![\"Vezneciler](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/08\/vezneciler_lahit.jpeg\" "\\"\\"")
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Radikal’den Fundanur \u00d6zt\u00fcrk’\u00fcn haberine g\u00f6re\u00a0\u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi ana kap\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki Vezneciler alt ge\u00e7idi iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda iki tane lahit kapa\u011f\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130BB taraf\u0131ndan ihale edilen I\u015f\u0131ldak \u0130n\u015faat ve Mak \u0130\u015f \u0130n\u015faat\u0131n ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen Vezneciler Altge\u00e7idi yenileme projesi, \u0130stanbul 4 numaral\u0131 Koruma Kurulu taraf\u0131ndan onayland\u0131 ve 5 A\u011fustos’ta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015fland\u0131. Yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131ndaki asfalt s\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fc s\u0131ras\u0131nda, H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme ait oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen iki tane lahit kapa\u011f\u0131 bulundu. Kep\u00e7elerle yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda hasar g\u00f6ren lahitler \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne bildirildi. \u00d6ncesinde Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne bildirilmeyen kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan, kaynaklarda nekropol (mezarl\u0131k) olarak ge\u00e7iyor. Ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 b\u00f6lgeden daha \u00f6nce \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f benzer buluntular da m\u00fczede mevcut.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130n\u015faat\u0131n \u015fantiye \u015fefi H\u00fcseyin I\u015f\u0131ldak\u2019\u0131n Radikal\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama \u015f\u00f6yle: \u201cGe\u00e7idin y\u00fcksekli\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in arkeologlar e\u015fli\u011finde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z kaz\u0131larda lahit kapaklar\u0131 18 A\u011fustos g\u00fcn\u00fc sabah 11.00\u2019de bulundu. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma direkt durduruldu. \u00d6\u011fleden sonra da birka\u00e7 saat i\u00e7erisinde m\u00fcze yetkilileri geldi ve lahitlerin tahliyesi yap\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7ok itinal\u0131 davrand\u0131k hatta \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131m\u0131z bu y\u00fczden birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn aksad\u0131. Derin bir kaz\u0131 de\u011fildi. \u015eu ana kadar sadece asfalt kaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131k.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n B\u00f6lgede konu\u015ftu\u011fumuz esnaf ise, lahitlerin 18 A\u011fustos tarihinden daha \u00f6nce bulundu\u011funu ve tahliyeleri yap\u0131lana kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta bulunduklar\u0131 \u015fekilde beklediklerini aktard\u0131. \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi de, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede arkeologlar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131. Bak\u0131rc\u0131lar Soka\u011f\u0131 esnaf\u0131, \u201cMezar kapaklar\u0131 gece yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bulunmu\u015f olmal\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc 10 A\u011fustos sabah\u0131 geldi\u011fimizde mezarlar ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f haldeydi. Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir hafta \u00fcst\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde orada kald\u0131. Bir tane \u00e7ekici ve bir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kamyonet ile 6 saate yak\u0131n bir zamanda ancak g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclebildi. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u0131ras\u0131nda uzman biri ya da arkeolog yoktu\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n Lahitler t\u00fcnel asfalt\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 metre a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131nda bulundu. Lahitlerin asfalta yak\u0131n bir yerden \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgenin kaynaklarda Roma Nekropol alan\u0131 (mezarl\u0131k) olarak ge\u00e7mesi, t\u00fcnelin ilk yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131llardaki in\u015faatlarda da benzer ba\u015fka bulgulara ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olma ihtimalini g\u00fc\u00e7lendiriyor. Ayr\u0131ca lahit kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n tekke k\u0131sm\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 olarak bulunmu\u015f olmas\u0131 ve sadece kapaklara ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 da bunu destekliyor. Arkeolog Yi\u011fit Ozar \u201c\u0130stanbul ba\u015fkent olmadan \u00f6nce oras\u0131 antik \u0130stanbul\u2019un nekropol\u00fcyd\u00fc. Bu lahitler de antik \u0130stanbul\u2019un nekropol\u00fcnden geriye kalanlar. Zaten daha \u00f6nce 40\u2019larda, 50\u2019lerde yap\u0131lan hafriyatlarda da benzer bulgular \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f durumda. M\u00fczede daha \u00f6nce alanda yap\u0131lan kaz\u0131lara ait ba\u015fka lahitler de mevcut\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n \u015ei\u015fli Meslek Y\u00fcksekokulu Mimar Restorasyon Program\u0131 \u00d6\u011fretim G\u00f6revlisi \u0130zzet Umut \u00c7elik, kep\u00e7e kaz\u0131s\u0131yla bulunan lahit kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ekerek sosyal medyada fark edilmesini sa\u011flad\u0131. Lahit kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n H\u0131ristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesine ait \u00e7ok de\u011ferli par\u00e7alar oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen \u00c7elik, \u201cBulunan lahit kapaklar\u0131n\u0131n baz\u0131 yerlerinde beyazl\u0131klar g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Bunlar belli ki yeni m\u00fcdahaleler sonucu meydana gelmi\u015f tahribatlar. Ya kep\u00e7e asfalt\u0131 yararken tahrip etti ya da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n kazma k\u00fcrekleri zarar verdi\u201d diyor.