![\"Said](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/said_nursi_.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
CNN T\u00fcrk’ten Murat Ayd\u0131n’\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, Patika Kitap taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan \u201cBedi\u00fczzaman Efsanesi ve Said Nursi Ger\u00e7e\u011fi\u201d adl\u0131 kitap, Said Nursi\u2019nin hayat\u0131n\u0131 yabanc\u0131 ar\u015fiv belgeleriyle anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Nursi\u2019nin do\u011fumundan itibaren ba\u015flayan yolculuk, \u0130stanbul\u2019daki ili\u015fkilerini, Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Mahsusa ile olan durumunu, \u0130ttihat Terakki ile olan yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131, Hamidiye Alaylar\u0131\u2019ndaki rol\u00fcn\u00fc, Ermeni ve Dersim katliamlar\u0131ndaki konumunu, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk-\u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc-Adnan Menderes \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcs\u00fc aras\u0131ndaki diyaloglar\u0131n\u0131 ve son olarak Demokrat Parti d\u00f6neminde ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 tavizleri ve bozulan ili\u015fkileri belgeleriyle anlat\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Sadi Nursi 1914-1916\u2019da Van ve Bitlis cephelerinde, kendisi her zaman aksini iddia etse de Ermeni katliam\u0131na bizzat kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 belirtiliyor. Bitlis ve Van\u2019da oldu\u011fu iki y\u0131l boyunca Ermenilere y\u00f6nelik harekatler s\u00fcrerken, Nursi Bitlis ve Van\u2019da en \u00fcst makamda a\u011f\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
1925\u2019te \u015eeyh Said ba\u015fta olmaz \u00fczere K\u00fcrt ayaklanmalar\u0131nda onlara tavsiyesi \u201cT\u00fcrk\u2019e k\u0131l\u0131\u00e7 \u00e7ekilmez\u201d olurken, Kore\u2019ye asker g\u00f6nderme taraftar\u0131 olan ve destekleyen Nursi, \u201cE\u011fer bana da izin verseler, be\u015f bin gen\u00e7 Nur talebelerimle g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc olarak kom\u00fcnistlerle harp etmek i\u00e7in ben de giderdim\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n
Van\u2019daki Ermeni ayaklanmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda da Molla Said ve Said\u2019in kumandas\u0131ndaki K\u00fcrt S\u00fcvariler\u2019in (Ke\u00e7e K\u00fclahl\u0131lar) say\u0131s\u0131 300\u2019\u00fc buluyordu. Nisan ve May\u0131s 1915\u2019te Osmanl\u0131 jandarmas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na getirilen Venez\u00fcellal\u0131 Rafael de Nogales, o kanl\u0131 hat\u0131ratlar\u0131nda K\u00fcrt s\u00fcvarilerini \u201cLaz taburu, 300 K\u00fcrt s\u00fcvarisiyle Saba\u011f K\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmeye gitti. Hat\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131ma g\u00f6re 4500 Ermeni orada sipere girmi\u015fti. Top\u00e7u ate\u015fiyle desteklenen La\u00e7lar, s\u00fcng\u00fc h\u00fccumuna ge\u00e7ince, K\u00fcrtler de \u015fiddetle sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti. K\u00fcrtler, Ermenilerin arkas\u0131ndan gelerek hepsini b\u0131\u00e7aklad\u0131lar\u201d s\u00f6zleriyle anlat\u0131yor. Nogales, K\u00fcrt s\u00fcvarileriyle o d\u00f6nem foto\u011fraf da \u00e7ektirecekti.<\/p>\n
Peki 1914 ila 1915\u2019te Ermeni tehcirinde Nursi’nin rol\u00fc neydi? Raymond Kevorkian\u2019\u0131n Kud\u00fcs\u2019teki Ermeni Patrikli\u011fi\u2019nin ar\u015fivinde buldu\u011fu bir belgede Bitlis b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fanan katliama ve faillerine ili\u015fkin, \u201cEsasen Ermeni ve K\u00fcrt n\u00fcfusunun hakim oldu\u011fu Bitlis b\u00f6lgesindeki katliamda yerel liderlerin ve a\u015firet reislerinin do\u011frudan bir rol\u00fc oldu\u201d diyerek listede Said\u2019in (Said Nursi) ismini de g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n\n
