![\"Erdo\u011fan](\"http:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/10\/erdogan_kuba_923842-514x360.jpg\" "\\"\\"")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Can D\u00fcndar’\u0131n “K\u00fcba’ya cami hayali nas\u0131l \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc?” ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle;<\/p>\n
Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cKom\u00fcnist K\u00fcba\u2019ya dahi cami dikerim\u201d \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u015eimdilik \u201ckom\u00fcnist K\u00fcba\u2019ya cami yapt\u0131rma\u201d sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 Suudiler kazanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n
Havana\u2019da baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7ilerle tan\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.<\/p>\n
Onlara, k\u0131tay\u0131 Kristof Kolomb\u2019dan \u00f6nce ke\u015ffeden M\u00fcsl\u00fcman denizcilerden ve K\u00fcba Da\u011f\u0131\u2019ndaki camiden s\u00f6z ettim.<\/p>\n
Pek konuya h\u00e2kim gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmediler.<\/p>\n
\u201cBunu nerden \u00f6\u011frendin\u201d der gibi y\u00fcz\u00fcme bakt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
\u201cT\u00fcrk cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 s\u00f6yledi\u201d dedim.<\/p>\n
\u0130timat havas\u0131 hissetmedim.<\/p>\n
Onlara bakarsan\u0131z, d\u00f6nemin yazarlar\u0131ndan biri, Kolomb\u2019la ilgili yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir hik\u00e2yede, \u201cKar\u015f\u0131daki da\u011f\u0131n \u00fczerinde zarif bir camiye benzeyen ufak bir tepecik\u201dten s\u00f6z etmi\u015f; biz de o benzetmeyi cami sanm\u0131\u015f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
Yani aldanm\u0131\u015f\u0131z.<\/p>\n
\u201cK\u00fcba\u2019da cami vard\u0131\u201d iddias\u0131, \u201cMars\u2019ta zemzem bulundu\u201d haberinden farks\u0131zm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u00d6yle dediler.<\/p>\n
Ge\u00e7elim.<\/p>\n
\u2018\u0130zin verin yapal\u0131m\u2019<\/p>\n
Erdo\u011fan, ge\u00e7en kas\u0131mda bu iddial\u0131 iddiay\u0131 ortaya att\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda, Kolomb\u2019un \u201cbahsetti\u011fi\u201d da\u011f\u0131n tepesine ikinci camiyi kondurma s\u00f6z\u00fc vermi\u015f, \u201cM\u00fcsaade etsinler, Ortak\u00f6y\u2019dekinin ayn\u0131n\u0131 oraya dikelim\u201d demi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcba\u2019dan da hi\u00e7 cevap gelmemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u201c\u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n lideri benim. Kom\u00fcnist K\u00fcba\u2019ya dahi cami dikerim\u201d cakas\u0131na matuf bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f, orada yank\u0131lanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, as\u0131l muhatab\u0131 olmas\u0131 beklenen \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda da hi\u00e7 tesir yaratmam\u0131\u015f, kimse \u201cVay can\u0131na, bu ne kudret, o halde gel ba\u015f\u0131m\u0131za ge\u00e7\u201d dememi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u0130lgili isim<\/p>\n
Sonra Erdo\u011fan \u015fubatta Havana\u2019ya gitti. \u0130ddias\u0131n\u0131 orada da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Hatta yan\u0131nda Ortak\u00f6y Camii\u2019nin proje \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc.<\/p>\n
\u201cBurada bu i\u015fle ilgilenen \u00f6nemli bir isim var. Uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcrlerse yapaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcba\u2019da \u201cbu i\u015fle ilgilenen isim\u201di buldum.<\/p>\n
Ad\u0131: Eusebio Leal Spengler.<\/p>\n
73 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir kent tarih\u00e7isi-arkeolog…<\/p>\n
Eski Havana\u2019n\u0131n restorasyon program\u0131n\u0131n beyni…<\/p>\n
Kentin ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc estetik ve eklektik mimari yap\u0131s\u0131, onun ellerine emanet edilmi\u015f. Ona sorulmadan Havana\u2019da hi\u00e7bir eve, soka\u011fa, caddeye \u00e7ivi \u00e7ak\u0131lam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Havana Tarih Ofisi<\/p>\n