<\/span><\/p>\n \u201cB\u00f6yle tarihi bir kentte bu tip bir faaliyete ge\u00e7menin \u00e7ok riskli oldu\u011funun \u00f6nceden bilinmesi ve ona g\u00f6re \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma plan\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. \u0130stanbul\u2019da klasik bir \u015fantiye mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n i\u015flememesi gerekiyor. Kentin en \u00f6nemli forum meydanlar\u0131ndan birinden bahsediyoruz. Koca bir Do\u011fu Roma\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti olmu\u015f bir yerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n b\u00f6yle klasik yollarla tesad\u00fcfler i\u00e7erisinde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi \u015fehre kar\u015f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir su\u00e7 ve sayg\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131k. Tarihi yar\u0131madaya art\u0131k daha fazla in\u015faat sokmamak gerekiyor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n \u00c7elik, esas problemin b\u00f6lgeye ait bu kadar verinin Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019nde olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen in\u015faat makineleri ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor: \u201cTarihi yar\u0131madada herhangi bir y\u00fczeyi kazd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z zaman tarihi bir dokuyla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fman\u0131z neredeyse y\u00fczde y\u00fcz. Bu b\u00f6lgede ara\u015ft\u0131rma yap\u0131yorsan \u00f6nce \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi\u2019ne gidip burada \u00f6nceki d\u00f6nemde ne gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hangi kaynaklara ula\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bunun ara\u015ft\u0131rman gerekiyor. Bir iz bulduktan sonra b\u00f6lgeye kep\u00e7e dald\u0131rarak bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n bilinmesi gerek. Toprak alt\u0131n\u0131 tarayan bir\u00e7ok cihaz var. O tarama yap\u0131lsayd\u0131 zaten asfalta yak\u0131n olan lahitler minimum hasarla \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilirdi. Bu gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapan ki\u015fi ve kurumlar\u0131n birinci kayg\u0131s\u0131 kazan\u00e7 hanelerine ne kadar para girdi\u011fi. O y\u00fczden \u00f6n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n atlanmas\u0131 ciddi bir problem. Yenikap\u0131\u2019da son zamanlarda ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z ortada. B\u00f6yle bir prati\u011fin hemen sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir cehalet ve aymazl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tekrar ya\u015fanmas\u0131 ciddi bir sorun. O b\u00f6lgede ba\u015fka ta\u015f\u0131nabilir k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck buluntular\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kma ihtimali de \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek ancak alt ge\u00e7it iyile\u015ftirme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 h\u00e2l\u00e2 devam ediyor.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130stanbul Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden edindi\u011fimiz bilgilere g\u00f6re, S\u0130T alan\u0131 kabul edilen tarihi yar\u0131madadaki yenileme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi denetiminde yap\u0131lmad\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yenileme projesinin koruma kurulunca onaylan\u0131p kaz\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flanmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi bu konuda bilgilendirilmedi ve m\u00fczeden arkeolog talebinde bulunulmad\u0131. Lahit kapaklar\u0131 bulundu\u011funda b\u00f6lgede arkeolog yoktu \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc arkeolo\u011fun bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 talep eden bir karar da yoktu. 18 A\u011fustos Pazartesi g\u00fcn\u00fc ilgili \u015fube m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc m\u00fczeyi arayarak durumu anlatt\u0131 ve onun \u00fczerine bir m\u00fcze uzman\u0131 b\u00f6lgeye gitti. \u0130ncelemeler yap\u0131l\u0131p rapor kurula iletildikten sonra eserler m\u00fczeye getirildi.<\/span><\/p>\n \u0130n\u015faat \u015firketlerine, eserlerin bulunu\u015f tarihindeki belirsizlik ve o esnada arkeolog bulunmamas\u0131 ile ilgili y\u00f6neltti\u011fimiz sorular ise yan\u0131ts\u0131z kald\u0131.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi ana kap\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcndeki Vezneciler Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun alt ge\u00e7idindeki in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’un Hristiyanl\u0131k \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemine ait oldu\u011fu tahmin edilen iki lahit kapa\u011f\u0131 bulundu. Kep\u00e7eyle giri\u015filen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda zarar g\u00f6ren lahitler Arkeoloji M\u00fczesi’ne teslim edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":172570,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,6221,5005,6805],"tags":[171052,1011,171049,171050,21197,171053,171046,171047],"class_list":["post-172542","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-kultur","category-manset","category-turkiye","tag-arkeolojik-yagma","tag-istanbul","tag-istanbul-hristiyanlik-oncesi","tag-istanbul-tarihi","tag-istanbul-universitesi","tag-lahitlere-kepceyle-daldilar","tag-vezneciler","tag-vezneciler-lahit"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172542","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=172542"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/172542\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/172570"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=172542"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=172542"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=172542"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}