yarg\u0131lama ve uzun tutukluluk \u015fikayetlerine ili\u015fkin olarak A\u0130HM i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda kanun yollar\u0131 t\u00fcketilmeden verdi\u011fi ihlal kararlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 hi\u00e7bir ele\u015ftiri yap\u0131lmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bir internet sitesine eri\u015fimin yasaklanmas\u0131 karar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik verdi\u011fi ihlal karar\u0131n\u0131n siyasal kayg\u0131larla \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fcz bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftirilmesi dikkat \u00e7ekicidir.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Anayasa Mahkemesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ha\u015fim K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7, Abdullah G\u00fcl, Erdo\u011fan, K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu’n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6rende yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada son d\u00f6nemde \u00f6zellikle h\u00fck\u00fcmet kanad\u0131ndan \u015fahs\u0131na yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftirilere sert yan\u0131tlar verdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":164277,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6202,349,6805],"tags":[4343,11271,134026,160346,3888,11198,160345,47221],"class_list":["post-164275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-son-dakika","category-turkiye","tag-abdullah-gul","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi-hasim-kilic","tag-anayasa-mahkemesi-yildonumu","tag-basbakan-erdogan","tag-hasim-kilic","tag-hasim-kilic-aym","tag-hukumet"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/164277"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}