{"id":168074,"date":"2014-06-20T19:06:05","date_gmt":"2014-06-20T16:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=168074"},"modified":"2014-06-20T19:06:05","modified_gmt":"2014-06-20T16:06:05","slug":"londra-serbest-kursusu-yenilendi-168074","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/londra-serbest-kursusu-yenilendi-168074\/","title":{"rendered":"Londra’n\u0131n 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k “serbest k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fc” yenilendi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Londra'n\u0131n<\/a>\u0130ngiltere’nin ba\u015fkenti Londra’n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc park\u0131 Hyde Park’ta bulunan serbest k\u00fcrs\u00fc yenilendi.<\/h1>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 y\u0131ll\u0131k “Konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6\u015fesi”, \u0130ngiltere K\u00fclt\u00fcr, Medya ve Spor Bakan\u0131 Sajid Javid ve Kraliyet Parklar\u0131 Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr Linda Lennon’\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00f6renle yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Londra’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck park\u0131n\u0131 ziyaret eden \u00e7ok say\u0131da ki\u015fiyle turistin dikkatinden ka\u00e7mayan bu k\u00f6\u015fede, politikadan dine, sanattan teknolojiye kadar her konuda fikirlerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyan insanlara rastlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Pakistan as\u0131ll\u0131 bir aileden gelen Sajid Javid, a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015fta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmada, konu\u015fma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne vurgu yapt\u0131. Javid, \u00e7ocukken \u0130ngiltere’ye ilk geldi\u011fi zaman, bir yak\u0131n\u0131yla “Konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6\u015fesine” gitti\u011fini dile getirerek, “Bana ‘burada g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc asla Pakistan’da g\u00f6remezsin, buna Pakistan’da asla izin verilmez’ dedi. Bu maalesef do\u011fru ve d\u00fcnya genelinde halen bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkede \u00f6yle” diye kaydetti.<\/p>\n

Hyde Park’\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusunda bulunan ‘Konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6\u015fesinde’, polis, konu\u015fmalar\u0131n i\u00e7eri\u011fini yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fi s\u00fcrece her konu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n

San\u0131lan\u0131n aksine konu\u015fmac\u0131lar\u0131n dokunmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunmuyor ancak polisin m\u00fcdahalesine de \u00e7ok az rastlan\u0131yor. Kimi zaman konu\u015fmac\u0131lar ile dinleyiciler aras\u0131nda fikir ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle hararetli tart\u0131\u015fmalar \u00e7\u0131ksa da Londra polisi, k\u00fcf\u00fcr duymad\u0131k\u00e7a ya da \u015fikayet gelmedik\u00e7e konu\u015fmac\u0131lara m\u00fcdahale etmiyor.<\/p>\n

19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonunda \u0130ngiltere’de \u00fcnl\u00fc filozof Karl Marx taraf\u0131ndan “\u0130ngiliz devriminin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131” olarak tan\u0131mlanan halk ayaklanmalar\u0131nda, \u00fclkede siyasi ve sosyal reformu destekleyen Chartist hareketinin \u00fcyeleri, Hyde Park’\u0131 protestolar i\u00e7in bulu\u015fma noktas\u0131 olarak kullanmaya ba\u015fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Bu d\u00f6nemde demokratik reformlar i\u00e7in artan ayaklanmalar, parkta “konu\u015fma hakk\u0131n\u0131n” edinilmesi talebini beraberinde getiriyor. 1872 tarihli “Parklar\u0131n Y\u00f6netimi Yasas\u0131” ile parklar\u0131n belli k\u00f6\u015felerinin konu\u015fmac\u0131lara ayr\u0131lmas\u0131na izin veriliyor.<\/p>\n

Hyde Park’taki “Konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n K\u00f6\u015fesi”, yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 y\u0131ld\u0131r, aralar\u0131nda Karl Marx’tan, Vladimir Lenin’e, \u0130ngiliz yazar George Orwell’den \u0130rlandal\u0131 oyun yazar\u0131 George Bernard Shaw’a kadar tarihe ismini yazd\u0131rm\u0131\u015f ki\u015filerin de aralar\u0131nda bulundu\u011fu \u00e7ok say\u0131daki konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini kitlelerle payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 yer.<\/p>\n

Konu\u015fmac\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6\u015fesi, 1196 ve 1783 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda idamlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi, halk\u0131n infaz \u00f6ncesi su\u00e7lular\u0131n son s\u00f6zlerini dinledi\u011fi alana yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla da biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Hyde Park’taki “serbest k\u00fcrs\u00fc”, 1855-1938 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ba\u015fkentte kurulan 100 benzerinden, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ayakta kalmay\u0131 ba\u015faran tek k\u00f6\u015fe.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130ngiltere’nin ba\u015fkenti Londra’n\u0131n \u00fcnl\u00fc park\u0131 Hyde Park’ta bulunan serbest k\u00fcrs\u00fc yenilendi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":174056,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,5005],"tags":[115737,149811,5691],"class_list":["post-168074","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","tag-hyde-park","tag-hyde-park-ingiltere","tag-londra"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168074","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168074"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168074\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/174056"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168074"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168074"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168074"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}