{"id":201005,"date":"2014-11-28T12:29:29","date_gmt":"2014-11-28T10:29:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=201005"},"modified":"2014-11-28T12:29:49","modified_gmt":"2014-11-28T10:29:49","slug":"chp-davutoglu-cagri-hemen-bugun-indir-benzinin-fiyati-201005","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/chp-davutoglu-cagri-hemen-bugun-indir-benzinin-fiyati-201005\/","title":{"rendered":"CHP\u2019den Davuto\u011flu\u2019na a\u00e7\u0131k \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131: Hemen bug\u00fcn indir benzinin fiyat\u0131n\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>CHP \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Umut Oran, d\u00fcnyada varil petrol fiyatlar\u0131 son 5 ayda 115 dolardan 75 dolara inmesine ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pompa fiyatlar\u0131nda kuru\u015fluk indirimlerle yetinilerek, y\u00fcksek vergiye devam edilmesini ele\u015ftirdi.<\/h1>\n

Ba\u015fbakan Ahmet Davuto\u011flu\u2019na \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131da bulunan Umut Oran, \u201cHemen bug\u00fcn indir benzinin fiyat\u0131n\u0131. Petrolde son be\u015f ayda ya\u015fanan y\u00fczde 35\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc neden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye yans\u0131tm\u0131yorsun? Benzin 3.3 TL\u2019ye, motorin 2.9 TL\u2019ye \u00e7ekilmeli\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Konuyla ilgili yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan CHP\u2019li Umut Oran, \u201cAkaryak\u0131t zamlar\u0131na s\u00fcrekli d\u00fcnya petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f\u0131 gerek\u00e7e g\u00f6steren h\u00fck\u00fcmet, ham petrolde son be\u015f ayda ya\u015fanan sert d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc ise benzin, motorin gibi ekonomide temel girdi olan ve vatanda\u015f\u0131n cebini yakan \u00fcr\u00fcnlere yans\u0131tmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131yor\u201d dedi. CHP\u2019li Umut Oran, a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131nda \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

Varil fiyat\u0131 41 dolar d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc<\/p>\n

I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in Musul\u2019u ele ge\u00e7irdi\u011fi haberleriyle y\u00fckseli\u015f trendine girerek 19 Haziran 2014\u2019te 116 dolara kadar \u00e7\u0131kan Brent petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131, Temmuz\u2019dan bu yana devam eden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 26 Kas\u0131m itibariyle 75 dolara kadar indi. Buna g\u00f6re ham petrol be\u015f ayda y\u00fczde 35 ucuzlad\u0131. Varilde 41 dolar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6steren petrol fiyat\u0131, b\u00f6ylece son d\u00f6rt y\u0131l\u0131n da en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeyi g\u00f6rd\u00fc. T\u00fcrkiye y\u0131lda yakla\u015f\u0131k 18.5 milyon varil ham petrol ithal edip kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 16 milyar dolar dolay\u0131nda \u00f6deme yap\u0131yor. Petrol\u00fcn varil fiyat\u0131ndaki her 1 dolarl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, ithal ham petrole \u00f6denen faturan\u0131n g\u00fcnde 375 bin dolar ve y\u0131lda 15.4 milyon dolar azalmas\u0131 demek\u2026 Varilde 41 dolarl\u0131k ucuzlama ise faturan\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck bazda 137 milyon dolar; y\u0131ll\u0131k bazda 5.6 milyar dolar hafiflemesi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

1 litre benzin 3.3 TL\u2019ye inmeli\u2026<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki bu h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcrecinde benzin ve di\u011fer petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131 ise pek de\u011fi\u015fmedi. Ham petrol fiyat\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn akaryak\u0131tta \u201c\u00fcr\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131na\u201d yans\u0131mas\u0131 son derece s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi; a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oynak vergilerin olu\u015fturdu\u011fu fiyat yap\u0131s\u0131ndaki \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131k y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bu geli\u015fme pompa fiyat\u0131na neredeyse hi\u00e7 yans\u0131m\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

Temmuz 2014 itibariyle 1 litre benzinin 1.65 TL olan rafineri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131; Ekim 2014 itibariyle y\u00fczde 14.5 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle 1.41 TL\u2019ye indi. Ancak benzinin fiyat olu\u015fumu i\u00e7inde yer alan vergi ve paylar ayn\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya da art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in pompa fiyat\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kald\u0131. 1 litre benzinin Temmuzda 5.05 TL olan pompa fiyat\u0131, Ekim\u2019de 4.81 TL ile sadece y\u00fczde 4.8 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f oldu. Temmuz\u2019daki 4.40 TL\u2019lik d\u00fczeyinden, Ekim\u2019de 4.26 TL\u2019ye gerileyen 1 litre motorinde ise bu d\u00f6nemde pompada sadece y\u00fczde 3.2 ucuzlama ya\u015fand\u0131.<\/p>\n

