{"id":202981,"date":"2014-12-27T10:24:57","date_gmt":"2014-12-27T08:24:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=202981"},"modified":"2022-09-10T01:22:46","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T22:22:46","slug":"abd-kuba-iliskileri-202981","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/abd-kuba-iliskileri-202981\/","title":{"rendered":"2014’te ABD-K\u00fcba ili\u015fkilerine dostluk eli de\u011fdi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>ABD\u2019nin K\u00fcba ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r kopuk olan ili\u015fkileri yeniden normalle\u015ftirme karar\u0131, Washington’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda 2014\u2019\u00fcn s\u00fcrpriz geli\u015fmelerinden biri oldu.<\/h1>\n

ABD’nin Fidel Castro\u2019nun iktidara gelmesinin ard\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilerini dondurdu\u011fu K\u00fcba ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131l\u0131n ard\u0131ndan normalle\u015fme s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatma karar\u0131, Washington y\u00f6netiminin d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda 2014\u2019teki s\u00fcrpriz geli\u015fme olarak dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n

Y\u0131l\u0131n sonundaki yak\u0131nla\u015fma \u00f6ncesinde K\u00fcba ile ABD, 2014’\u00fcn ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda “K\u00fcba Twitter\u2019\u0131” \u00fczerinden kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmi\u015fti. ABD, K\u00fcba\u2019da ayaklanma \u00e7\u0131karmak ve kom\u00fcnist h\u00fck\u00fcmeti y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen “ZunZuneo” adl\u0131 sosyal payla\u015f\u0131m a\u011f\u0131 projesinin arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011funu kabul etti ve Beyaz Saray onay\u0131 gerektirmeyen gizli program\u0131n Kongre\u2019nin verdi\u011fi “yetkiyle” d\u00fczenlendi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ancak bu a\u00e7\u0131klama hem ABD\u2019deki baz\u0131 Kongre \u00e7evrelerinden hem de K\u00fcba taraf\u0131ndan sert bir \u015fekilde ele\u015ftiri ald\u0131 ve donmu\u015f haldeki iki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerine daha da zarar verdi.<\/p>\n

Kongre\u2019nin D\u0131\u015f Operasyonlar Alt Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Demokrat Partili Patrick Leahy, program i\u00e7in “aptalca” nitelemesini kullanarak, \u201cBize bilgi verildi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Ancak bize \u00f6ylesine dolayl\u0131 bilgi verildi ki kimse bir \u015fey anlamad\u0131” diyerek tepkisini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcba D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’nda ABD ile \u0130li\u015fkiler Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Josefina Vidal ise geli\u015fmelerle ilgili tepkisini aktar\u0131rken, \u201cZunZuneo program\u0131 ABD’nin K\u00fcba’ya kar\u015f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 planlar\u0131ndan vazge\u00e7medi\u011fini bir kez daha kan\u0131tlad\u0131. ABD, \u00fclkemizdeki kamu d\u00fczenini bozmak i\u00e7in istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k ortam\u0131 yaratmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve bu ama\u00e7la her y\u0131l milyonlarca dolarl\u0131k b\u00fct\u00e7e ay\u0131rma devam ediyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Marie Harf, yeni bir krize neden olan “ZunZuneo” projesinin bilinirli\u011fi konusunda “ihtiyatl\u0131” nitelemesinde bulunurken, ne eski D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 Hillary Clinton’\u0131n ne de \u015fimdiki D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131 John Kerry’nin bu programdan haberi oldu\u011funu savundu. Beyaz Saray ise \u201cBa\u015fkan ve y\u00f6netimi, K\u00fcbal\u0131 vatanda\u015flar\u0131n birbirleriyle ve d\u0131\u015f d\u00fcnyayla daha kolay ileti\u015fim kurmalar\u0131na yard\u0131m edecek \u00e7abalar\u0131 destekliyor” diyerek program\u0131n arkas\u0131nda durdu.<\/p>\n

“Sinek ku\u015funun \u00f6t\u00fc\u015f\u00fc” anlam\u0131na gelen ZunZuneo, 2009’da Amerikal\u0131 m\u00fcteahhit Alan Gross’un K\u00fcba’da sadece h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 son derece duyarl\u0131 bir teknolojiyle internet eri\u015fimini geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in gizlice giri\u015fimde bulunmaktan g\u00f6zalt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan kurulmu\u015ftu. 9 Nisan\u2019da hapishanede a\u00e7l\u0131k grevine ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ABD kamuoyunda yer edinen Gross\u2019un ad\u0131 y\u0131l sonunda tekrar g\u00fcndeme geldi.<\/p>\n

