{"id":166768,"date":"2014-06-04T12:57:30","date_gmt":"2014-06-04T09:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=166768"},"modified":"2014-06-04T12:57:30","modified_gmt":"2014-06-04T09:57:30","slug":"tiananmen-olaylarinin-25-yildonumu-166768","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/tiananmen-olaylarinin-25-yildonumu-166768\/","title":{"rendered":"Tiananmen olaylar\u0131n\u0131n 25. y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Tiananmen\"<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in ba\u015fkenti Pekin’de Tiananmen olaylar\u0131n\u0131n 25. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle meydan ve \u00e7evresinde yo\u011fun g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/h1>\n

\u00dclkede “4.6 olaylar\u0131” (4 Haziran vakas\u0131) olarak da bilinen, binlerce ki\u015finin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcyle sonu\u00e7land\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtilen demokrasi yanl\u0131s\u0131 protestolar\u0131n y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc dolay\u0131s\u0131yla meydan ve \u00e7evresinde s\u0131k\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131n\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in en iyi korunan yerlerinden biri olan Tiananmen’in giri\u015flerinde kurulan g\u00fcvenlik noktalar\u0131nda x-ray taramas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan yerli ve yabanc\u0131 turistlere kimlik kontrol\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

1989’da d\u00fczenlenen protestolarda, on binlerce eylemci siyasi reform talebinde bulunmu\u015f ancak g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sert m\u00fcdahalesiyle g\u00f6sterileri sona ermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00c7in h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, protestolar\u0131 “kar\u015f\u0131-devrimci ayaklanmalar” olarak nitelendirmi\u015f ve bunlar\u0131n an\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 yasaklam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsan haklar\u0131 kurulu\u015flar\u0131ndan Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Tiananmen olaylar\u0131n\u0131n bu y\u0131lki y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnden \u00f6nce 66 ki\u015finin g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da “kayboldu\u011funu” a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede Tiananmen olaylar\u0131 ve protestolarla ilgili internet aramalar\u0131n\u0131n engellendi\u011fi belirtilirken, arama motoru “Google”a eri\u015fimin de s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi. Ayr\u0131ca \u00fclkenin sosyal a\u011flar\u0131nda olaylar\u0131 anmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilecek ikon ve simgelerin kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer yandan Hong Kong ve Tayvan’daki baz\u0131 aktivist gruplar\u0131n, her y\u0131l oldu\u011fu gibi ak\u015fam saatlerinde mum yakarak olaylar\u0131 anmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

– 1989’daki olaylar<\/p>\n

\u00dclkede 1989 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n nisan ay\u0131ndan ba\u015flayarak 4 Haziran’a kadar s\u00fcren ve ba\u015fkent Pekin’deki Tiananmen meydan\u0131nda g\u00fc\u00e7 kullan\u0131larak bast\u0131r\u0131lan ayaklanmalarda resmi olmayan rakamlara g\u00f6re, iki binden fazla ki\u015fi hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

Demokrasi, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, enflasyon, siyasi bozulma ve yozla\u015fma gibi nedenlerle ba\u015flayan protestolara ba\u015fta ayd\u0131n kesim ve \u00f6\u011frenciler olmak \u00fczere her kesimden yo\u011fun kat\u0131l\u0131m olmu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in’in halen uluslararas\u0131 toplum taraf\u0131ndan k\u0131nanmas\u0131na sebep olan olaylarda, 1978 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki d\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mdan sonra uygulanan ekonomik reformlar\u0131n tetikledi\u011fi i\u015fsizlik, \u00c7in Kom\u00fcnist Partisi’nin tutumu ve siyasi bozulma gibi nedenlerin etkin oldu\u011fu kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamanlarda h\u00fck\u00fcmet, g\u00f6stericilere m\u00fcdahale etmemi\u015f ancak protestocular\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine 20 May\u0131s’ta \u00fclkede s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netim ilan edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet, protestocular\u0131n taleplerinin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve g\u00f6sterilerin bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi karar\u0131na vararak 4 Haziran gecesi tanklar ve askerleri meydana g\u00f6ndermi\u015fti. G\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin olaylar\u0131 bast\u0131r\u0131rken ger\u00e7ek mermi kullanmas\u0131 sonucu \u00c7in K\u0131z\u0131lha\u00e7\u0131’na g\u00f6re iki bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirmi\u015fti. Di\u011fer yandan, olaylar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7ok say\u0131da devlet ve parti yetkilisi g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ya da ev hapsiyle cezaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in yak\u0131n tarihinde geni\u015f yank\u0131 uyand\u0131ran “Tiananmen olaylar\u0131”, \u00fclkedeki yeni nesil ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere halk taraf\u0131ndan halen tam olarak bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkedeki yetkili makamlar, olay\u0131n ve yans\u0131malar\u0131n\u0131n ele al\u0131n\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile alakal\u0131 ciddi bir denetim uygularken, yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve g\u00f6rsel medyada olaylarla ilgili haber, belgesel, makale ya da foto\u011fraflar yer alm\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternette 4.6 olaylar\u0131n\u0131 anlatan i\u00e7eriklere eri\u015fim de engelleniyor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00c7in’in ba\u015fkenti Pekin’de Tiananmen olaylar\u0131n\u0131n 25. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc nedeniyle meydan ve \u00e7evresinde yo\u011fun g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri dikkati \u00e7ekiyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":174247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6769,6665,6155,6202],"tags":[711,129068],"class_list":["post-166768","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asya","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-politika","tag-cin","tag-tiananmen-meydani"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166768","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=166768"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/166768\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=166768"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=166768"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=166768"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}