Vergi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden indirim pompaya yans\u0131m\u0131yor<\/p>\n

Ekim 2014 itibariyle benzinde 4,81 TL\/lt olan nihai fiyat\u0131n sadece y\u00fczde 29.3\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcr\u00fcn maliyeti olu\u015fturuyor, fiyat\u0131n y\u00fczde 61\u2019le b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131 ise vergiden olu\u015fuyor, piyasada faaliyet g\u00f6steren \u015firketlerin br\u00fct kar marj\u0131 da y\u00fczde 10 dolay\u0131nda. Ham petrolde ucuzlama ya\u015fansa bile, s\u00fcrekli \u201cayarlanan\u201d y\u00fcksek maktu ve nispi vergiler nedeniyle akaryak\u0131tta ucuzlama hayal olarak kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Petrol fiyat\u0131ndaki y\u00fczde 35\u2019lik d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131na birebir yans\u0131sayd\u0131 1 litre benzinin rafineri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 1.07 TL\u2019ye inecekti. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, fiyat olu\u015fumundaki di\u011fer unsurlara da aynen yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131 1 litre benzinin pompa fiyat\u0131 3.3 TL dolay\u0131na inecekti. Petroldeki y\u00fczde 35\u2019lik ucuzlama birebir yans\u0131sayd\u0131 motorinin litre fiyat\u0131 2.9 TL\u2019ye kadar d\u00fc\u015fecekti.<\/p>\n

Kent i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m \u00fccretleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilmelidir\u2026<\/p>\n

Haziran ay\u0131nda yap\u0131lan zamlarla \u015fehir i\u00e7i ula\u015f\u0131m \u00fccretleri Ankara\u2019da belediye otob\u00fcslerinde tam 2 TL, \u00f6\u011frenci 1.5 TL, halk otob\u00fcslerinde 2.40 TL olmu\u015ftur. \u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk bini\u015f \u00fccreti tamda 2.15, \u00f6\u011frencide 1.10 TL\u2019ye y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u015eehir i\u00e7i toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma maliyetlerinin yar\u0131dan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 yak\u0131t giderleri olu\u015fturuyor. Petroldeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f paralelinde akaryak\u0131tta fiyatlar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilmeli, bu da toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00fccretlerine yans\u0131t\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6te yandan bir\u00e7ok Avrupa \u00fclkesinde kent i\u00e7i toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma hizmetinden KDV al\u0131nm\u0131yor ya da \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oranlarda al\u0131n\u0131yorken, bizde KDV oran\u0131 y\u00fczde 18\u2019dir. Bu oran y\u00fczde 1\u2019e \u00e7ekilmelidir. Bu d\u00fczenlemelerle toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00fccretleri y\u00fczde 25-30 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclerek; \u00f6rne\u011fin Ankara\u2019da tam otob\u00fcs bileti 1.5 TL\u2019ye, \u00f6\u011frenci 1 TL\u2019ye \u00e7ekilmelidir. Di\u011fer toplu ta\u015f\u0131m \u00fccretlerinde de paralel d\u00fczenlemeler yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet akaryak\u0131t\u0131 bilerek ucuzlatm\u0131yor\u2026<\/p>\n

Petrol Piyasas\u0131 Kanunu gere\u011fince 1 Ocak 2005\u2019ten itibaren g\u00fcya sekt\u00f6rde serbest piyasa modeline ge\u00e7ildi. Yeni d\u00f6nemde akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n, d\u00fcnya ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131 ve kurdaki geli\u015fmeler paralelinde piyasa taraf\u0131ndan belirlenmesi esas al\u0131n\u0131rken, devlet akaryak\u0131ttan y\u00fcksek oranlarda vergi almay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in; T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 da pahal\u0131 benzin ve motorin kullanmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

