{"id":171495,"date":"2014-08-13T18:53:47","date_gmt":"2014-08-13T15:53:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=171495"},"modified":"2022-09-10T02:08:52","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T23:08:52","slug":"kuba-devrimi-lideri-fidel-castro-88-yasinda-171495","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/kuba-devrimi-lideri-fidel-castro-88-yasinda-171495\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcba Devrimi lideri Fidel Castro 88 ya\u015f\u0131nda!"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nin \u00f6nderlerinden Fidel Castro 88. ya\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor.<\/h1>\n

K\u00fcba\u2019da e\u015fitlik ve sosyal adalet sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olarak an\u0131lan Fidel Castro\u2019nun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015fkent Havana\u2019da foto\u011fraf sergisi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Etkinlik kapsam\u0131nda Fidel ad\u0131na konser verilirken ayn\u0131 zamanda efsane liderin do\u011fdu\u011fu evin restorasyonuna da ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan Kom\u00fcnist Parti gazetesi Granma\u2019da yay\u0131nlanan makalede de K\u00fcba liderine sayg\u0131 ve ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ifadelerine yer verildi. 2008\u2032de hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6revini erkek karde\u015fi Raul Castro\u2019ya b\u0131rakan Fidel\u2019in son y\u0131llarda resmi do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamalar\u0131na kat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 biliniyor.<\/p>\n

Fidel Castro Kimdir?<\/h2>\n

Fidel Castro 13 A\u011fustos 1926’da Mayari’de do\u011fdu. Ekonomik durumu iyi say\u0131labilecek bir ailenin \u00e7ocu\u011fuydu. Fidel Castro’nun ailesi sahip olduklar\u0131 \u015feker kam\u0131\u015f\u0131 tarlas\u0131 ile ge\u00e7imlerini sa\u011flamaktayd\u0131lar. Castro, \u0130lk \u00f6\u011frenim y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zel katolik okullar\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra, 1945 y\u0131l\u0131nda Havana \u00dcniversitesi’ne girdi.<\/p>\n

\u00dcniversite e\u011fitimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hukuk alan\u0131na merak salan Fidel Castro, K\u00fcba’daki mevcut rejime kar\u015f\u0131 olan pek \u00e7ok gruba dahil oldu. 1950 y\u0131l\u0131nda okulundan derece ile mezun oldu. Ard\u0131ndan politikaya merak salan Fidel Castro Ortodoks Parti’ye kat\u0131ld\u0131. Fidel Castro, K\u00fcba Meclisi’nde bir sandalye sahibi olmak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fidel Castro ve K\u00fcba Devrimi<\/h3>\n

Fidel Castro, K\u00fcba’n\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinden yakla\u015f\u0131k 200 devrimciye liderlik ederek, Batista diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc son vermek isteyen bir gerilla grubu olu\u015fturdu. 26 Temmuz 1953 tarihinde, Castro’nun gerilla grubu, Santiage de Cuba’daki Moncada askeri k\u0131\u015flas\u0131na bir sald\u0131r\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Sald\u0131r\u0131 ile birlikte \u00e7ok say\u0131da m\u00fchimmat ve silah ele ge\u00e7iren Castro’nun grubundakilerin tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131, daha sonra h\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6nderilen ek kuvvetlerce \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Castro yakalanarak onbe\u015f y\u0131l hapis cezas\u0131na \u00e7arpt\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir y\u0131l sonra Batista, Castro’nun da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu t\u00fcm siyasi su\u00e7lular i\u00e7in bir af \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Hapisten \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131ktan sonra da fikirlerinden vazge\u00e7meyen Fidel Castro, Meksika’ya giderek, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti devirmek i\u00e7in yeni bir gerilla grubu olu\u015fturdu. Bu \u00fclkede, o s\u0131ralarda sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmetleri vermekte olan Che Guevara ile tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130kili, kurduklar\u0131 82 ki\u015filik gerilla grubuna sava\u015f e\u011fitimi vermeye ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Fidel Castro 2 Aral\u0131k 1956 tarihinde, K\u00fcba’ya d\u00f6nen grup, donanma taraf\u0131ndan yok edildi ancak, Fidel Castro ve Che ka\u00e7may\u0131 ba\u015fararak da\u011flarda saklanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Buradan y\u00f6nettikleri k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck vur-ka\u00e7 operasyonlar\u0131 ile propagandalar\u0131n\u0131 yapmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar ve halk\u0131n deste\u011fini kazanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Fidel Castro iki y\u0131l sonra yeterli g\u00fcc\u00fc ve halk deste\u011fini arkalar\u0131na almay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131lar ve 1 Ocak 1959 tarihinde Batista h\u00fck\u00fcmetini devirdiler.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

K\u00fcba Devrimi\u2019nin \u00f6nderlerinden Fidel Castro 88. ya\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fc kutluyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":173480,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,6771,5005,6202],"tags":[48319,931,162530,39556,78182,19126,7218,24650,169728,14,927,16957],"class_list":["post-171495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","tag-che-guevara","tag-fidel-castro","tag-fidel-castro-devrim","tag-fidel-castro-dogum-gunu","tag-fidel-castro-kac-yasinda","tag-fidel-castro-kimdir","tag-fidel-castro-kuba","tag-komunist-parti","tag-komunist-parti-gazetesi","tag-kuba","tag-kuba-devrimi","tag-raul-castro"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171495"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171495\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/173480"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}