{"id":202565,"date":"2014-12-22T09:48:13","date_gmt":"2014-12-22T07:48:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=202565"},"modified":"2014-12-22T09:48:13","modified_gmt":"2014-12-22T07:48:13","slug":"kuba-abd-latin-amerika-iliskileri-202565","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/kuba-abd-latin-amerika-iliskileri-202565\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcba hamlesi ABD’nin Latin Amerika ile ili\u015fkilerini etkileyebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>Amerikal\u0131 uzmanlar, Obama y\u00f6netiminin K\u00fcba ile ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131n, ABD’nin Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerinde de yeni ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/h1>\n

ABD, 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir diplomatik ili\u015fkilerini durdurdu\u011fu K\u00fcba ile yeni bir d\u00f6neme girerken, Obama y\u00f6netimi, K\u00fcba\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yeni hamlenin ABD\u2019nin Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerine de yeni ivme getirmesini bekliyor.<\/p>\n

Bu yeni a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131mla ABD, yeni d\u00f6nemde Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerini, K\u00fcba’ya demokratik reformlar konusunda daha fazla bask\u0131 i\u00e7in ikna edebilece\u011fini umuyor. Beyaz Saray S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Josh Earnest, bas\u0131n brifinglerinden birinde, Bat\u0131 Hemisfer\u2019deki partner ve m\u00fcttefikleriyle ili\u015fkilerinde K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n art\u0131k dikkat da\u011f\u0131tan bir konu olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Bu \u00fclkelerin daha \u00f6nceden kendilerine daima ABD\u2019nin K\u00fcba politikas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda ele\u015ftiri ve \u015fikayetlerde bulundu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatan Earnest, \u201c\u015eimdi ise daha \u00e7ok K\u00fcba h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin kendi halk\u0131na muamelesini konu\u015fabilece\u011fiz\u201d dedi ve bu sayede K\u00fcba rejimine bask\u0131y\u0131 art\u0131rabileceklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

Amerikal\u0131 uzmanlar da y\u00f6netimle benzer g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri payla\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Oyun de\u011fi\u015ftirici hamle<\/h2>\n

Washington Office of Latin America kurulu\u015fu uzmanlar\u0131ndan Marc Hanson, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Obama\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcba\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik yeni a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u201ctarihi bir ad\u0131m\u201d olarak nitelendirerek bunun, ABD\u2019nin Bat\u0131 Hemisfer b\u00f6lgesindeki pozisyonunda b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fim anlam\u0131na geldi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n

Bu sayede b\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok potansiyelin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Hanson, bunlardan birini ABD-Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri ili\u015fkileri olarak g\u00f6sterdi.<\/p>\n

Hanson, ABD ile Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda K\u00fcba\u2019ya ambargonun y\u0131llard\u0131r sorun oldu\u011funu ve b\u00f6lgesel toplant\u0131larda devaml\u0131 ABD\u2019ye bask\u0131 geldi\u011fini belirterek \u201cDolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu oyun de\u011fi\u015ftirici bir hamle. Bu, Obama\u2019n\u0131n elini rahatlatacak ve gelecek y\u0131lki Latin Amerika ziyaretleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yeni bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olacak. Bu durum, Amerikan \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na da daha iyi hizmet edecek\u201d diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n

Yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131<\/h3>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Florida \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Latin Amerika \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Dr. Erik Camayd-Freixas da Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bu yana kom\u00fcnizmin yay\u0131lmas\u0131 tehlikesi kalmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ABD\u2019nin Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerini ihmal etti\u011fini ve ortada b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek \u201cBunun \u00e7ok k\u00f6t\u00fc siyasi ve ekonomik sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 oldu. \u00d6zellikle de b\u00f6lgede sosyo-ekonomik adaletsizliklerin artmas\u0131 konusunda. Bu da ABD\u2019ye beklenmedik g\u00f6\u00e7men ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Bu yeni yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, Obama\u2019n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politika yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131nda \u201cbir ayd\u0131nlanma\u201d olarak nitelendiren Camayd-Freixas, ABD\u2019nin yeni K\u00fcba a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u201cLatin Amerika \u00fclkeleriyle diyalog ve i\u015fbirli\u011finde yeni bir \u00e7a\u011f\u0131n ilk ad\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sinyalini verdi\u011fini\u201d kaydetti.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin olumsuz imaj\u0131n\u0131 peki\u015ftirecek<\/h4>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Florida \u00dcniversitesi K\u00fcba Ara\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131 Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc Direkt\u00f6r Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Sebastian Arcos ise farkl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Obama\u2019n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n genel anlamda ABD d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131na olumsuz yans\u0131yaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc dile getiren Arcos, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ABD, K\u00fcba rejiminden ciddi \u00f6d\u00fcnler almadan \u00f6nemli \u00f6d\u00fcnler verdi. Bu, di\u011fer d\u00fc\u015fman rejimleri ellerinde Amerikal\u0131 rehineler olmas\u0131 durumunda politik imtiyazlarla \u00f6d\u00fcllendirilebilecekleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesine sevk ederek d\u00fcnya genelindeki Amerikan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan tehlikeli bir \u00f6rnek olu\u015fturdu. Bu m\u00fczakerelerin sonunda ABD, K\u00fcba\u2019da demokrasiye do\u011fru de\u011fi\u015fim potansiyeline y\u00f6nelik t\u00fcm etki g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc yok etti.\u201d<\/p>\n

Arcos, Obama\u2019n\u0131n K\u00fcba a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n, ABD\u2019nin di\u011fer Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerine yans\u0131mas\u0131 noktas\u0131nda da karamsar.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin di\u011fer Latin Amerika \u00fclkelerini insan haklar\u0131 konusunda K\u00fcba\u2019ya bask\u0131 yapmaya ikna edemeyece\u011fini belirten Arcos, bu a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n sadece b\u00f6lgedeki ABD\u2019ye y\u00f6nelik olumsuz imaj\u0131 peki\u015ftirece\u011fini savundu.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amerikal\u0131 uzmanlar, Obama y\u00f6netiminin K\u00fcba ile ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in att\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131m\u0131n, ABD’nin Latin Amerika \u00fclkeleriyle ili\u015fkilerinde de yeni ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7lara yol a\u00e7abilece\u011fini belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":202572,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6665,6155,6771,5005,6202],"tags":[1887,11133,5901,180931,2509,7222,31278,126227,14,7703,81881,2011,152478,149417,16957,180735,20001,180932],"class_list":["post-202565","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","tag-abd","tag-abd-barack-obama","tag-abd-baskani-barack-obama","tag-abd-latin-amerika","tag-barack-obama","tag-barack-obama-kuba","tag-beyaz-saray-sozcusu","tag-josh-earnest","tag-kuba","tag-kuba-abd","tag-kuba-amerika","tag-latin-amerika","tag-latin-amerika-kuba","tag-latin-amerika-ulkeleri","tag-raul-castro","tag-raul-castro-amerika","tag-raul-castro-kuba","tag-washington-office-of-latin-america"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202565","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202565"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202565\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202572"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}