H\u00fck\u00fcmet, \u00fc\u00e7te iki oran\u0131nda vergiden olu\u015fan akaryak\u0131t fiyat\u0131ndaki \u00e7arp\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u0131srarla s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Bunun alt\u0131nda, b\u00fct\u00e7enin finansman\u0131n\u0131 halka y\u00fckleme kolayc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131yor. B\u00fct\u00e7enin ana finansman kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vergiler; bunun da yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019ini, \u00e7e\u015fitli mal ve hizmetlerin t\u00fcketiminden al\u0131nan ve fiyat\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer alan KDV, \u00d6TV gibi dolayl\u0131 vergiler olu\u015fturuyor. Akaryak\u0131ttan al\u0131nan dolayl\u0131 vergiler, pastada \u00f6nemli bir yer tutuyor. Petrol pahaland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda akaryak\u0131t\u0131n rafineri \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131, devletin vergi tahsilat\u0131 ve nihai t\u00fcketicinin \u00f6dedi\u011fi fiyat artarken; petrol ucuzlama ise vergi ayarlamalar\u0131 yoluyla t\u00fcketicinin cebine yans\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc akaryak\u0131ttan al\u0131nan dolayl\u0131 vergiler b\u00fct\u00e7e i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir gelir kalemi. 2005-2013 d\u00f6neminde akaryak\u0131ttan tahsil edilen toplam dolayl\u0131 vergi 300 milyar liray\u0131 buluyor. Bunun 216 milyar\u0131n\u0131 \u00d6TV, 84 milyar\u0131n\u0131 da KDV olu\u015fturuyor. Devletin bu d\u00f6nemdeki toplam vergi gelirinin y\u00fczde 14.4\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan s\u00f6z konusu tahsilat, GSYH\u2019nin y\u00fczde 3.2\u2019sine denk.<\/p>\n

Vergi oranlar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ekilmelidir!…<\/p>\n

Akaryak\u0131tta pompa fiyat\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisini devlete \u00f6denen vergiler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Ekonomide temel girdi olan bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlerdeki a\u011f\u0131r vergi y\u00fck\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 y\u00fcksek fiyat, zincirleme etkiyle t\u00fcm sekt\u00f6rlerde maliyetleri art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. A\u011f\u0131r vergiler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden akaryak\u0131t\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 pahal\u0131 olmas\u0131, t\u00fcketicileri \u201ckatk\u0131l\u0131 benzin\u201d, \u201c10 numara ya\u011f\u201d gibi toplum sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere de y\u00f6neltmekte, sekt\u00f6rde kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. Petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerindeki dolayl\u0131 vergilerin oran\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n

Benzine yoksul T\u00fcrk, zengin Avrupal\u0131dan fazla \u00f6d\u00fcyor\u2026<\/p>\n

Gelirde AB \u00fclkelerinin \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda bulunan T\u00fcrk insan\u0131, y\u00fcksek vergi y\u00fck\u00fc nedeniyle akaryak\u0131ta ise onlardan \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6d\u00fcyor. AB 28 ve T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere 29 \u00fclke kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye benzin fiyat\u0131nda, ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na geliri 35 bin dolar olan \u0130talya ve 51 bin dolar Hollanda ile birlikte ilk \u00fc\u00e7te yer al\u0131yor. Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na milli geliri AB 28 ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te biri d\u00fczeyinde bulunan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131 28 \u00fclke ortalamas\u0131n\u0131n bir hayli \u00fczerinde. AB 28 ortalamas\u0131nda benzinin litre fiyat\u0131 4.10 TL, motorinin litresi 3.81 TL ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dekinin epey alt\u0131nda bulunuyor. \u0130talya ve Hollanda d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki 26 \u00fclkede benzin ve motorin, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019dekine g\u00f6re \u00e7ok daha ucuz. \u00d6rne\u011fin 112 bin dolarl\u0131k ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na gelirle Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en zengini olan L\u00fcksemburglular bile benzinin litresine 3.63 TL, motorine de 3.28 TL ile bizden \u00e7ok daha az \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, akaryak\u0131t\u0131n pompa fiyat\u0131 i\u00e7inde verginin pay\u0131nda da AB \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda en \u00fcst s\u0131ralarda yer al\u0131yor. Ekim ay\u0131 ortalamas\u0131nda y\u00fczde 61 olan 1 litre benzindeki vergi pay\u0131, 26 Kas\u0131m itibariyle y\u00fczde 63\u2019e kadar \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f bulunuyor.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

CHP \u0130stanbul Milletvekili Umut Oran, d\u00fcnyada varil petrol fiyatlar\u0131 son 5 ayda 115 dolardan 75 dolara inmesine ra\u011fmen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de pompa fiyatlar\u0131nda kuru\u015fluk indirimlerle yetinilerek, y\u00fcksek vergiye devam edilmesini ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":201009,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6199,6155,5005,6202,6805],"tags":[8773,79886,8952,163123,179261,26635,84997,82056,27829,26617,114030],"class_list":["post-201005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ekonomi","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-ahmet-davutoglu","tag-ahmet-davutoglu-aciklama","tag-basbakan","tag-basbakan-ahmet-davutoglu","tag-brent-petrol","tag-chp-istanbul-milletvekili","tag-chp-istanbul-milletvekili-umut-oran","tag-musul","tag-petrol","tag-umut-oran","tag-umut-oran-aciklama"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=201005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/201005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/201009"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=201005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=201005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=201005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}