Normalle\u015fme ad\u0131m\u0131 y\u0131l\u0131n sonunda geldi<\/h2>\n

ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Barack Obama, yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131l\u0131n aradan sonra 17 Aral\u0131k’ta K\u00fcba ile diplomatik ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelere ba\u015flayacaklar\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. K\u00fcba\u2019da Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Raul Castro ile e\u015f zamanl\u0131 olarak Beyaz Saray\u2019da kameralar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131na ge\u00e7en Obama, K\u00fcba halk\u0131na seslenerek \u201cAmerika dostluk elini uzat\u0131yor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n

Obama, 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r uygulanan y\u00f6ntemleri devam ettirerek farkl\u0131 sonu\u00e7lar al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n beklenemeyece\u011fini belirtti ve ABD’nin K\u00fcba’ya yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 “gereksiz k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar” olarak nitelendirdi. \u0130ki \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerinin normalle\u015fmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131n hem Amerikal\u0131lar hem de K\u00fcbal\u0131lar i\u00e7in daha fazla f\u0131rsatlar sunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Obama, K\u00fcba\u2019y\u0131 izole ederek uygulanan yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131ya ula\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Normalle\u015fmenin ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 olarak da Alan Gross, Miami\u2019de tutuklu bulunan \u201cK\u00fcba Be\u015flisi\u201dnin son \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcyesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k serbest b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Obama\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na Kongre\u2019den sert tepkiler<\/h3>\n

Obama’n\u0131n K\u00fcba ile diplomatik ili\u015fkilere y\u00f6nelik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131, Kongre’de \u00f6zellikle K\u00fcba k\u00f6kenli senat\u00f6rler ve Cumhuriyet\u00e7iler’den tepki g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u0130smi 2016 ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imlerinde olas\u0131 aday adaylar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en Cumhuriyet\u00e7i Marco Rubio, “Obama hayat\u0131mda g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm en k\u00f6t\u00fc m\u00fczakereci” derken, Senato D\u0131\u015f \u0130li\u015fkiler Komitesi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Demokrat Robert Menendez, yeni ad\u0131mlara \u201cTutuklu takas\u0131, diktat\u00f6r rejimlere Amerikal\u0131lar\u0131 pazarl\u0131k kozu olarak kullanmaya davet \u00e7\u0131karan a\u015f\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 derecede tehlikeli bir \u00f6rnek” s\u00f6zleriyle tepki g\u00f6sterdi. Temsilciler Meclisi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 John Boehner ise “Zalim diktat\u00f6rl\u00fcklere verilen anlams\u0131z tavizlerden bir yenisi” diyerek Obama\u2019n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ele\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n

Havana’da ABD b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi<\/h4>\n

ABD, K\u00fcba ile ili\u015fkileri normalle\u015ftirme s\u00fcrecinde gelecek aylarda Havana’da b\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ilik a\u00e7acak. ABD\u2019den K\u00fcba\u2019ya turistik seyahatler hala yasak olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrse de aile ziyaretleri ile profesyonel ama\u00e7l\u0131 ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetler d\u00fczeyindeki seyahatlere izin verilecek.<\/p>\n

ABD’li firmalar yeni d\u00f6nemde K\u00fcba’ya in\u015faat malzemeleri ve tar\u0131m ekipmanlar\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 mal ve hizmetleri ihra\u00e7 edilebilecek. ABD’nin finans kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ise ili\u015fkilerin normalle\u015fmesiyle K\u00fcba’daki bankalarda hesap a\u00e7abilecek. Washington y\u00f6netimi ayr\u0131ca K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n ter\u00f6rizme deste\u011fini yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irecek.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

ABD\u2019nin K\u00fcba ile yakla\u015f\u0131k 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r kopuk olan ili\u015fkileri yeniden normalle\u015ftirme karar\u0131, Washington’\u0131n d\u0131\u015f politikas\u0131nda 2014\u2019\u00fcn s\u00fcrpriz geli\u015fmelerinden biri oldu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":202986,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6768,6665,6155,6771,5005,6202],"tags":[1887,11133,5901,6552,77540,2509,7222,931,55352,7218,156,106020,7571,181392,77541,156880,14,50675,81881,16957,20001,148485],"class_list":["post-202981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-amerika","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","tag-abd","tag-abd-barack-obama","tag-abd-baskani-barack-obama","tag-abd-kuba","tag-abd-kuba-iliskileri","tag-barack-obama","tag-barack-obama-kuba","tag-fidel-castro","tag-fidel-castro-amerika","tag-fidel-castro-kuba","tag-havana","tag-havana-kuba","tag-hillary-clinton","tag-hillary-clinton-amerika","tag-john-kerry","tag-john-kerry-amerika","tag-kuba","tag-kuba-ambargo","tag-kuba-amerika","tag-raul-castro","tag-raul-castro-kuba","tag-raul-castro-obama"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=202981"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/202981\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/202986"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=202981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=202981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=202981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}