{"id":164385,"date":"2014-04-28T12:03:06","date_gmt":"2014-04-28T09:03:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=164385"},"modified":"2014-04-28T12:03:06","modified_gmt":"2014-04-28T09:03:06","slug":"sadece-kuba-degil-abd-dunyayi-aglarla-ormus-164385","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/sadece-kuba-degil-abd-dunyayi-aglarla-ormus-164385\/","title":{"rendered":"Sadece K\u00fcba de\u011fil! ABD d\u00fcnyay\u0131 a\u011flarla \u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"twitter\"<\/h1>\n

K\u00fcba’daki sosyalist rejimi y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in sosyal a\u011f kurdu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan ABD’nin Afganistan, Pakistan ve Kenya’da da siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in Twitter benzeri a\u011flar kurdu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/h1>\n

ABD’nin, T\u00fcrkiye’de hakk\u0131ndaki mahkeme kararlar\u0131 ve b\u00fcro a\u00e7mas\u0131 ile g\u00fcndeme gelen Twitter’\u0131 K\u00fcba’da rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan sosyal medya skandal\u0131na yeni halkalar eklendi. Then New York Times gazetesinin Barack Obama y\u00f6netiminden yetkililere dayand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 habere g\u00f6re, ABD K\u00fcba’da oldu\u011fu gibi Afganistan, Pakistan ve Kenya’da da ‘siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalara te\u015fvik’ ama\u00e7l\u0131 Twitter benzeri a\u011flar kurdu. Ancak Pakistan ve Afganistan’daki sosyal a\u011flar K\u00fcba’daki gibi olmad\u0131, y\u00f6netim b\u00f6yle bir a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in yeterli paray\u0131 sa\u011flayamad\u0131 ve iki \u00fclkedeki sosyal a\u011flar kapand\u0131. Her \u00fc\u00e7 durumda da bu a\u011flar\u0131 kurmak i\u00e7in para sa\u011flayamaman\u0131n \u00f6tesinde uzun vadeli strateji eksikli\u011fi de g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Yeni \u015eafak’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re biri Kenya’da hala aktif olan ‘Yes Youth Can’ (evet gen\u00e7lik yapabilir) olmak \u00fczere onlarca \u00fclkede ayn\u0131 tarz sosyal a\u011flar\u0131n kuruldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen yetkililer, Nijerya ve Zimbabwe’de de yeni planlar\u0131n oldu\u011funu ifade ediyor. S\u00f6z konusu programlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131 sosyal a\u011flar\u0131n kuruldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerdeki h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin bilgisi dahilinde yap\u0131l\u0131rken baz\u0131lar\u0131 da gizli bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kenya projesinin arkas\u0131nda da K\u00fcba’da oldu\u011fu gibi ABD Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131 (USAID) var. Afganistan ve Pakistan’daki projeler ise ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi. 2008 ve 2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda faaliyette olan K\u00fcba’daki program\u0131n if\u015fa olmas\u0131ndan sonra bir\u00e7ok program geni\u015f bir denetim alt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Skandal, ilk olarak ABD’nin 2008-2012 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda K\u00fcba’da ‘ZunZuneo’ adl\u0131 Twitter benzeri sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ile duyulmu\u015ftu. AP’nin ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi y\u00fczlerce belgeyi yay\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 haberiyle, bu a\u011f\u0131n, ABD’nin K\u00fcba’daki kom\u00fcnist rejimi y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in kuruldu\u011fu ve finanse edildi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftu. ABD’nin K\u00fcba rejimine y\u00f6nelik bir komplo giri\u015fiminde oldu\u011funu ortaya koyan bu iddialar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u015f g\u00f6steren diplomatik kriz, ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde de rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Kosta Rika, Obama y\u00f6netiminden hala yan\u0131t bekliyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

ABD’li h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri daha \u00f6nce ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmayan Afgan program\u0131n\u0131n amac\u0131 ve kapsam\u0131 hakk\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir bilgi vermedi. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda eski ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hillary Clinton, Pakistanl\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerle bir araya geldi\u011fi bir toplant\u0131da Pakistan program\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in Pakistan telekom\u00fcnikasyon \u015firketleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Pakistan’da ‘Humari Awaz’ (Bizim Sesimiz) adl\u0131 program o d\u00f6nem Obama’n\u0131n Afganistan ve Pakistan \u00d6zel Temsilcisi Richard C. Holbrooke taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netildi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Program \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan isimlerin verdi\u011fi bilgilere g\u00f6re sistemin amac\u0131, mesajla\u015fma sistemiyle Pakistanl\u0131lar\u0131n ortak ilgi alanlar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamakt\u0131. D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yetkililerinin aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgilere g\u00f6re 350 milyondan fazla mesaj g\u00f6nderilen ve 1 milyon kullan\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan program yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon dolara mal oldu. ABD’li yetkililer Pakistan programn\u0131n ne zaman sona erdi\u011fini ya da ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015f\u0131p ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemedi.<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcba program\u0131n\u0131 ilk duyuran Associated Press’e g\u00f6re adadaki sosyal a\u011f, siyasi muhalefeti cesaretlendirmek i\u00e7in olu\u015fturuldu. Ancak ABD’li h\u00fck\u00fcmet yetkilileri. bunun K\u00fcbal\u0131lar\u0131n fikir ve bilgi al\u0131\u015fveri\u015finde bulunmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015f bir platform oldu\u011funu savunuyor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kenya’daki ‘Yes Youth Can’ program, bin 500’den fazla insan\u0131n hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti\u011fi 2007’deki tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7iminden k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra kuruldu. Program Kenyal\u0131 gen\u00e7lerin att\u0131klar\u0131 mesajlarla siyasal s\u00fcrece dahil olmalar\u0131na yard\u0131m eden bir platformdu.<\/span><\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcba’daki sosyalist rejimi y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in sosyal a\u011f kurdu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lan ABD’nin Afganistan, Pakistan ve Kenya’da da siyasi tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fcklemek i\u00e7in Twitter benzeri a\u011flar kurdu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":174662,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6769,6665,6771],"tags":[1887,159317,6628,8074,14,7703,81881,2547,159315,159316],"class_list":["post-164385","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-asya","category-dunya","category-latin-amerika","tag-abd","tag-abd-senato","tag-afganistan","tag-kenya","tag-kuba","tag-kuba-abd","tag-kuba-amerika","tag-pakistan","tag-robert-menendez","tag-robert-menendez-amerika"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164385","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=164385"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/164385\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174662"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=164385"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=164385"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=164385"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}