{"id":195464,"date":"2014-09-19T10:37:54","date_gmt":"2014-09-19T07:37:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=195464"},"modified":"2014-09-19T10:37:54","modified_gmt":"2014-09-19T07:37:54","slug":"yargitay-aihmyi-dinledi-polise-tas-atmak-dusunce-aciklama-yontemi-195464","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/yargitay-aihmyi-dinledi-polise-tas-atmak-dusunce-aciklama-yontemi-195464\/","title":{"rendered":"Yarg\u0131tay A\u0130HM’yi dinledi: Polise ta\u015f atmak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce a\u00e7\u0131klama y\u00f6ntemi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

Yarg\u0131tay, Diyarbak\u0131r’daki bir olayda polise ta\u015f at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131n\u0131 emsal g\u00f6stererek ‘d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat a\u00e7\u0131klama y\u00f6ntemi’ olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/h1>\n

Yarg\u0131tay Ceza Genel Kurulu, Diyarbak\u0131r’da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir g\u00f6steride polise ta\u015f atan ki\u015finin eylemini Avrupa \u0130nsan Haklar\u0131 Mahkemesi (A\u0130HM) kararlar\u0131n\u0131 emsal g\u00f6stererek, “d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat a\u00e7\u0131klama y\u00f6ntemi” olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Milliyet gazetesinden Kemal G\u00f6kta\u015f’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, Diyarbak\u0131r’da 1 Haziran 2011’de d\u00f6nemin Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n kente geli\u015fi nedeniyle d\u00fczenlenen protesto g\u00f6sterilerine kat\u0131lan N.K. hakk\u0131nda Toplant\u0131 ve G\u00f6steri Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri Kanunu’na muhalefet etti\u011fi iddias\u0131yla dava a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130ddianamede, N.K’n\u0131n, “yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6steriye kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, zafer i\u015fareti yaparak \u00f6rg\u00fct lehine propaganda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde ta\u015f att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tespit edildi\u011fi” belirtildi.<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r 8. A\u011f\u0131r Ceza Mahkemesi, N.K’ya “Toplant\u0131 ve G\u00f6steri Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri Kanunu’na muhalefet”ten \u00f6nce 10 ay hapis cezas\u0131 verdi, ard\u0131ndan bu cezay\u0131 5 bin TL para cezas\u0131na \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n

Karar\u0131n temyiz incelemesini yapan Yarg\u0131tay 9. Ceza Dairesi, 6352 say\u0131l\u0131 Yasa ile 31 Aral\u0131k 2011’den \u00f6nce i\u015flenen d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ili\u015fkin su\u00e7larda davan\u0131n ertelenmesinin \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne dikkati \u00e7ekti. Daire, kanunda erteleme kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nacak su\u00e7larla ilgili olarak “sair d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat a\u00e7\u0131klama y\u00f6ntemleri” ile i\u015flenmesi \u015fart\u0131n\u0131n arand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, \u015fu de\u011ferlendirmelerde bulundu:<\/p>\n

“Bir amaca ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in izlenen yol, usul ve metot gibi anlamlara gelen ‘y\u00f6ntem’ ifadesi, kanun \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ele al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, korunmak istenenin; her t\u00fcrl\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat a\u00e7\u0131klama bi\u00e7imi de\u011fildir. Aksine bir eylemin bu kapsamda kalabilmesi i\u00e7in me\u015fru olan ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 ba\u011flam\u0131nda mutat (ola\u011fan) bir y\u00f6ntemle i\u015flenmi\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekir. Buradan hareketle, eylemin i\u015fleni\u015f y\u00f6nteminin bizzat ayr\u0131 bir su\u00e7 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu veya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaati a\u00e7\u0131klamak bak\u0131m\u0131ndan mutat kabul edilemeyecek olmas\u0131 halinde erteleme uygulanmayacakt\u0131r. Ba\u015fkaca yaz\u0131m bi\u00e7imleri aras\u0131ndan tercih edilen, ‘d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat a\u00e7\u0131klama y\u00f6ntemleri’ ibaresi bu ilkeler \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde de\u011ferlendirilmelidir. \u00d6rg\u00fctlenme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ba\u011flam\u0131nda ele al\u0131nan toplant\u0131 ve g\u00f6steri y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yapma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn kolektif niteli\u011fi, ifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkisi ve A\u0130HM’ce de\u011ferlendirili\u015f bi\u00e7imi nazara al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Buna g\u00f6re, Toplant\u0131 ve G\u00f6steri Y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fleri Kanunu’nun 33\/1. maddesine (toplant\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe silahla kat\u0131lmak) uygun oldu\u011fu kabul edilen eyleminin mutat ve me\u015fru bir ‘d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat a\u00e7\u0131klama y\u00f6ntemi’ oldu\u011fu kabul edildi\u011finden, san\u0131\u011fa y\u00fcklenen su\u00e7un d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat a\u00e7\u0131klama y\u00f6ntemiyle i\u015flendi\u011fi ve bu nedenle san\u0131k hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131lan dava ertelenmelidir.”<\/p>\n

Daire bu karar\u0131na A\u0130HM’in Avusturya ve Rusya’ya kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan iki davada verdi\u011fi kararlar\u0131 emsal g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Dairenin verdi\u011fi bozma karar\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan dosya yeniden yerel mahkemeye g\u00f6nderildi. Yerel mahkeme, \u00f6nceki karar\u0131nda direnerek dairenin bozma karar\u0131na uymad\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine dosya nihai karar\u0131 verecek olan Ceza Genel Kurulu’na g\u00f6nderildi. Genel Kurul, yerel mahkemenin karar\u0131n\u0131n bozulmas\u0131na karar verdi. B\u00f6ylece elinde ta\u015fla g\u00f6steriye kat\u0131lan ki\u015finin cezas\u0131n\u0131n ertelenmesi kesinle\u015fti.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yarg\u0131tay, Diyarbak\u0131r’daki bir olayda polise ta\u015f at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 A\u0130HM kararlar\u0131n\u0131 emsal g\u00f6stererek ‘d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce ve kanaat a\u00e7\u0131klama y\u00f6ntemi’ olarak de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":195466,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6202,6805],"tags":[15250,15425,15899],"class_list":["post-195464","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-aihm","tag-avrupa-insan-haklari-mahkemesi","tag-yargitay"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195464","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=195464"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/195464\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/195466"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=195464"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=195464"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=195464"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}