Spengler\u2019in ba\u015f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu Havana Tarih Ofisi, kentin sahibi gibi… Paras\u0131 yok ama yetkisi \u00e7ok.<\/p>\n
Devrimden sonra b\u00fct\u00fcn villalar, konaklar, saraylar kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Kap\u0131c\u0131lar, hizmet ettikleri evlere buyur edilmi\u015f. Diyelim 20 odal\u0131 bir kona\u011f\u0131n her odas\u0131na bir aile yerle\u015fmi\u015f. Y\u0131ldan y\u0131la aileler geni\u015fledik\u00e7e, \u00fcst\u00fcne de ambargo binince ya\u015flanan binalar da peri\u015fan olmu\u015f tabii… Badana yapacak kadar bile para olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, \u00f6nce binalar, sonra \u015fehir d\u00f6k\u00fclmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
1994\u2019te bir yasayla Havana Tarih Ofisi\u2019ni kurmu\u015flar. \u00d6zerk bir yap\u0131ya sahip bu kurulu\u015fa, kamusal ve \u00f6zel etkinliklerden bir miktar vergi al\u0131p, bunu restorasyonda kullanma hakk\u0131 vermi\u015fler.<\/p>\n
Ofis, hemen bir turizm \u015firketi kurmu\u015f, restore etti\u011fi binalar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 otele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcp alt\u0131na restoranlar a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f, gelirini bir sonraki binan\u0131n restorasyonuna harcam\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Bu havuz sayesinde ve Ofis\u2019te g\u00f6revli 300 kadar mimar\u0131n gayretiyle binlerce bina kurtar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, restore edilip yeniden kente kazand\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Mesela 1929 krizinde, halk a\u00e7l\u0131ktan k\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken 60 milyon Pezo\u2019ya yapt\u0131r\u0131lan eski Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Saray\u0131, Meclis\u2019in hizmetine verilmi\u015f. Eski genelkurmay kararg\u00e2h\u0131, Kent M\u00fczesi olarak hizmete a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Sava\u015f g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f toplar ya sokaklarda park takozu olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ya da eritilip bronzundan aslan heykelleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Ofis ayr\u0131ca, restorasyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctecek kadroyu yeti\u015ftirmek \u00fczere bir de okul kurmu\u015f, uzman yeti\u015ftirmeye koyulmu\u015f. Yeti\u015ftirdi\u011fi elemanlar\u0131 sadece K\u00fcba\u2019da de\u011fil, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka kentlerindeki projelerde de g\u00f6revlendirir olmu\u015f.<\/p>\n
Bitmedi.<\/p>\n\n
Restorasyon i\u015fi ihtisas gerektirdi\u011fi i\u00e7in kendi in\u015faat \u015firketlerini kurmu\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Sonra da restorasyon yap\u0131lan b\u00f6lgedeki okullarla anla\u015f\u0131p yenilenen her binaya bir ilkokul s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 koymu\u015flar. B\u00f6ylece K\u00fcbal\u0131 \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n kendi k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miraslar\u0131yla ha\u015f\u0131r ne\u015fir olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flar. Kent k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta a\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015flar.<\/p>\n
Her yer in\u015faat<\/p>\n
Bug\u00fcn Eski Havana\u2019n\u0131n her soka\u011f\u0131nda yenilenen binalar\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131, restorasyonu biten binalar\u0131n \u00fczerinde de \u201cEski hali-yeni hali\u201d levha ve foto\u011fraflar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n
Ofisin bir web sayfas\u0131, radyo kanal\u0131, TV programlar\u0131 ve say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc var.<\/p>\n
