{"id":212107,"date":"2015-05-25T11:35:56","date_gmt":"2015-05-25T08:35:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/?p=212107"},"modified":"2022-09-10T00:30:15","modified_gmt":"2022-09-09T21:30:15","slug":"fidel-castronun-omzundaki-kus-212107","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/fidel-castronun-omzundaki-kus-212107\/","title":{"rendered":"Fidel Castro’nun omzundaki ku\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Fidel<\/p>\n

\u201cHayalperest diye bir \u015fey yoktur. Bunu, hayal bile edemedi\u011fi \u015feylerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rme ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmu\u015f bir hayalperest s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u201d BirG\u00fcn yazar\u0131 Onur Behramo\u011flu’nun ‘Fidel’in omzundaki ku\u015f’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/h1>\n

\u00c7iftlikte do\u011far Fidel. Kasaba de\u011fildir, k\u00f6y bile denemez, birka\u00e7 ev sadece. Ad\u0131, vaftiz babas\u0131 milyoner Fidel Pino Santos\u2019tan gelir. \u201cAd\u0131m\u0131n k\u00f6keni budur, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla da fazla \u00f6v\u00fcnemem\u201d dese de, bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131nda onunla ayn\u0131 ad\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131makla \u00f6v\u00fcnen \u00e7ocuklar vard\u0131r. Ge\u00e7 say\u0131labilecek bir ya\u015fta vaftiz edildi\u011finden, o zamana kadar \u2018Yahudi\u2019 diye \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131l\u0131r. Tarihi \u00f6nyarg\u0131larla \u00e7ok erken tan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k, hatta \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fma!<\/p>\n

Toprak sahibi o\u011fludur, toprak sahibi torunu de\u011fil. \u0130kisinin fark\u0131n\u0131 bilir. \u0130lki, \u00e7ok zor \u015fartlara g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs geren k\u00f6yl\u00fclerle tar\u0131m i\u015f\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fcmek; ikincisi, asilzade olmak, \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131fa \u00f6zg\u00fc aile k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle yeti\u015ftirilmek demektir. \u00dcstelik, zengin bir \u0130spanyol\u2019un, bir miktar para verip kendi yerine K\u00fcba<\/a>\u2019ya, 1895\u2019te ba\u015flayan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k sava\u015f\u0131na g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi son derece yoksul, \u00f6ks\u00fcz bir k\u00f6yl\u00fcd\u00fcr babas\u0131 Bay Angel Castro. Y\u0131llar i\u00e7erisinde, ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 yerdeki okul ve postane hari\u00e7 her \u015feyin, binlerce hektar arazinin sahibi haline gelen m\u00fccadeleci bir adam. Annesi Lina, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n \u00e7ekti\u011fi arabas\u0131yla \u015fekerkam\u0131\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan yoksul k\u0131z\u0131. Fidel\u2019in, \u201cAdaletli, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkan, iyiliksever insanlard\u0131\u201d diyerek and\u0131\u011f\u0131, lakin \u0130spanya \u0130\u00e7 Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019nda Franco\u2019dan yana, dindar, tutucu bir aile.<\/p>\n

Annibal\u2019i sever k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckken; Alpleri fille a\u015fma cesaretini g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi, bir de Romal\u0131lardan daha zay\u0131f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in. New York Borsas\u0131 1929\u2019da \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcp K\u00fcba\u2019da bir milyondan fazla insan i\u015fsiz kal\u0131nca, Eme\u011fin Millile\u015ftirilmesi Yasas\u0131 ile \u00fclkedeki binlerce Haitilinin h\u0131ncah\u0131n\u00e7 dolu gemilere t\u0131k\u0131l\u0131p ac\u0131mas\u0131zca s\u0131n\u0131r d\u0131\u015f\u0131 edildiklerini g\u00f6r\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

K\u0131rsal b\u00f6lgenin, da\u011flar\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fudur; i\u00e7g\u00fcd\u00fcsel olarak kurald\u0131\u015f\u0131 sava\u015fa inan\u0131r. Defalarca okudu\u011fu \u2018\u00c7anlar Kimin \u0130\u00e7in \u00c7al\u0131yor\u2019, gerilla m\u00fccadelesi fikrini geli\u015ftirmesinde yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Esinlenmek i\u00e7in hep ona d\u00f6ner, Hemingway\u2019e, art\u0131k gerilla olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir etik anlay\u0131\u015f yerle\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yordur ve bilir: Etik sadece ahlaki bir mesele de\u011fildir. K\u00fcba Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019nin, Batista\u2019n\u0131nki gibi yoz bir iktidarla ittifak kurup h\u00fck\u00fcmette iki bakanl\u0131k almas\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 unutmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r \u00f6rne\u011fin. \u201cStalin\u2019e \u00f6zg\u00fc y\u00f6ntemlerden kaynaklanan \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r sonu\u00e7lara maruz kalm\u0131\u015f fedak\u00e2r kom\u00fcnistler\u201di de.<\/p>\n