Mustafa Kemal ile Said Nursi ise \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye olan ba\u011fl\u0131l\u0131k ve anti kom\u00fcnist cephede birle\u015fecekti. Hatta yeni iktidar, Molla Said\u2019e umumi vaizlik i\u00e7in teklif g\u00f6t\u00fcrecekti. Yeni iktidar\u0131n lideri Mustafa Kemal, dini bir dil \u00fczerinden K\u00fcrt ulemas\u0131yla her zaman iyi ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7erisinde olmaya \u00f6zen g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve yeni iktidar\u0131n dine ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu varsay\u0131larak Nursi\u2019ye b\u00f6yle bir teklif g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Said Nursi ile yeni iktidar aras\u0131nda birbirlerine jestler yap\u0131l\u0131rken, \u00fcst\u00fc kapal\u0131 mesajlar da veriliyordu. Hatta Nursi, 1923\u2019te kaleme ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cMebuslar Beyannamesi\u201dnde saltanat\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatarak, Mustafa Kemal\u2019e hilafeti devralmas\u0131 tavsiyesinde bulunacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Oysa aralar\u0131ndaki \u00e7eli\u015fki derindir; Nursi 22 Kas\u0131m 1922\u2019de Mustafa Kemal\u2019e iletilmek \u00fczere Kaz\u0131m Karabekir\u2019e verdi\u011fi mektubun bir yerinde yeni iktidar sahiplerine \u015fu teklifi yap\u0131yordu: \u201cDini zay\u0131flay\u0131p etkisini kaybetmesine sebep olan al\u00e7ak Avrupa medeniyetleri y\u0131rt\u0131lmaya y\u00fcz tutu\u011fu bir zamanda ve Kuran medeniyetinin ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n vakti geldi\u011fi bir anda lakayt ve ihmalkar bir \u015fekilde \u2018olumlu i\u015f yap\u0131lmaz\u2019; olumsuz ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 i\u015fe ise bu kadar y\u0131k\u0131ma maruz kalan \u0130slam zaten muhta\u00e7 de\u011fildir. Napolyon\u2019a de\u011fil belki Selahaddin-i Eyyubi gibi \u0130slam kahramanlar\u0131na tabi olman\u0131 gerekir\u201d<\/p>\n
Yazara g\u00f6re birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 iltifatlar\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ortamdan ikisi aras\u0131ndaki ipleri kopma noktas\u0131na getiren Nursi\u2019nin bu iste\u011fidir. Bir Napolyon hayran\u0131 olan Mustafa Kemal\u2019in g\u00f6z\u00fcnde art\u0131k Nursi\u2019nin yeri olamayacakt\u0131. Hatta Karahisar-\u0131 \u015earki Mebusu Ali Sururi\u2019nin hat\u0131ralar\u0131na bak\u0131lacak olunursa 25 Kas\u0131m 1922\u2019de Meclis\u2019in Divan-\u0131 Riyaset odas\u0131nda, Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk ve Said Nursi \u201cnamaz\u201d meselesi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ilkin a\u00e7\u0131ktan restle\u015fip, daha sonra kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 ortal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yumu\u015fatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facaklard\u0131. Nursi\u2019nin oday\u0131 terk etti\u011fi bir anda Mustafa Kemal, \u201cb\u00f6yle ulemadan \u00fcmmet-i \u0130slamiye\u2019ye hay\u0131r gelmez\u201d demi\u015fti. Y\u0131llar sonra Nursi ise Mustafa Kemal i\u00e7in \u201cbu adamla ba\u015fa \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz, mukabele edilmez\u201d demi\u015fti. Bu d\u00f6nemde Nursi art\u0131k Ankara\u2019y\u0131 terk edecekti.<\/p>\n
Peki Ermeni tehciri s\u0131ras\u0131nda Bitlis ve Van\u2019da bulunan dolayl\u0131 ya da dolays\u0131z olarak olaylar\u0131n i\u00e7inde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilen Said Nursi, \u201cDersim Katliam\u0131\u201d s\u0131ras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir tav\u0131r tak\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131? Dersim harekat\u0131 sonras\u0131nda Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019\u00fcn 1 Kas\u0131m 1938\u2019de TBMM\u2019nin 5. Devre 4. Toplanma Y\u0131l\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, \u201cTun\u00e7eli\u2019ndeki toplu e\u015fk\u0131yal\u0131k hadiseleri, belirli bir program dahilindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n neticesi olarak k\u0131sa bir zamanda bertaraf edilmi\u015f, o m\u0131nt\u0131kada bu gibi vakalar bir daha tekerr\u00fcr etmemek \u00fczere tarihe devrolunmu\u015ftur\u201d s\u00f6zleri ayakta alk\u0131\u015flanacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Dersim harekat\u0131na kat\u0131lanlardan birisi de Nursi\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli kadrolar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer alan Binba\u015f\u0131 Hulusi Yahyagil\u2019dir. Yahyagil\u2019e b\u00f6lgenin tamamen imha emri gelmi\u015f ve binba\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u201cb\u00f6lgenin tamam\u0131 Rafizi\u201d idi. Tam Dersim\u2019e gidece\u011fi vakit, \u00fcstad\u0131 Nursi\u2019den bir mektup alm\u0131\u015f ve Dersim\u2019de \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya girmedi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Nursi 1948-49 y\u0131llar\u0131nda Afyon savc\u0131s\u0131na verdi\u011fi m\u00fcdafaada Dersim \u00f6rne\u011finden yola \u00e7\u0131karak neden \u201camir ve memurlar\u0131 y\u0131lan, z\u0131nd\u0131k, gizli kom\u00fcnist, vatan d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, m\u00fclhit ve m\u00fcnaf\u0131k\u201d diye adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u201ctalebelerine\u201d dayanarak \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klayacakt\u0131: \u201c1938 senesinde Dersim facias\u0131 ki, Do\u011fu Mecmuas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 17. Say\u0131s\u0131nda Do\u011fu Facias\u0131 serlevhas\u0131yla bu vak\u0131an\u0131n tam tam\u0131na ayn\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yazd\u0131 ki, hi\u00e7 d\u00fcnyada emsali vukuu bulmam\u0131\u015f \u00f6yle bir z\u0131nd\u0131kl\u0131k, m\u00fcnaf\u0131kl\u0131k ve vatan ve millete hadsiz bir d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k oldu\u011funu kat\u2019i ispat ediyor. Elbette \u00f6yle fevkalade cani, canavar memurlara bin defa z\u0131nd\u0131k, gizli kom\u00fcnist, dinsiz demekle su\u00e7lu olmak, bilakis tasdik ile takdir ile mukabele laz\u0131m. \u0130\u015fte Said umuma de\u011fil, b\u00f6ylelerine z\u0131nd\u0131k, m\u00fcnaf\u0131k demi\u015f…\u201d<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019n\u0131n SSCB\u2019ye sald\u0131rmas\u0131 ve do\u011fuda \u0130ran\u2019da SSCB ve \u0130ngiltere taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edilece\u011fine dair sinyallerin gelmesi ile birlikte 18 Haziran 1941\u2019de T\u00fcrkiye ile Almanya aras\u0131nda sald\u0131rmazl\u0131k anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzaland\u0131. Yine ayn\u0131 y\u0131l yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma ile T\u00fcrkiye, Almanya\u2019ya sava\u015f malzemesi de satacakt\u0131. Velhas\u0131l 1941 y\u0131llar\u0131 Ankara ile Berlin aras\u0131nda ikinci bahar ya\u015fan\u0131yordu. Ankara\u2019daki devlet ricalinin \u201cPanturan\u201d hayallerini kuzeyde ilerleyen Almanya ok\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye o kadar sevinmi\u015fti ki, 1942\u2019nin ba\u015f\u0131nda T\u00fcrk subaylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Nuri Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n giri\u015fimleri sonucu Kafkasya\u2019da, Almanlar taraf\u0131ndan yakalanan K\u0131z\u0131l Ordu mensuplar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinden SS\u2019lere ba\u011fl\u0131 \u201c180 bin ki\u015filik\u201d bir T\u00fcrk kuvveti olu\u015fturulacakt\u0131. T\u00fcrk k\u00f6kenli olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00d6zbek, Kazak, K\u0131rg\u0131z, Karakalpak ve Taciklerden olu\u015fturulan \u201cT\u00fcrk-Tatar Lejyonu\u201dnun yan\u0131nda, Azeri, Da\u011f\u0131stanl\u0131, Ingu\u015f, Lezgi ve \u00c7e\u00e7enlerden olu\u015fan bir \u201cM\u00fcsl\u00fcman Kafkas Lejyonu\u201dnun e\u011fitimine de ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 bile…<\/p>\n
B\u00fct\u00fcn bu geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fan\u0131rken Kastamonu\u2019da bulunan Said Nursi, \u201c\u0130slam milletine b\u00fcy\u00fck darbeler vuran \u0130ngiliz ve Ruslar\u0131n, Alman ordusu kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ma\u011flubiyetlerini b\u00fcy\u00fck sevin\u00e7le\u201d kar\u015f\u0131lamaktayd\u0131. Hatta bir ara Alman ordusunun muvaffakiyeti i\u00e7in dua etmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
