{"id":195366,"date":"2014-09-18T09:36:27","date_gmt":"2014-09-18T06:36:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=195366"},"modified":"2014-09-18T09:36:27","modified_gmt":"2014-09-18T06:36:27","slug":"iskocya-bagimsizlik-referandumu-icin-oy-verme-islemi-basladi-195366","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/iskocya-bagimsizlik-referandumu-icin-oy-verme-islemi-basladi-195366\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130sko\u00e7ya’da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu i\u00e7in oy verme i\u015flemi ba\u015flad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>1707 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u0130sko\u00e7ya<\/a>\u2019da, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen tarihi referandumda oy verme i\u015flemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k 4,3 milyon \u0130sko\u00e7 vatanda\u015f\u0131na bug\u00fcn “\u0130sko\u00e7ya, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir \u00fclke olmal\u0131 m\u0131?” sorusu y\u00f6neltiliyor. \u0130sko\u00e7 se\u00e7menler, \u00fclke genelindeki okullar, kiliseler ve belediyelerde kurulan sand\u0131klardaki pusulalarda “evet” ya da “hay\u0131r” yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faretleyerek oy veriyor.<\/p>\n

5 milyon 300 bin n\u00fcfuslu \u0130sko\u00e7ya’daki referanduma \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan 16 ya\u015f ve \u00fczerindeki \u0130sko\u00e7lar kat\u0131labiliyor. Oy verme i\u015flemi yerel saatle 22.00’ye (TS\u0130 00.00) kadar s\u00fcrecek. Oylar \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da 32 b\u00f6lgedeki oy verme i\u015flemi sona ermeden say\u0131lmayacak. Kesin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n ise yar\u0131n sabahtan \u00f6nce belli olmas\u0131 beklenmiyor. Oy verme hakk\u0131na sahip \u0130sko\u00e7lar\u0131n y\u00fczde 97’sinin kay\u0131t yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imde, kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131 bekleniyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7ya’da ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ile birlik yanl\u0131lar\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce Londra ve Edinburgh y\u00f6netimleri aras\u0131nda referandumun yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin imzalanan Edinburgh Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan d\u00fcne kadar yo\u011fun kampanyalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u0130sko\u00e7 Ulusal Partisi’nin (SNP) liderli\u011findeki “Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa Evet” kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n yetkilileri, Londra’n\u0131n fazla yetki sahibi olmas\u0131na itiraz ederek, “\u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n gelece\u011fini \u0130sko\u00e7lar\u0131n belirlemesi gerekti\u011fini” savundu. \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin destekledi\u011fi “Birlikte Daha \u0130yiyiz” kampanyas\u0131 ise \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n i\u00e7inde daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc oldu\u011fu mesaj\u0131n\u0131 verdi.<\/p>\n

Neleri savunuyorlar?<\/h2>\n

Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc referandumdan “ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa evet” sonucunun \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde Londra ile Edinburgh y\u00f6netimleri varl\u0131klar\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 konusunda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 bu\u00e7uk y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7etin m\u00fczakereler y\u00fcr\u00fctecek. M\u00fczakerelerin sonunda ise \u0130sko\u00e7ya, Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’tan 24 Mart 2016’da resmen ayr\u0131lacak ve ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olacak.<\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n mali durumunun Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n geneline g\u00f6re son be\u015f y\u0131ld\u0131r daha iyi oldu\u011funu savunan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k yanl\u0131s\u0131 “evet”\u00e7iler, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k halinde Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k ile “para birli\u011fi” konusunda anla\u015fmaya varmay\u0131 ve sterlin para birimini kullanmaya devam etmeyi umuyor.<\/p>\n

Birlik yanl\u0131lar\u0131 ise \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 64’\u00fcn\u00fc Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n geri kalan\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131na dikkati \u00e7ekerek, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n sterlin para birimini kullanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n birlikten ayr\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n risk ve belirsizlik yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, i\u015f olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor. Baz\u0131 i\u015fletmeler olas\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ekonomik belirsizlikleri beraberinde getirece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k halinde tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lacak konulardan biri de Kuzey Denizi’ndeki petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervleri olacak. \u0130sko\u00e7ya b\u00f6lgesel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, Kuzey Denizi’nde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 trilyon sterlin de\u011ferinde petrol rezervi oldu\u011funu bildiriyor. Bu rezervlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k halinde nas\u0131l payla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131, bir\u00e7ok konu gibi belirsizli\u011fini koruyor. \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 David Cameron ise, Kuzey Denizi’ndeki petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u0130ngiltere’nin deste\u011fiyle yap\u0131labilece\u011fini savunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7ya b\u00f6lgesel h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ve ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u0130sko\u00e7 Ulusal Partisi’nin (SNP) lideri Alex Salmond, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nden (AB) ayr\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve otomatik olarak AB’nin 29’uncu \u00fcyesi olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyor. Ancak \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’tan \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n AB’den \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelece\u011fini belirtiyor. \u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n AB’ye yeniden \u00fcye olmas\u0131n\u0131n ise 1-2 y\u0131l s\u00fcrebilece\u011fi kaydediliyor.<\/p>\n

Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’\u0131n \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da bulunan Faslane n\u00fckleer \u00fcss\u00fc de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k halinde m\u00fczakere edilecek konular\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. \u0130sko\u00e7ya b\u00f6lgesel h\u00fck\u00fcmeti, n\u00fckleer \u00fcsten 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar kurtulmak istiyor. \u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti ise \u00e7ok maliyetli olaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7esiyle buna kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Londra, ayr\u0131ca Faslane \u00fcss\u00fcnde 15 bin ki\u015finin istihdam edildi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekiyor. \u0130sko\u00e7 b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netiminin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Alex Salmond ayr\u0131ca, \u00fclkesinin NATO \u00fcyesi olarak kalmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor ancak n\u00fckleer silahlardan ar\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade ediyor.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 \u0130sko\u00e7lar vazge\u00e7meyebilir<\/h3>\n

1998 tarihli \u0130sko\u00e7ya ile ilgili, \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Partili Tony Blair’in \u0130ngiltere Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00f6nemde onanan yasayla kurulan \u0130sko\u00e7 \u00f6zerk parlamentosu, e\u011fitimden, sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa, tar\u0131mdan sanata kadar bir\u00e7ok alanda kendi politikalar\u0131n\u0131 uygulayabiliyor. Ancak \u0130ngiliz Parlamentosu’nun \u0130sko\u00e7ya \u00fczerinde d\u0131\u015f politika, savunma, g\u00f6\u00e7, kamu yard\u0131mlar\u0131, enerji gibi alanlarda s\u00f6z hakk\u0131 bulunuyor. \u0130ngiliz Parlamentosu ayr\u0131ca, \u0130sko\u00e7ya’da uygulanan vergi oranlar\u0131na da karar veriyor.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcn ak\u015fam yay\u0131nlanan son anketler ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 az farkla, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa destek verenlerin \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6sterdi. “Ipsos” adl\u0131 kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rma \u015firketinin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son ankete kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n y\u00fczde 49’u “ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa evet”, y\u00fczde 51’i ise “hay\u0131r” dedi. “Panelbase” adl\u0131 bir ba\u015fka \u015firketin anketine g\u00f6re ise ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa destek y\u00fczde 48, “hay\u0131r” ise y\u00fczde 52 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Karars\u0131zlar\u0131n oran\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 8 ila 14 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi bildiriliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu arada, referandumdan “ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa hay\u0131r” sonucu \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 halinde, \u0130sko\u00e7lar\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k taleplerinden vazge\u00e7meleri beklenmiyor. \u00d6zellikle \u0130ngiltere koalisyon h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 Muhafazakar Parti’nin 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 AB \u00fcyeli\u011fi referandumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fir ve \u0130ngiliz halk\u0131 AB’den \u00e7\u0131kma karar\u0131 al\u0131rsa, Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde kalmak isteyen \u0130sko\u00e7 Ulusal Partisi’nin Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k’tan ayr\u0131lmak i\u00e7in yeni bir referandum yap\u0131lmas\u0131 talebini g\u00fcndeme getirece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130ngiliz h\u00fck\u00fcmeti referandumdan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa “hay\u0131r” \u00e7\u0131karsa, \u0130sko\u00e7 \u00f6zerk parlamentosunun yetkilerini art\u0131rma vaadinde bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7ya’n\u0131n ekonomik ve siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ba\u015flat\u0131lan kampanyalar 1700’l\u00fc y\u0131llara uzan\u0131yor. \u00dclkede son 300 y\u0131ld\u0131r \u00e7e\u015fitli siyasi gruplar, partiler ve ki\u015filer ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k konusunda kampanyalar y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

\u0130sko\u00e7ya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olursa Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k, topra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birini kaybedecek, n\u00fcfusu 5 milyon 300 bin azalacak ve 307 y\u0131ll\u0131k birlik sona erecek.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1707 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri Birle\u015fik Krall\u0131k\u2019\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan \u0130sko\u00e7ya\u2019da, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k i\u00e7in d\u00fczenlenen tarihi referandumda oy verme i\u015flemi ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":195374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,5005,6202],"tags":[101421,101422,2358,2353,173296,173295,150235,5691,4537,24218],"class_list":["post-195366","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","tag-birlesik-krallik","tag-birlesik-krallik-iskocya","tag-edinburgh","tag-iskocya","tag-iskocya-bagimisizlik","tag-iskocya-birlesik-krallik","tag-iskocya-referandum","tag-londra","tag-londra-ingiltere","tag-referandum"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195366","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195366"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195366\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/195374"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195366"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195366"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195366"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}