{"id":165728,"date":"2014-05-21T11:14:20","date_gmt":"2014-05-21T08:14:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=165728"},"modified":"2014-05-21T11:14:20","modified_gmt":"2014-05-21T08:14:20","slug":"aykut-erdogdu-yazdi-turkiyede-komur-vurgunu-boyle-basladi-165728","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/aykut-erdogdu-yazdi-turkiyede-komur-vurgunu-boyle-basladi-165728\/","title":{"rendered":"Aykut Erdo\u011fdu yazd\u0131! T\u00fcrkiye’de k\u00f6m\u00fcr vurgunu b\u00f6yle ba\u015flad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Soma<\/p>\n

CHP \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Aykut Erdo\u011fdu, T\u00fcrkiye’de maden ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesiyle ba\u015flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck vurgunu BirG\u00fcn gazetesi i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Aykut Erdo\u011fdu’nun yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/p>\n

Meslek hayat\u0131m\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131 Enerji yolsuzluklar\u0131yla m\u00fccadele ederek ge\u00e7ti. \u00c7ok bask\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u00c7ok yaln\u0131z kald\u0131m. Bu zor g\u00fcnlerde beni ayakta tutan Grup Yorum\u2019un Madenciden t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fc\/a\u011f\u0131t\u0131yd\u0131. Bu yaz\u0131y\u0131 yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m s\u0131rada da yol arkada\u015f\u0131m Grup Yorum.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kar\u0131nca kaderince enerji yolsuzluklar\u0131yla ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn m\u00fccadelemi maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerine ad\u0131yorum. Maden cinayetlerinde \u015fehit edilen i\u015f\u00e7i karde\u015flerimin aziz hat\u0131ras\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla e\u011filiyorum. Bug\u00fcnlerde Milas ve Yata\u011fan\u2019da direnen maden i\u015f\u00e7ilerini selaml\u0131yorum. Ve yine s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorum: yazd\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131n hepsi belgeli.<\/p>\n

Yolsuzluk silsilesi, T\u00fcrkiye K\u00f6m\u00fcr \u0130\u015fletmeleri (TK\u0130) taraf\u0131ndan baz\u0131 madenlerin 2002 y\u0131l\u0131nda kapat\u0131lmas\u0131yla ba\u015flad\u0131. Kapatma gerek\u00e7esine dayanak olarak bu madenlerin kalitesiz (isli, k\u00fcll\u00fc, nemli, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kalorili) k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretti\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u201c\u0131smarlama\u201d raporlar g\u00f6sterildi.<\/p>\n

Kapat\u0131lan madenlerden biri olan ve \u00c7orum\/Alpagut\u2019ta bulunan Dodurga K\u00f6m\u00fcr Madeni r\u00f6d\u00f6vans usul\u00fc kiralama ihalesine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu us\u00fble g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan ihalede madeni kiralamak isteyen firmalar \u00fcretecekleri her ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr ba\u015f\u0131na TK\u0130\u2019ye pay vermek \u00fczere ihaleye girdi. Kiralanacak madende iki k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahas\u0131 bulunuyordu. Bunlardan birincisi k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yer alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu kapal\u0131 saha. Yani k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn daha pahal\u0131ya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 saha. \u0130kincisi ise k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fczerindeki topra\u011f\u0131n temizlendi\u011fi (dekapajl\u0131) saha, yani a\u00e7\u0131k saha. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u00fcretim maliyeti, ihale a\u015famas\u0131nda firmalar\u0131n teklif edece\u011fi rakam\u0131 do\u011frudan etkiliyordu.<\/p>\n

Toprak alt\u0131ndan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmak daha maliyetli oldu\u011fundan ihaleye giren firmalar\u0131n tercihi a\u00e7\u0131k sahay\u0131 almakt\u0131. Oysa ki TK\u0130, toprak alt\u0131nda kalan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ekonomiye kazand\u0131r\u0131ls\u0131n diye a\u00e7\u0131k sahay\u0131 ihale etmiyor, sadece kapal\u0131 sahay\u0131 ihale ediyordu. Kapal\u0131 sahadan k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nce sahan\u0131n topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n temizlenmesi gerekiyordu. Bu maliyeti art\u0131ran bir unsur oldu\u011fundan firmalar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k sahaya nazaran kapal\u0131 saha i\u00e7in daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir \u201cton ba\u015f\u0131na \u00fccret\u201d teklif edilmesi demekti.<\/p>\n

