{"id":170797,"date":"2014-08-04T15:09:54","date_gmt":"2014-08-04T12:09:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=170797"},"modified":"2014-08-04T15:10:42","modified_gmt":"2014-08-04T12:10:42","slug":"abd-yeni-kuba-projesi-170797","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/abd-yeni-kuba-projesi-170797\/","title":{"rendered":"ABD’nin yeni K\u00fcba projesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devrimden bu yana s\u00fcrekli olarak K\u00fcba’da rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in gizli operasyonlar yapan ABD’nin yeni bir projesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Sol’un haberine g\u00f6re<\/em>, Associated Press (AP) taraf\u0131ndan ortaya \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lan gizli operasyona g\u00f6re, ABD, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve di\u011fer sivil yard\u0131m programlar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak, Latin Amerikal\u0131 gen\u00e7leri K\u00fcba’ya g\u00f6nderiyor ve siyasi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ekim 2009’da ba\u015flat\u0131lan operasyonda, ABD’nin bu tip operasyonlar i\u00e7in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 Birle\u015fik Devletler Uluslararas\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Ajans\u0131 (USAID) taraf\u0131ndan Venezuelal\u0131, Kosta Rikal\u0131 ve Perulu gen\u00e7ler, K\u00fcba’da isyan \u00e7\u0131kartma umuduyla bu \u00fclkeye g\u00f6nderildi. Bu gen\u00e7ler \u00e7o\u011funlukla turist k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda gizli faaliyet y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor, \u00fclke genelinde “siyasi aktivist”e d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilecekleri K\u00fcbal\u0131lar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

AP’nin ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi “M\u00fckemmel \u00d6z\u00fcr” isimli bir i\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u015fmada, ABD ajanlar\u0131 AIDS’la m\u00fccadele eden bir “\u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay” grubu olu\u015fturdular. Operasyonun ismi ise, faaliyetin ABD’nin k\u00fcresel sa\u011fl\u0131k geli\u015ftirme faaliyetlerine zarar verme ihtimalinden kaynaklan\u0131yor. ABD i\u00e7in operasyonun “amac\u0131n\u0131n” yarar\u0131, verece\u011fi zarardan daha fazla g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyordu.<\/p>\n

Fakat y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyet, yetersizlik ve risklerle doluydu. AP’nin \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fine g\u00f6re, K\u00fcbal\u0131 yetkililer, gen\u00e7lerin K\u00fcba’ya g\u00f6nderilmesini finanse eden ki\u015fiyi sorgulad\u0131. Gen\u00e7lerse, “potansiyel sosyal de\u011fi\u015fim akt\u00f6rlerini” tan\u0131mlayaral, neredeyse g\u00f6revlerini baltal\u0131yorlard\u0131. AP taraf\u0131ndan ele ge\u00e7irilen yaz\u0131\u015fmada, “Kesin bir \u015fey s\u00f6ylenemese de, (K\u00fcbal\u0131) yetkililer size fiziksel zarar vermezler, yaln\u0131zca korkuturlar. K\u00fcba h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin yabanc\u0131 medyada olumsuz haberlerden ka\u00e7\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131lay\u0131n; bu nedenle bir yabanc\u0131y\u0131 h\u0131rpalamak onlar i\u00e7in pek uygun de\u011fildir” ifadeleri yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Toplamda bir d\u00fczine Latin Amerikal\u0131n\u0131n K\u00fcba’ya g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi ve bunlar\u0131n \u00fccret olarak saatlik en az 5.41 dolar ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit edildi. AP, USAID ile onun ta\u015feronu Creative Associates International’\u0131n (CAI), K\u00fcba’n\u0131n ba\u015fka bir operasyon i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ajan Alan Gross’u yakalay\u0131p hapsetmesine ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetin K\u00fcba’ya seyahat yasa\u011f\u0131 koymay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmesine ra\u011fmen programa devam etti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n

Operasyon ajanlar\u0131n\u0131n, faaliyetlerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcrelere yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Ajanlar, kendi aralar\u0131nda \u015fifreli konu\u015fuyorlard\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, “Ba\u015f\u0131m a\u011fr\u0131yor”, bir ajan\u0131n K\u00fcbal\u0131 yetkililer taraf\u0131ndan izlendi\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyordu. “K\u0131z karde\u015fin hasta” ise, ajan\u0131n faaliyetini kesip d\u00f6nmesi gerekti\u011fi anlam\u0131na geliyordu.<\/p>\n

Ajanlar, K\u00fcbal\u0131 yetkilileri atlatmak i\u00e7in kriptolu fla\u015f diskler ve e-postalar kullan\u0131yorlard\u0131. Ajanlar, K\u00fcbal\u0131 temaslara vermek i\u00e7in yanlar\u0131nda nakit para g\u00f6t\u00fcrebiliyorlard\u0131; ancak paran\u0131n ABD h\u00fck\u00fcmeti taraf\u0131ndan verildi\u011fi gizleniyordu.<\/p>\n

USAID’den \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na g\u00f6nderilen uyar\u0131\u0131 e-postas\u0131. Metinde, K\u00fcba’daki USAID faaliyetlerinin K\u00fcba taraf\u0131ndan yak\u0131ndan izlenmeye ba\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir gereklilik olmad\u0131k\u00e7a K\u00fcba’ya seyahat edilmemesi, ABD yurtta\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fka \u00fclke yurtta\u015flar\u0131ndan daha fazla tehlikede oldu\u011fu, bu durumun baz\u0131 faaliyetlerin ertelenmesine neden olabilece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/p>\n\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1959 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen devrimden bu yana s\u00fcrekli olarak K\u00fcba’da rejim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi i\u00e7in gizli operasyonlar yapan ABD’nin yeni bir projesi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":173596,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,6771,5005,6202],"tags":[168856,14,7703,81881,927,160,569,2011,152478],"class_list":["post-170797","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","tag-birlesik-devletler","tag-kuba","tag-kuba-abd","tag-kuba-amerika","tag-kuba-devrimi","tag-kuba-havana","tag-kuba-saglik","tag-latin-amerika","tag-latin-amerika-kuba"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170797","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170797"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170797\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173596"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170797"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170797"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170797"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}