Fakat 1943\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llardan sonra SSCB\u2019nin Alman ilerleyi\u015fini durdurmas\u0131 ve Almanlar\u0131n yenilgiye u\u011framaya ba\u015flamas\u0131 \u00fczerine T\u00fcrkiye ve Nursi de tavr\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye ba\u015flayacakt\u0131. Eski iyiler k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00e7ocuk olacakt\u0131. Bu konuyla ilgili olarak Said Nursi\u2019nin talebelerinden olan Abdulkad\u0131r Bad\u0131ll\u0131, Tahiri Mutlu\u2019dan duyduklar\u0131n \u015f\u00f6yle anlatacakt\u0131: Bir m\u00fcddet sonra Almanlar\u0131n \u00e7ok acib zul\u00fcmlere ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve masum \u00e7oluk \u00e7ocuk demeden bombalarla imha etti\u011fini i\u015fitince, dua defterinden onlar\u0131n ismini sildi ve s\u0131rt \u00e7evirdi. Hatta Tahiri a\u011fabey, Alman ma\u011flubiyetinin \u00dcstad\u2019\u0131n duas\u0131n\u0131 kesmesinden sonra ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu.\u201d<\/p>\n
Almanya\u2019ya sava\u015f a\u00e7an T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yeni dostu ise \u0130ngiltere ve ABD idi art\u0131k.<\/p>\n
Demokrat Parti 7 Ocak 1946\u2019da kuruldu ve bu tarihten itibaren de Nurcular\u0131n yeniden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem oldu. 1950\u2019deki se\u00e7imleri DP, y\u00fczde 53.35\u2019le kazan\u0131nca \u201cNur talebeleri nam\u0131na\u201d Nursi, Celal Bayar\u2019a \u201czat\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tebrik ederiz. Cenab- Hak sizi \u0130slamiyet ve vatan ve millet hizmetinde muvaffak eylesin\u201d diye tebrik edecekti. Bayar da Nursi\u2019ye, Samimi tebriklerinizden fevkalade m\u00fctehassis olarak te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim\u201d \u015feklinde bir telgrafla cevap verecekti.<\/p>\n
Nursi, Kore Sava\u015f\u0131nda da Adnan Menderes ve \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc ile ayn\u0131 safta bulu\u015facakt\u0131. Nursi, \u0130nkar-\u0131 uluhiyete (Allah\u2019\u0131n inkara) kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan bu harbe kat\u0131lmak laz\u0131md\u0131r\u201d diyordu. Demokrat Parti\u2019ye \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k bir \u015fekilde \u201cK\u00fcf\u00fcr ile iman ortas\u0131 yoktur. Bu memlekette \u0130slamiyet\u2019e kar\u015f\u0131 kom\u00fcnist m\u00fccadelesi ortas\u0131 olmaz\u201d uyar\u0131s\u0131 yapan Nursi, bununla da yetinmeyerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ancak sekiz sene sonra Vatikan ile devlet d\u00fczeyinde kuraca\u011f\u0131 ili\u015fki g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131n\u0131rsa, Vatikan ile temasa ge\u00e7erek, Papa\u2019ya ittifak i\u00e7in mektup yazacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6te yandan Adnan Menderes d\u00f6neminde iktidar ile fazlas\u0131yla yak\u0131nla\u015fan ve destek g\u00f6ren Said Nursi\u2019ye Menderes 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda Chevrolet hediye edecekti; ve bu hediye Fransa B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019nden g\u00f6nderilen bir belgede yer alacakt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Emrah Cilasun’un yabanc\u0131 devlet ar\u015fivlerindeki belgelere dayanarak yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 kitapta Said Nursi’nin Nursi’nin Hitler Almanyas\u0131’n\u0131n ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in dua etti\u011fi, Almanlar yenilince de ABD’yle dost oldu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":212649,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6155,5005,6202,6805],"tags":[7030,2174,71824,123596],"class_list":["post-212648","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gundem","category-manset","category-politika","category-turkiye","tag-adnan-menderes","tag-almanya","tag-ikinci-dunya-savasi","tag-said-nursi"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212648","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=212648"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/212648\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/212649"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=212648"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=212648"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=212648"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}