{"id":169079,"date":"2014-07-07T13:25:16","date_gmt":"2014-07-07T10:25:16","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=169079"},"modified":"2014-07-07T13:25:16","modified_gmt":"2014-07-07T10:25:16","slug":"kuruyan-tuz-golu-flamingolar-caresizlikten-ureyemedi-169079","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/kuruyan-tuz-golu-flamingolar-caresizlikten-ureyemedi-169079\/","title":{"rendered":"Kuruyan Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc’nde Flamingolar \u00e7aresizlikten \u00fcreyemedi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Tuz<\/a>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc ve 305 \u00d6nemli Do\u011fa Alan\u0131’ndan biri olan Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, yanl\u0131\u015f su politikalar\u0131 ile tamamen kuruma a\u015famas\u0131na geldi.<\/h1>\n

Ya\u015famlar\u0131 g\u00f6le ba\u011fl\u0131 olan canl\u0131lar da b\u00fcy\u00fck bir risk alt\u0131nda. Flamingolar\u0131n Akdeniz havzas\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli \u00fcreme alanlar\u0131ndan biri olan g\u00f6lde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz senelerde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar nedeni ile say\u0131lar\u0131 22 bini bulan yavru say\u0131s\u0131 bu sene yakla\u015f\u0131k %90\u2019l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 2650 bireyi ancak buldu.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi havadan foto\u011fraflama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda g\u00f6l\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n Haziran sonu itibar\u0131 ile tamamen kurumu\u015f oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. Flamingolar ise g\u00f6l\u00fcn bat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131nda kalan bir avu\u00e7 sudan medet umuyorlar. Yumurtadan \u00e7\u0131kan yavrular\u0131n k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 su nedeni ile beslenememe ve \u00f6l\u00fcm tehlikesi ise kayg\u0131 verici bir boyutta. \u00d6l\u00fc yavrulara rastlanmaya ba\u015fland\u0131 bile. 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde flamingolar\u0131 takip eden ve her y\u0131l hava foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ile yavrular\u0131 tespit ederek flamingolar\u0131n say\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi uzmanlar\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcn gelece\u011finin b\u00fcy\u00fck risk alt\u0131nda oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n

Kuruman\u0131n nedeni yanl\u0131\u015f su politikalar\u0131<\/h2>\n

K\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nma gibi olgular\u0131n etkisi olsa da g\u00f6l\u00fcn kurumas\u0131n\u0131n esas nedeni g\u00f6l\u00fc besleyen su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn kesilmi\u015f olmas\u0131. Havzada yap\u0131lan baraj ve kanal in\u015faatlar\u0131, on binlerce yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 kuyu ve a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 su t\u00fcketen tar\u0131msal \u00fcr\u00fcnler ve g\u00f6le su ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen tuzlalar,T\u00fcrkiye’nin en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fc kuruttu.<\/p>\n

Uzmanlar bir ka\u00e7 senedir dile getirilen ba\u015fka havzalardan Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ne su ta\u015f\u0131ma y\u00f6nteminin ise o havzalar\u0131n da sonu anlam\u0131nda gelebilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc besleyen do\u011fal su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llara g\u00f6re daha fazla ya\u011f\u0131\u015f vard\u0131<\/h3>\n

Meteoroloji Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn verilerine g\u00f6re son 8 y\u0131lda Cihanbeyli, Aksaray, \u015eerefliko\u00e7hisar ve Kulu istasyonlar\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen ilk 4 ayl\u0131k toplam ya\u011f\u0131\u015f ortalamalar\u0131 bu y\u0131l d\u00fc\u015fmek bir yana 2007 ve 2008 y\u0131llar\u0131 ortalamalar\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 . Bu y\u0131l May\u0131s ve Haziran ay\u0131ndaki yo\u011fun ya\u011f\u0131\u015flar hesaba kat\u0131lmadan bile bu oranlar kuruman\u0131n esas sebebinin ya\u011f\u0131\u015f miktar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Konu hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Do\u011fa Derne\u011fi Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Engin Y\u0131lmaz \u201cHer g\u00f6l\u00fcn kuruyu\u015fu ile vicdanlar\u0131n da kurudu\u011funa \u015fahit oluyoruz. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 y\u0131ld\u0131r ta\u015f\u0131ma suyla de\u011firmen \u00e7evirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz; do\u011fay\u0131 canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7e sayan politikalarla Anadolu\u2019yu h\u0131zla kurutuyoruz. Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en kurak b\u00f6lgesinde su ihtiyac\u0131 en y\u00fcksek tar\u0131m \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini yeti\u015ftiriyoruz. Bunun i\u00e7in, barajlar ve sondaj kuyular\u0131 ile \u00f6nce nehirleri ve yeralt\u0131 su rezervlerini, ard\u0131ndan bunlar\u0131n besledi\u011fi g\u00f6lleri yok ediyoruz. Oysa g\u00f6l bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyan\u0131n kalbidir. Tuz g\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn kurumas\u0131 t\u00fcm havzan\u0131n ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn, biyolojik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel zenginli\u011finin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcz bir bi\u00e7imde yok edilmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Flamingolar\u0131n bu sene susuzluktan dolay\u0131 \u00fcrememeyi tercih ederek ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 trajedi t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n ortak kaderi olabilir. Oysa Tuz g\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fatmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn: Y\u00f6reye uygun, az su t\u00fcketen bitkiler yeti\u015ftirerek, tar\u0131mda tasarruflu sulama sistemleri kullanarak, en \u00f6nemlisi g\u00f6l\u00fcn de her canl\u0131 gibi suya ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlayarak, derelerden akan suyu barajlarla, kuyularla kesmeyerek.\u201d<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00f6l\u00fc ve 305 \u00d6nemli Do\u011fa Alan\u0131’ndan biri olan Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc, yanl\u0131\u015f su politikalar\u0131 ile tamamen kuruma a\u015famas\u0131na geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":169081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,339,6805,6662],"tags":[166683,110447,166678],"class_list":["post-169079","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-turizm","category-turkiye","category-yasam","tag-flamingo","tag-meteoroloji-genel-mudurlugu","tag-tuz-golu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169079","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=169079"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/169079\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/169081"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=169079"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=169079"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=169079"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}