{"id":202663,"date":"2014-12-23T08:55:46","date_gmt":"2014-12-23T06:55:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=202663"},"modified":"2014-12-23T08:55:46","modified_gmt":"2014-12-23T06:55:46","slug":"kuba-degisim-diyalogla-gelebilir-202663","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/kuba-degisim-diyalogla-gelebilir-202663\/","title":{"rendered":"K\u00fcba’ya de\u011fi\u015fim diyalogla gelebilir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>ABD\u2019deki uzmanlar, Washington y\u00f6netiminin K\u00fcba a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na olumlu yakla\u015f\u0131yor ve asl\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fimin “s\u0131rf ambargo uygulayarak de\u011fil, diyalog ve a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla gelebilece\u011fine” i\u015faret ediyor.<\/h1>\n

ABD, 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir diplomatik ili\u015fkilerinin bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 K\u00fcba ile yeni bir d\u00f6neme girmeye karar verdi. ABD\u2019nin yeni K\u00fcba a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, K\u00fcba ile 1961 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana bozulan diplomatik ili\u015fkileri yeniden kurmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere en k\u0131sa zamanda ba\u015flayacak ve gelecek aylarda Havana\u2019da b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7\u0131larak, kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczey ziyaretler ba\u015flayacak. Ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n ter\u00f6rizme deste\u011fi yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilecek.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019den K\u00fcba\u2019ya turistik seyahatler hala yasak olsa da aile ziyaretleri ile profesyonel ama\u00e7l\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler d\u00fczeyinde seyahatler yap\u0131labilecek. Ekonomik alanda da baz\u0131 ithalat ve ihracat kalemlerine izin verilecek.<\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin demokrasi bask\u0131s\u0131 s\u00fcrecek<\/h2>\n

ABD y\u00f6netimine g\u00f6re, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n demokrasi ve insan haklar\u0131nda iyi bir noktaya gelmesine yar\u0131m y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir uygulanan ambargo bir yarar getirmedi. Hatta Beyaz Saray, ambargo nedeniyle bir tak\u0131m bask\u0131lar\u0131 da uygulayamad\u0131klar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesini yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama, 50 y\u0131ll\u0131k izolasyonun i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve yeni bir yakla\u015f\u0131ma gerek duyuldu\u011funu belirtti. Beyaz Saray S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Josh Earnest da K\u00fcba\u2019ya y\u00f6nelik izolasyon politikas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, art\u0131k a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131k ve diyalog politikas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011fini bildirdi.<\/p>\n

Washington y\u00f6netimi, K\u00fcba\u2019daki insan haklar\u0131 durumu ve demokratik reformlara y\u00f6nelik bask\u0131 ve te\u015fviklerine kararl\u0131l\u0131kla devam edece\u011fini vurgulad\u0131. Obama’ya g\u00f6re K\u00fcba\u2019da demokrasiyi art\u0131rman\u0131n yolu da ambargoyu kald\u0131rmaktan ge\u00e7iyor.<\/p>\n

“Ambargo de\u011fil diyalog katk\u0131 sa\u011flar”<\/h3>\n

ABD\u2019deki uzmanlar da de\u011fi\u015fimin sadece ambargolar uygulayarak de\u011fil, diyalog ve a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla gelebilece\u011fi konusunda Obama y\u00f6netimine kat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Washington Office of Latin America adl\u0131 kurulu\u015fun uzmanlar\u0131ndan Marc Hanson, AA muhabirinin sorular\u0131n\u0131 yan\u0131tlarken, Obama\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fru bir yakla\u015f\u0131m sergiledi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. Hanson, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“Obama, ambargonun kendisinin insan haklar\u0131 ve siyasi haklar konusunda ilerlemeyi durdurdu\u011funu, ambargoyu kald\u0131rman\u0131n yeni dinamikler yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6sterdi. S\u0131rf ambargonun kendisinin, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n siyasi ve insan haklar\u0131 alanlar\u0131nda daha iyi bir yere gelmesini sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunun yerine daha a\u00e7\u0131k olman\u0131n, diyalo\u011fa girmenin bu konularda de\u011fi\u015fimi getirebilece\u011fini g\u00f6sterdi. Obama, ambargonun K\u00fcba\u2019da insan haklar\u0131 konusuna yard\u0131m de\u011fil zarar getirdi\u011fine inand\u0131. Sonu\u00e7ta K\u00fcba\u2019ya ambargo uygulamak de\u011fil, bu \u00fclkeyle daha \u00e7ok diyalog halinde olmak insan haklar\u0131 ve demokrasi konusunda daha fazla katk\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.”<\/p>\n

“Ambargo rejime kalkan sa\u011flad\u0131”<\/h4>\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Florida \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde Latin Amerika \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Dr. Erik Camayd-Freixas da K\u00fcba\u2019ya 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir uygulanan ambargo ve izolasyon politikas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fe yaramad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade etti. Camayd-Freixas, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n

“Tam aksine ambargo K\u00fcba rejiminin d\u0131\u015far\u0131n\u0131n ve de\u011fi\u015fimin etkisinden kendini korumas\u0131 ve bunu kendine kalkan etmesine hizmet etti. Rejim, ambargoyu sorunlar ve yetersizlikler noktas\u0131nda hep su\u00e7lanacak bir hedef olarak g\u00f6sterebildi. K\u00fcba\u2019da 50 y\u0131l boyunca her \u015feyin su\u00e7lusu ambargo oldu.”<\/p>\n

Florida \u00dcniversitesi Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130li\u015fkiler profes\u00f6r\u00fc Eduardo Gamarra da Camayd-Freixas\u2019\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na kat\u0131larak, Obama\u2019n\u0131n bu yeni ad\u0131mla Castro karde\u015flerin kendi n\u00fcfusunu kontroldeki \u00f6nemli bir arac\u0131n\u0131 ellerinden ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD\u2019deki uzmanlar, Washington y\u00f6netiminin K\u00fcba a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na olumlu yakla\u015f\u0131yor ve asl\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fimin “s\u0131rf ambargo uygulayarak de\u011fil, diyalog ve a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131kla gelebilece\u011fine” i\u015faret ediyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":202666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6665,6155,6771,5005,6202],"tags":[77543,2936,31278,126227,14,7703,50675,81881,160,22396,92515,180932],"class_list":["post-202663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","tag-abd-disisleri-bakanligi","tag-beyaz-saray","tag-beyaz-saray-sozcusu","tag-josh-earnest","tag-kuba","tag-kuba-abd","tag-kuba-ambargo","tag-kuba-amerika","tag-kuba-havana","tag-washington","tag-washington-amerika","tag-washington-office-of-latin-america"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202663"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202663\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}