{"id":210054,"date":"2015-04-16T18:24:40","date_gmt":"2015-04-16T15:24:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=210054"},"modified":"2015-04-16T18:28:39","modified_gmt":"2015-04-16T15:28:39","slug":"oecd-raporu-turkiye-yasam-standardi-210054","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/oecd-raporu-turkiye-yasam-standardi-210054\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130\u015fte OECD raporu; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ya\u015fam Standard\u0131 Nas\u0131l?"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"Ekonomik
Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc OECD T\u00fcrkiye Raporu Mutsuz \u00c7\u0131kt\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan OECD 2015 Raporunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ya\u015fam Standartlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini, i\u015f bulma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim sistemini ve toplum bilincini de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/h1>\n

T\u00fcrkiye, ge\u00e7en yirmi y\u0131ldan fazla zaman i\u00e7erisinde vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fam kalitesini y\u00fckseltmekte hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r derecede geli\u015fme g\u00f6sterdi.
\nAncak bu iyile\u015fme bir iki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fctle k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 kal\u0131rken, iyi ya\u015fam endeksinde yer almak i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan di\u011fer \u00fclkelerin aras\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok alanda alt s\u0131ralarda yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Para mutlulu\u011fu sat\u0131n alamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi ne yaz\u0131k ki y\u00fcksek ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 yakalamakta \u00f6nemlidir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de hane ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama gelir; Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00fcyesi olan ( OECD) \u00fclkelerdeki ortalama 23.938 Usd’l\u0131k y\u0131ll\u0131k gelirin alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019de \u00c7ALI\u015eMA SAATLER\u0130 ve YAPISI<\/h2>\n

Ya\u015flar\u0131 15 ile 64 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen T\u00fcrkiye’deki insanlar\u0131n %49’u maa\u015fl\u0131 i\u015f sahibidir ve bu oran Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclkelerdeki %65’in alt\u0131ndad\u0131r.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de maa\u015fl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlarda erkekler %69, kad\u0131nlar ise sadece %29’dur. T\u00fcrkiye’deki insanlar y\u0131lda 1855 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak; gene geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki 1765 saatlik ortalamay\u0131 a\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar.
\n\u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n %43’\u00fc \u00e7ok uzun saatler \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131rlar ve bunlar\u0131n % 47’si erkek, %33’\u00fc kad\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019de \u0130\u015e BULMA KO\u015eULLARI<\/h3>\n

\u0130\u015f bulmak i\u00e7in iyi e\u011fitim \u00f6nemli derecede gereklidir.
\nT\u00fcrkiye’de, 25-64 ya\u015f aras\u0131ndaki yeti\u015fkinlerin %32’si lise ve e\u015fde\u011feri okul derecesine sahip. Bu oran geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde %75 ve Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00fcyesi \u00fclke olan T\u00fcrkiye bu s\u0131ralamada sonuncu. Bu s\u0131ralamada erkekler %36, kad\u0131nlar ise %27’dir.
\nBu ortalamalardan da anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi kad\u0131nlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek \u00f6\u011frenime kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 artt\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019de E\u011e\u0130T\u0130M S\u0130STEM\u0130<\/h4>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki e\u011fitim sistemindeki kalite okuma, matematik ve fen bilimlerinde geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler seviyesinin\u00a0alt\u0131nda. Ortalamada ise T\u00fcrkiye’deki k\u0131zlar\u0131n erkeklere oranla daha ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olmalar\u0131, geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerden\u00a0bile \u00fcst seviyede.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019de YA\u015eAM STANDARDI<\/h5>\n

Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ortalama 80 ya\u015f olan \u00f6m\u00fcr; T\u00fcrkiye’de 75 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kal\u0131yor. Kad\u0131nlarda bu ya\u015f 77; erkeklerde ise 72.
\nCi\u011ferlere zarar verebilecek k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klar hava sa\u011fl\u0131m\u0131zda \u00e7ok fazla miktarda olmas\u0131 ile de geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkedeki ortalama seviyenin alt\u0131nday\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye ne yaz\u0131k ki kaliteli suya ula\u015f\u0131mda n\u00fcfusunun sadece %60’\u0131na bu imkan sa\u011flan\u0131l\u0131yor.
\nBu konuda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde n\u00fcfusun %84’\u00fc en temel ihtiyac\u0131nda kaliteli suya ula\u015f\u0131m bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019de TOPLUM B\u0130L\u0130NC\u0130<\/h6>\n

T\u00fcrkiye’deki insanlar\u0131n toplum bilinci ve sivil kat\u0131l\u0131m konular\u0131nda %79’u onlara zorda kald\u0131klar\u0131nda yard\u0131mda bulanabilecek birinin veya kurumun oldu\u011fu inanc\u0131nda. (Geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki ortalama %89) Son se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n %88 oran\u0131nda oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse ve bu konuda geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelere oranla daha kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fckmekte T\u00fcrk halk\u0131.
\nOy verenlerin en \u00fcst %20’lik k\u0131sm\u0131ndakiler temsilin %89’unu ele ge\u00e7irmekte ve bu konu bize demokratik yap\u0131da geni\u015f bir sosyal sorunun varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YE MUTSUZ<\/h6>\n

Son olarak toparlamak gerekirse; T\u00fcrkler geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatlar\u0131ndaki keyif, ba\u015far\u0131 hissi ve dinlenme keyfi gibi olumlu konularda;
\nEndi\u015fe, ac\u0131, s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 gibi olumsuz konulardan daha az deneyimleme \u015fanslar\u0131 oluyor.
\nGenel mutluluk oran\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde %76 iken T\u00fcrkiye’de %61 seviyelerinde…<\/p>\n

Kaynak: Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, \u00c7eviri ve Yay\u0131n hakk\u0131 NationalTurk taraf\u0131ndan Mahfuzdur.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ekonomik Kalk\u0131nma ve \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc olan OECD 2015 Raporunda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Ya\u015fam Standartlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l oldu\u011funu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma saatlerini, i\u015f bulma ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131, e\u011fitim sistemini ve toplum bilincini de\u011ferlendirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":210068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6663,6199,6748,6221,5005,6669],"tags":[93943,138811],"class_list":["post-210054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-egitim","category-ekonomi","category-is-dunyasi","category-kultur","category-manset","category-saglik","tag-turkiye-egitim-sistemi","tag-turkiye-yasam-standardi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=210054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/210054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/210068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=210054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=210054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=210054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}