{"id":194891,"date":"2014-09-11T11:56:18","date_gmt":"2014-09-11T08:56:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=194891"},"modified":"2014-09-11T11:56:18","modified_gmt":"2014-09-11T08:56:18","slug":"rusyanin-stratejik-onceligi-kuzey-kutbu-194891","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/rusyanin-stratejik-onceligi-kuzey-kutbu-194891\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya’n\u0131n stratejik \u00f6nceli\u011fi: Kuzey Kutbu"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Kuzey<\/p>\n

Rusya<\/a>‘n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda Kuzey Kutup b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dikti\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 stratejik \u00f6ncelik olarak belirledi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/h1>\n

Stockholm Uluslararas\u0131 Bar\u0131\u015f Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc’n\u00fcn internet sayfas\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan makalede, son 10 y\u0131lda d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda y\u00fcksek do\u011fal kaynak ve enerji fiyatlar\u0131 ile iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015f\u0131labilirli\u011finin kolayla\u015fmas\u0131 beklentisinin, Rusya’n\u0131n Kuzey Kutup b\u00f6lgesi konusundaki olumlu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcne zemin te\u015fkil etti\u011fi ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Makalede, 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00f6nemin Rusya<\/a> Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dimitri Medvedev’in Kuzey Kutup b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in “21. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Rusya’n\u0131n kaynak \u00fcss\u00fc” s\u00f6z\u00fc hat\u0131rlat\u0131lan makalede, \u015fu andaki Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Vladimir Putin’in de “b\u00f6lgenin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fin hemen hemen t\u00fcm y\u00f6nlerini kendisinde toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131” yorumu yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Makalede, Rusya’n\u0131n \u00f6ncelikle 12 Mart 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda onaylad\u0131\u011f\u0131 1982 tarihli Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler Deniz Kanunu Konvansiyonu vas\u0131tas\u0131yla m\u00fclki iddialar\u0131n\u0131 teminat alt\u0131na alma aray\u0131\u015f\u0131na girdi\u011fi ifade edildi. Ayr\u0131ca, Rus yetkililerin Kanada, Danimarka, Finlandiya, \u0130zlanda, Norve\u00e7, Rusya, \u0130sve\u00e7 ve ABD’den olu\u015fan Arktik Konseyi ve Arktik Be\u015flisi (Kanada, Danimarka, Norve\u00e7, Rusya ve ABD) yoluyla b\u00f6lgenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 konusunda b\u00f6lgesel olarak belirlenmi\u015f kurallar koyulmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ad\u0131mlar\u0131 destekledi\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekildi.<\/p>\n

Makalede, Rus yetkililerin b\u00f6lgede yeni imkanlar\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi, kaynaklar ve altyap\u0131 konusunda “hevesli planlar” yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, Rusya y\u00f6netiminin ayn\u0131 zamanda devlete ait \u015firketleri, enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve Kuzey Deniz Yolu’nun geli\u015ftirilmesinde liderlik pozisyonuna yerle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kaydedildi.<\/p>\n

– Rusya’n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki kaynaklar\u0131 83 milyar ton petrole e\u015fde\u011fer –<\/p>\n

Rusya Do\u011fal Kaynaklar ve \u00c7evre Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na g\u00f6re, Rusya’n\u0131n Kuzey Kutup sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki kaynaklar\u0131 83 milyar ton petrole e\u015fde\u011fer ve y\u00fczde 80’i \u00fclkenin kuzeybat\u0131s\u0131ndaki Barents Denizi ve Kara Denizi’nde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n Kuzey Kutup sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fclkenin s\u0131v\u0131 hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5 ila 9’unu, gaz rezervlerinin de y\u00fczde 12,5’ini i\u00e7eriyor. Kuzey Kutup b\u00f6lgesi ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u015fta Yamal yar\u0131madas\u0131 olmak \u00fczere k\u0131y\u0131n\u0131n kara taraf\u0131nda yer alan kaynaklara da sahip.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n b\u00f6lgeyi kalk\u0131nd\u0131rma konusundaki tavr\u0131nda \u00fclkenin siyasi elit tabakas\u0131n\u0131n \u015fahsi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131n da rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Makalede, b\u00f6lgenin kalk\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n, \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde finansal yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektirece\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekilerek, 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n toplamda 500 milyar dolar olaca\u011f\u0131 ifade edildi.<\/p>\n

Rusya’n\u0131n Kuzey Kutup sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u015fimdiye kadarki tek ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 Pe\u00e7ora Denizi’nde Prirazlomnoe petrol sahas\u0131n\u0131 2013 y\u0131l\u0131 aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda sondajla a\u00e7mas\u0131. B\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ilk petrol bu y\u0131l nisan ay\u0131nda nakledildi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusya’n\u0131n son y\u0131llarda Kuzey Kutup b\u00f6lgesine g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dikti\u011fi ve b\u00f6lgenin kalk\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 stratejik \u00f6ncelik olarak belirledi\u011fi belirtildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":194895,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,5005,6202],"tags":[74879,721,172782],"class_list":["post-194891","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","tag-kuzey-kutbu","tag-rusya","tag-ruya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194891","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=194891"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/194891\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/194895"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=194891"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=194891"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=194891"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}