![\"\"](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/porfiriya.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk hekimlerine porfiriya hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na ili\u015fkin bilgi vermek \u00fczere T\u00fcrk \u00c7ocuk Gastroentereloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Derne\u011fi’nin davetlisi olarak \u0130zmir’e gelen G\u00fcney Afrika’daki KwalaZulu-Natal \u00dcniversitesi’nin Klinik T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi Dekan\u0131 Prof. Dr. Richard Hift, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri ve tedavisi hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulundu.<\/p>\n
Hift, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, genetik olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n porfirilerin v\u00fccutta birikmesi sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 tipleri oldu\u011funu belirtti.<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru tan\u0131 konmas\u0131 ve tan\u0131ya uygun tedavinin uygulanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret eden Prof. Hift, \u015fu bilgileri verdi:<\/p>\n
“Hastal\u0131k y\u00fczy\u0131llar \u00f6ncesine dayan\u0131yor ancak son y\u00fczy\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00f6nemli veriler elde edildi. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitleri var ve baz\u0131 vakalar \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r. Hatta a\u011f\u0131r vakalarda v\u00fccut geli\u015fimi bozuklu\u011fu olabiliyor. Ellerde \u015fekil bozuklu\u011fu, y\u00fczde t\u00fcylenme, \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hassasiyet geli\u015fiyor. \u00d6zellikle bu hastal\u0131ktan muzdarip \u00e7ocuklar g\u00fcnd\u00fcz de\u011fil, ak\u015fam saatlerinde d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kmak istiyor. Hastal\u0131k tam olarak bilinmedi\u011fi i\u00e7in do\u011fru tan\u0131 da konulam\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
Enzimlerde bozukluk oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda baz\u0131 hastalar\u0131n kan ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak \u00fczere baz\u0131 olaylara kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fini ifade eden Prof. Hift, “Bu nedenle hastalar i\u00e7in vampir olduklar\u0131 \u015feklinde mitolojik s\u00f6ylentiler \u00fcretilmi\u015f olabilir” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
– T\u00fcrkiye’de tahmin edilen hasta say\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n
T\u0131p kaynaklar\u0131 tarand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda porfiriya hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha az olarak g\u00f6sterildi\u011fine i\u015faret eden Richard Hift, hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha fazla oldu\u011funu, ancak hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda yeterli bilgi sahibi olmayan doktorlar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f tan\u0131 koyabilece\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekti.<\/p>\n
Temel olarak genetik olan hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n demir y\u00fcklemesi, fazla alkol t\u00fcketimi durumlarda tetiklenebilece\u011fini de kaydeden Hift, d\u00fcnyada 50 ya\u015f\u0131ndan sonra porfiri tan\u0131s\u0131 alan hastalar bulundu\u011funu ifade etti.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’deki hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n da tahmin edilenden y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirten Prof. Hift, “D\u00fcnya pop\u00fclasyonundaki oran\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda alt gruplar\u0131yla birlikte T\u00fcrkiye’deki hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n en az bin civar\u0131nda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz” dedi.<\/p>\n
Avrupa’da ve T\u00fcrkiye’de az say\u0131da olan genetik tan\u0131 merkezlerinde kesin tan\u0131 konulabilecek hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in baz\u0131 ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 da veren Richard Hift, \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/p>\n
“3-4 g\u00fcn hatta 1 hafta s\u00fcren kar\u0131n a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 tekrarlayabilir. Ciltle ilgili semptomlar olu\u015fabilir. Y\u00fcz, el, s\u0131rtta lekelenmeler, cilt kal\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 olabilir. \u00c7ocukluktan ergenli\u011fe ge\u00e7erken ciltte a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 duyarl\u0131l\u0131k s\u00f6z konusudur. 15-20 dakika g\u00fcne\u015fte kalma reaksiyona, yanmaya neden olabilir. Huzursuzluk da \u00f6nemli bir belirtidir. Ancak, vampir filmlerine konu olan k\u0131zg\u0131nl\u0131k hali yanl\u0131\u015f bir inan\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc huzursuzluk uzun s\u00fcre devam etmez.”<\/p>\n
Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n alt gruplar\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 tedaviler oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyen Hift, \u00f6ncelikle doktorlar\u0131n sonra da hastalar\u0131n e\u011fitilebilece\u011fini, \u00f6zellikle g\u00fcne\u015ften korunma konusuna dikkat edilmesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Dr. Richard Hift, hastal\u0131k genetik oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in tan\u0131 alan bireylerin akrabalar\u0131n\u0131n da taranmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk \u00c7ocuk Gastoentereloji, Hepatoloji ve Beslenme Derne\u011fi Y\u00f6netim Kurulu \u00dcyesi Prof. Dr. Sema Aydo\u011fdu, G\u00fcney Afrika’daki hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu, bu nedenle Prof. Dr. Richard Hift’i hastal\u0131k hakk\u0131nda bilgi vermesi T\u00fcrkiye’ye davet ettiklerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Prof. Aydo\u011fdu, T\u00fcrkiye’deki rastlanma s\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da 30-50 binde 1 oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla hasta say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n bin-3 bin aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011fini tahmin ettiklerini kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Halk aras\u0131nda vampir hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak bilinen porfiriya rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 bulunan ki\u015fi say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye’de en az bin oldu\u011fu iddia edildi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":207127,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6669,6805],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-207126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-saglik","category-turkiye"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207126","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=207126"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/207126\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/207127"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=207126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=207126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=207126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}