Spengler\u2019in 2007\u2019de \u0130stanbul\u2019a gelip Atat\u00fcrk\u2019e hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve G\u00fcrb\u00fcz \u00c7apan\u2019\u0131n K\u00fcba\u2019ya getirdi\u011fi Atat\u00fcrk b\u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fc 2008\u2019de Havana\u2019n\u0131n sahil \u015feridindeki en g\u00fczel yerine, Tagore\u2019un b\u00fcst\u00fcn\u00fcn hemen yan\u0131na koydurttu\u011funu da hat\u0131rlatal\u0131m ve bu parantezi kapat\u0131p bizim cami projesine d\u00f6nelim.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcba talebi reddediyor<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte Erdo\u011fan\u2019\u0131n \u201cBu i\u015fle ilgilenen bir isim varm\u0131\u015f\u201d dedi\u011fi Spengler\u2019in ofisine 2012\u2019de bizim Diyanet \u0130\u015fleri Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gitmi\u015f, \u201cK\u00fcba\u2019da cami yok, sadece bir mescit var. Size bir cami yapal\u0131m\u201d demi\u015f; talep s\u0131cak kar\u015f\u0131lanm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n
Ama aradan epeyce zaman ge\u00e7mesine ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri\u2019nin de devreye girmesine ra\u011fmen Diyanet\u2019e cami izni \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f. Sonradan \u00f6\u011frenmi\u015fler ki cami i\u015fi, K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n 10 y\u0131ll\u0131k projesiymi\u015f, Suudiler de 10 y\u0131ld\u0131r bu i\u015fin pe\u015findelermi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Sonradan projenin \u00fczerine konmaya kalk\u0131\u015fan T\u00fcrkiye reddedilirken Suudilere \u201cevet\u201d denmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
\u2018Spengler gelsin\u2019<\/p>\n
Spengler gelsin\u2019 Bunun \u00fczerine Diyanet, \u201cEusebio Leal Spengler\u2019i \u0130stanbul\u2019a davet edelim Ortak\u00f6y Camii\u2019ni gezdirelim\u201d fikrini ortaya atm\u0131\u015f. K\u00fcba\u2019daki T\u00fcrk B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Spengler\u2019e daveti iletmi\u015f. Ama \u201cGelemem\u201d cevab\u0131 gelmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Suudilerin i\u015fi kapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlayan Ankara son bir umutla, \u201cO zaman Havana d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bir kente kural\u0131m\u201d teklifini g\u00f6t\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f, o da ilgi g\u00f6rmeyince dosya, K\u00fcba\u2019ya giden Erdo\u011fan\u2019a verilmi\u015f. O da bizzat Devlet Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Raul Castro\u2019ya iletmi\u015f.<\/p>\n
Gene sonu\u00e7 yok.<\/p>\n
\u015eimdilik \u201ckom\u00fcnist K\u00fcba\u2019ya cami yapt\u0131rma\u201d sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131, Suudiler kazanm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. K\u00fcba\u2019n\u0131n ilk camisini onlar\u0131n finans deste\u011fiyle K\u00fcbal\u0131 mimarlar yapacak. Bize ise Kolomb\u2019un siluetini g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc caminin hayali ile \u201cHavana\u2019ya cami yapacakt\u0131k, kom\u00fcnistler yapt\u0131rmad\u0131\u201d diyecek bir cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n yeni ma\u011fduriyeti kalacak.”<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Cumhuriyet Gazetesi Genel Yay\u0131n Y\u00f6netmeni Can D\u00fcndar, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n K\u00fcba’ya ziyareti sonras\u0131 g\u00fcndeme gelen “K\u00fcba’n\u0131n ba\u015fkenti Havana’ya cami in\u015fas\u0131” tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131yla ilgili bir yaz\u0131 kaleme ald\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":219166,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6665,6155,6771,5005,6202],"tags":[13755,14,176417],"class_list":["post-219164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dunya","category-gundem","category-latin-amerika","category-manset","category-politika","tag-can-dundar","tag-kuba","tag-kuba-cami"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=219164"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/219164\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/219166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=219164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=219164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.nationalturk.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=219164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}