\u0130haleye kat\u0131lan firmalar ihale salonunda \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k sahan\u0131n ihaleye dahil olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d sordu. \u0130hale Komisyonu a\u00e7\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahas\u0131n\u0131n ihaleye dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti ve bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler zab\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Aday firmalar cevaptan tatmin olmam\u0131\u015f olacak ki bu defa ayn\u0131 soruyu yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak sordu. TK\u0130 \u201ca\u00e7\u0131k sahan\u0131n ihaleye dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d bir kez de yaz\u0131l\u0131 olarak teyit etti.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7\u0131k saha ihaleye dahil olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve kapal\u0131 sahada k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretmek pahal\u0131 bir i\u015f oldu\u011fundan, ihale ton ba\u015f\u0131na 13,61 TL ile \u201cyanda\u015f\u201d bir \u015firkete verildi. Yani bu \u015firket, kapal\u0131 sahada \u00fcretti\u011fi her bir ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in devlete 13,61 TL para \u00f6demeyi kabul ederek ihaleyi kazand\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130haleyi alan \u015firket bir s\u00fcre sonra ihaleye dahil olmayan, yani kendisine devredilmemi\u015f olan a\u00e7\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahas\u0131nda \u00fcretim yapmay\u0131 talep etti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k sahada \u00fcretim yapmak ihaleyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapal\u0131 sahaya g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha k\u00e2rl\u0131yd\u0131. Ama ihaleyle ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k olan de\u011fil, kapal\u0131 olan sahayd\u0131. Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile TK\u0130 bu talebi kesin bir dille reddetti. A\u00e7\u0131k saha ihaleye dahil edilecek olsa \u015firketin devlete \u00f6deyece\u011fi paran\u0131n ton ba\u015f\u0131na 13,61 TL de\u011fil, bunun 2-3 kat\u0131 olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u015firketin \u00f6nceleri reddedilen talebi ani bir karar de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle TK\u0130 taraf\u0131ndan kabul edildi. B\u00f6ylece \u015firket, ucuz olan kapal\u0131 saha fiyat\u0131na pahal\u0131 olan a\u00e7\u0131k sahay\u0131 da ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015f oldu. Milyonlarca ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu madende vurgunun boyutunu var\u0131n siz hesaplay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Bu durum, ihale sonras\u0131nda \u015fartlar\u0131n \u015firket lehine – kamu aleyhine de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi sebebi ile T\u00fcrk Ceza Kanunu\u2019na g\u00f6re su\u00e7tu. TK\u0130\u2019nin hesap ve i\u015flemlerini her y\u0131l d\u00fczenli olarak denetleyen Say\u0131\u015ftay Denet\u00e7ileri bu konuda bir \u00d6zel \u0130nceleme Raporu d\u00fczenledi. \u00d6zel \u0130nceleme Raporu\u2019nda da yolsuzluk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve devletin y\u00fcz milyonlarca lira zarar ettirildi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 su\u00e7u aklayan rapor d\u00fczenleyince Say\u0131\u015ftay ile Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda ihtilaf ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve konu Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Tefti\u015f Kurulu\u2019na intik\u00e2l etti. Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k Tefti\u015f Kurulu, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelemenin ard\u0131ndan d\u00fczenledi\u011fi raporla bu a\u00e7\u0131k su\u00e7u aklad\u0131 ancak ileride do\u011fabilecek bir sorumluluktan \u00e7ekindi\u011fi i\u00e7in de \u201cbir kez de Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131k incelesin\u201d diyerek topu Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda su\u00e7 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir yandan ihaleye dahil olmayan bir k\u00f6m\u00fcr sahas\u0131, ihale sonu\u00e7land\u0131ktan sonra ihaleye dahil ediliyor ve devlet kasten zarar ettiriliyor, di\u011fer yandan ihaleye kat\u0131lan di\u011fer firmalara haks\u0131zl\u0131k yap\u0131l\u0131rken, ihaleyi alan \u015firkete ise \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck haks\u0131z kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flan\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Sonras\u0131nda daha da ilgin\u00e7 geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fand\u0131. Ankara Cumhuriyet Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kamu \u0130hale Kurumu\u2019nun konuyla hi\u00e7bir ilgisi olmayan, i\u00e7eri\u011fini hi\u00e7 kimsenin bilmedi\u011fi, sanki i\u015flemlere onay veriyormu\u015f havas\u0131 yarat\u0131lan bir yaz\u0131s\u0131yla birlikte tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 bir bilirki\u015fi raporuna dayanarak ve olaylarda \u201ckamu yarar\u0131\u201d oldu\u011fu gerek\u00e7esiyle takipsizlik karar\u0131 verdi. Yani savc\u0131 kovu\u015fturmaya yer olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na kanaat getirdi.<\/p>\n

Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n takipsizlik karar\u0131na dayanak te\u015fkil eden Kamu \u0130hale Kurumu yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n konuyla uzaktan yak\u0131ndan bir ilgisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 sonradan anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Takipsizlik karar\u0131 verilmesine neden olan yaz\u0131n\u0131n ihale har\u00e7lar\u0131na ili\u015fkin bir yaz\u0131 oldu\u011fu daha sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Belgelerle sabit olan bu a\u00e7\u0131k \u201cihaleye fesat kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma su\u00e7unun\u201d d\u00fczmece rapor ve uydurma belgelerle takipsizli\u011fe u\u011framas\u0131 y\u00fcz\u00fcnden devlet y\u00fcz milyonlarca lira zarar etti. Savc\u0131l\u0131k Makam\u0131 da \u201cyeni deliller var, tekrar incelemem gerek, takipsizli\u011fi kald\u0131r\u0131yorum\u201d diyemedi. Sorumlular ise hi\u00e7bir bedel \u00f6demedi. \u015eimdilik kayd\u0131yla…<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CHP \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Aykut Erdo\u011fdu, T\u00fcrkiye’de maden ocaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesiyle ba\u015flayan b\u00fcy\u00fck vurgunu BirG\u00fcn gazetesi i\u00e7in kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":174424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6202,349,6805],"tags":[152437,65741,14386,13970],"class_list":["post-165728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-son-dakika","category-turkiye","tag-aykut-erdogdu","tag-birgun","tag-birgun-gazetesi","tag-grup-yorum"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=165728"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/165728\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=165728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=165728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=165728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}