{"id":204759,"date":"2015-01-23T13:30:07","date_gmt":"2015-01-23T11:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=204759"},"modified":"2015-01-23T13:30:07","modified_gmt":"2015-01-23T11:30:07","slug":"ukraynada-cozum-bulunamiyor-204759","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/ukraynada-cozum-bulunamiyor-204759\/","title":{"rendered":"Ukrayna’da \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunam\u0131yor"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Ukrayna\"<\/p>\n

Ukrayna’n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki krizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc amac\u0131yla eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Belarus’un ba\u015fkenti Minsk’te Ukrayna, Rusya, AG\u0130T ve ay\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n temsilcileri aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden alt\u0131 ay ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lgede hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamad\u0131.<\/h1>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n eyl\u00fcl ve ekim aylar\u0131nda sa\u011flanan Minsk mutabakatlar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, Ukrayna’n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar ile h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7leri aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ve ate\u015fkes ihlalleri bir g\u00fcn bile durmad\u0131. Taraflar bu konuda birbirlerini su\u00e7lay\u0131c\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n

5 Eyl\u00fcl’de yap\u0131lan Belarus’taki ilk g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin ard\u0131ndan 19 Eyl\u00fcl’de yeniden Minsk’te bir araya gelen “Ukrayna-Rusya-AG\u0130T” \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Temas Grubu’nun ikinci toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7irilmesine ili\u015fkin 9 maddelik memorandum imzaland\u0131 ancak bu maddeler de bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc hayata ge\u00e7irilemedi.<\/p>\n

Memorandum’a g\u00f6re, taraflar aras\u0131nda ate\u015fkesin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, birliklerin 19 Eyl\u00fcl itibar\u0131yla bulunduklar\u0131 noktalarda kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n temini, her t\u00fcrl\u00fc silah\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ve sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131, 24 saat i\u00e7inde a\u011f\u0131r silahlar\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesinden ve yerle\u015fim birimlerinden 15 kilometre geri \u00e7ekilmesi gerekiyordu. Taraflar, silah kullan\u0131lmayan 30 kilometrelik g\u00fcvenli b\u00f6lge olu\u015fturacak, yerle\u015fim birimlerine yak\u0131n yerlerde a\u011f\u0131r silahlar yerle\u015ftirilmeyecek ve kullan\u0131lmayacak, g\u00fcvenlik b\u00f6lgelere may\u0131n ve di\u011fer patlay\u0131c\u0131lar yerle\u015ftirilmeyecek, daha \u00f6nce yerle\u015ftirilenler de temizlenecekti.<\/p>\n

Ate\u015fkesin ilan edildi\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerde AG\u0130T g\u00f6zlemci heyetinin faaliyet g\u00f6stermesi sa\u011flanacak, t\u00fcm yabanc\u0131 uyruklu askerler \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma b\u00f6lgesinden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lacakt\u0131. Ancak bu maddelerin neredeyse hi\u00e7biri yerine getirilmedi.<\/p>\n

Kiev y\u00f6netimi ile Rus yanl\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7en s\u00fcre i\u00e7eresinde yerine getirdi\u011fi tek \u015fart esir de\u011fi\u015fimi oldu.<\/p>\n

– “Sessizli\u011fi” bozdular<\/p>\n

Ukrayna ordusu ile ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n temsilcileri bir kez de 9 Aral\u0131k 2014 tarihinde anla\u015fmaya vard\u0131lar ve ate\u015fkesi \u00f6ng\u00f6ren \u201csessizlik\u201d d\u00fczenin uygulamay\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

Bu anla\u015fmadan sonra b\u00f6lgede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar azald\u0131 can kay\u0131plar\u0131 verilmez oldu. K\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra da uzun yeni y\u0131l tatili ba\u015fmad\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemdeki sessizlik hem iki tarafta hem de uluslararas\u0131 kamuoyunda Ukrayna’da bar\u0131\u015f sa\u011flanac\u011f\u0131 umudunu belki de ilk kez g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi.<\/p>\n

Yeni y\u0131l tatilinin bitmesiyle d\u00fcnya kamuoyu yan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha anlad\u0131. Ocak ay\u0131n\u0131n ilk haftas\u0131ndan itibaren ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kontrol\u00fcndeki Donetsk Havaalan\u0131 dahil baz\u0131 stratejik noktalara sald\u0131r\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131.<\/p>\n

Sald\u0131r\u0131larla sivil can kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n artam\u0131s \u00fczerine, Minsk \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Temas Grubu’nun toplanmas\u0131 g\u00fcndeme geldi. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n, bu toplant\u0131ya s\u00f6zde “Donetsk Halk Cumhuriyeti” ile “Luhansk Halk Cumhuriyeti” liderlerinin kat\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00fczerine Kiev y\u00f6netimi de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmekten vazge\u00e7ti.<\/p>\n