S\u0131n\u0131f m\u00fccadeleleri tarihini ger\u00e7ekten anlamazsan, ormanda kay\u0131ps\u0131nd\u0131r, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey bilmiyorsundur, buna inan\u0131r. Pusulas\u0131 Marx, Lenin, bir de \u201cD\u00fcnyan\u0131n t\u00fcm ihti\u015fam\u0131 bir m\u0131s\u0131r tanesine s\u0131\u011far\u201d diyen al\u00e7akg\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc, kahraman \u015fair Jos\u00e9 Marti! \u201cB\u00fct\u00fcn okullarda dogma \u00f6\u011fretiliyor, K\u00fcba\u2019da bile\u201d diyebilme cesaretiyle Fidel, Marx-Lenin-Marti y\u00fcreklidir.<\/p>\n

Ter\u00f6r, suikast, banka soygunlar\u0131yla mali kaynak temini\u2026 Tamam\u0131n\u0131 reddeder, masum insanlar\u0131n feda edilemeyece\u011fi ilkesi \u00fczerine kurar felsefesini. Evinde yokken k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn bir tavu\u011funu alsalar, not yaz\u0131p paras\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r gerillalar. Bir an gelip de sadece yedi t\u00fcfekle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen sava\u015f, iki y\u0131ldan az s\u00fcrede, \u00fc\u00e7 bin adamla ba\u015fka nas\u0131l kazan\u0131labilir ki?<\/p>\n

K\u00fcbal\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n SSCB\u2019ye yollan\u0131p orada \u00e7ocuklardan et konservesi yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u2018haber\u2019i dola\u015f\u0131ma sokuldu\u011funda, \u201cYinelenen bir yalan, ger\u00e7e\u011fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u201d c\u00fcmlesini hat\u0131rlar Goebbels\u2019in. Devrimin, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n velayetini anne-babalar\u0131ndan alaca\u011f\u0131 iddia edilip \u2018Peter Pan\u2019 adl\u0131 operasyonla \u00fclkeden on d\u00f6rt bin \u00e7ocuk ABD\u2019ye ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131nca \u015eolohov romanlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcr. Velayet yalanlar\u0131 onun romanlar\u0131nda anlat\u0131lmaktad\u0131r, eski hik\u00e2yedir, d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n kara propaganda silahlar\u0131ndan. Buna kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir direni\u015f mevzisi yaratabilmek i\u00e7in, din adamlar\u0131n\u0131n infaz edilmedi\u011fi tek radikal devrimin lideri s\u0131fat\u0131yla hayk\u0131r\u0131r: \u201cMarksistler ile dini b\u00fct\u00fcn y\u0131\u011f\u0131nlar aras\u0131nda devrim yarar\u0131na birlik!\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feyler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden bir halk\u0131 su\u00e7lamak aptalcad\u0131r. Bu ikna, ister bas\u0131n yoluyla, ister yalan ve iftiralarla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f olsun\u201d diyerek en insanca bir sevgiyi y\u00fccelten de o, kendi \u00f6l\u00fcm haberini y\u0131llar boyu kim bilir ka\u00e7 kez okumu\u015fken \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015fen de.<\/p>\n

Onun i\u00e7in s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir, yery\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn t\u00fcm yi\u011fit devrimcileri i\u00e7in: \u201cKu\u015f \u00f6l\u00fcr, sen u\u00e7u\u015fu hat\u0131rla!\u201d
\nAsl\u0131nda ku\u015f da \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczd\u00fcr, vurulup d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Spartak\u00fcs\u2019\u00fcn kalbinden kanatlanan ku\u015ftur o, konar g\u00f6\u00e7er bir omuzdan bir omuza\u2026<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201cHayalperest diye bir \u015fey yoktur. Bunu, hayal bile edemedi\u011fi \u015feylerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rme ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131na sahip olmu\u015f bir hayalperest s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.\u201d BirG\u00fcn yazar\u0131 Onur Behramo\u011flu’nun ‘Fidel’in omzundaki ku\u015f’ ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":212109,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,6771,5005,6202],"tags":[65741,14386,82065,931,15948,14679,143866],"class_list":["post-212107","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","tag-birgun","tag-birgun-gazetesi","tag-fidel","tag-fidel-castro","tag-fidel-castro-yazi","tag-fidel-castro-yazilari","tag-onur-behramoglu"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212107","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212107"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212107\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212107"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212107"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212107"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}