-Diplomasi trafi\u011fi<\/p>\n

Ukrayna’daki krize \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulabilmek i\u00e7in Ukrayna, Rusya, Almanya ve Fransa D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131 Berlin’de bir araya geldi. Toplant\u0131dan somut bir sonu\u00e7 al\u0131namamas\u0131 \u00fczerine, Kazakistan Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Nursultan Nazarbayev’in giri\u015fimleriyle 15 Ocak’ta yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan liderler zirvesi ertelendi.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine, 13 Ocak’ta \u00fclkenin do\u011fusunda bir kontrol noktas\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r silahlarla d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131, taraflar aras\u0131ndaki gerginli\u011fin t\u0131rmanmas\u0131n\u0131n bir ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 oldu. Sald\u0131r\u0131da top mermisinin isabet etti\u011fi yolcu otob\u00fcs\u00fcnde 10 ki\u015fi \u00f6ld\u00fc, 18 ki\u015fi yaraland\u0131. Taraflar sald\u0131r\u0131dan birbirlerini sorumlu tuttu, Rusya da sald\u0131r\u0131y\u0131 Kiev y\u00f6netiminin d\u00fczenledi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

-\u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n simgesi Donetsk Havaalan\u0131 el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin konu\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalara sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmas\u0131 nedeniyle, 9 Aral\u0131k’tan bu yana “sessizlik” protokol\u00fcne uyan Ukrayna silahl\u0131 kuvvetleri, Rus yanl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n konu\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktalara sald\u0131r\u0131 emri ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Kiev y\u00f6netimi askerlik yapma zorunlulu\u011fu olanlar\u0131n orduya al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren “K\u0131smi seferberlik” ilan etti. Ukrayna y\u00f6netimi bunun \u00fczerine, ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcndeki b\u00f6lgelere yolcu ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131lmamas\u0131n\u0131 ve bu b\u00f6lgelere giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015flar\u0131n \u00f6zel izne ba\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Taraflar aras\u0131nda, birliklerin 19 Eyl\u00fcl itibar\u0131yla bulunduklar\u0131 noktalarda kalmalar\u0131n\u0131n teminine ili\u015fkin protokol bulunmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, son iki haftada, h\u00fck\u00fcmet g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kontrol\u00fcndeki Donetsk Havaalan\u0131 ile 29 ve 31 numaral\u0131 kontrol noktalar\u0131na sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rd\u0131. Rus yanl\u0131lar\u0131, ele ge\u00e7irene psikolojik ve stratejik \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcksa\u011flayacak Donetsk Havaalan\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece, do\u011fudaki Rusya yanl\u0131s\u0131 ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n ge\u00e7en sene Donetsk ve Lugansk kentleri dahil bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgeyi ele ge\u00e7irmesine ra\u011fmen, Ukrayna ordusunun Donetsk kentinde kontrol etti\u011fi tek stratejik nokta olan Donetsk Havaalan\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131, 242 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcne ge\u00e7mi\u015f oldu.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6lgede, taraflar\u0131n yine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 su\u00e7lamalar\u0131na neden olan bir sald\u0131r\u0131 daha ya\u015fand\u0131. Donetsk merkezindeki bir otob\u00fcs dura\u011f\u0131na a\u011f\u0131r silahla yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131 sonucu 13 ki\u015fi ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi, 20 ki\u015fi de yaraland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, Donetsk Havaalan\u0131’ndaki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalarda rehin ald\u0131klar\u0131 askerleri, son sald\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 yere getirerek, halk\u0131n tepkisiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rakt\u0131.<\/p>\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar Ukrayna, Rusya, Almanya ve Fransa D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanlar\u0131n\u0131 tekrar bir araya getirdi. Berlin’deki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede, Minsk \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Temas Grubu’nun a\u011f\u0131r silahlar\u0131n geri \u00e7ekilmesini g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmek \u00fczere toplanmas\u0131 konusunda uzla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 duyuruldu.<\/p>\n

2013 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Kiev’deki g\u00f6sterilerle ate\u015flenen kriz fitilini, yakla\u015f\u0131k bir bu\u00e7uk y\u0131ld\u0131r kimse s\u00f6nd\u00fcremiyor. Ukrayna, Donetsk ve Lugansk’\u0131n tamam\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eden ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n Rusya taraf\u0131ndan desteklendi\u011fini ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, Donetsk ve Lugansk’a “\u00f6zel stat\u00fc” verilmesini b\u00f6lgelerini kendileri y\u00f6netmek istiyor.<\/p>\n

Ukrayna’n\u0131n do\u011fusunda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ya\u015fan\u0131rken, her g\u00fcn d\u00fczenlenen sald\u0131r\u0131larda onlarca ki\u015fi ya\u015faman\u0131 yitirirken daha \u00f6nce ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funa taraflarca uyulmayan \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Temas Grubu ile Ukrayna, Rusya, Almanya, Fransa liderlerinin bir araya gelmesi bekleniyor. (AA)<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ukrayna’n\u0131n do\u011fusundaki krizin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc amac\u0131yla eyl\u00fcl ay\u0131nda Belarus’un ba\u015fkenti Minsk’te Ukrayna, Rusya, AG\u0130T ve ay\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n temsilcileri aras\u0131nda var\u0131lan ate\u015fkes anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinden alt\u0131 ay ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lgede hala \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulunamad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":204761,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6770,6665,6155,6202],"tags":[55493,721,82536,850,58357],"class_list":["post-204759","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-avrupa","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-politika","tag-agit","tag-rusya","tag-rusya-ukrayna","tag-ukrayna","tag-ukrayna-rusya"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204759","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=204759"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/204759\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/204761"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=204759"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=204759"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=204759"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}